沖刺2021年高考英語(yǔ)名校必刷模擬卷 一月卷8 （解析）

沖刺2021年高考英語(yǔ)名校必刷模擬卷

第八模擬試卷

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2020-四川高三月考）Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemost

liveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamous

restaurants.

KingsleySteakCrabHouse

LocatedonthewaterfrontoftheBrisbaneRiverwithviewsoftheStoryBridge,Kingsleys

Steak&CrabHousesuppliesanincomparableidealsettingforlunchordinner.With

impressiveviewsandacombinationofbothindoorandoutdoorseating,itattractsalotof

touriststohaveauniquediningexperiencehere.Italsooffersfreshseafood,includingAlaska

kingcrabs,high-gradewineandfriendlystaff.

Ratesperperson:$35

MoomooTheWineBar

MooMooTheWineBarisanaward-winningchainoflakesidediningsites.Originally,it

wasfoundedin2005byStevenAdams,awell-knownchef.MooMoohassinceclaimedmany

awards,includingQueensland'sBestSteakRestaurant2008,GoldRiversideRestaurantofthe

Year2007,andGoldCoast'sBestSteakRestaurant.

Ratesperperson:$40-$45

JellyfishRestaurant

ThebeautifulviewsovertheBrisbaneRiverarejustastartertocomefromJellyfish

Restaurant.Itsaimistosourceandservefishesof8speciesdaily,tolearnandunderstandthe

textureandqualitiesofeachspeciesandrecommendthebestwaytocooktoitscustomersand

serveforthefineexperience.

Ratesperperson:$30-$45

Tibetiankitchen

ForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastTibetianKitchenfoundedby

theaward-winningwell-knownchefMattMoran.Withabeautifulsettingonthebankofthe

Brisbaneriver,TibetianKitchenisallaboutbeautifullypresenteddisheswhichlooklikepieces

ofperfectartwork.ThisiswhatTibetianKitchendiffersfromotherrestaurantsabove.

Ratesperperson:$35-$45

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMooMooTheWineBar?

A.Itiscompetitiveinprice.B.Itisfamousforitssteak.

C.Ithasafavorablelocation.D.Ithasahistoryofabouttenyears.

2.Whichwillyouchooseifyouintendtolearnsomecookingskills?

A.KingsleysSteakCrabHouseB.MooMooTheWineBar

C.JellyfishRestaurantD.TibetianKitchen

3.HowisTibetianKitchendifferentfromotherrestaurantsmentionedinthetext?

A.Itsenvironmentiselegant.B.Itsfoodratesaremuchlower.

C.Itschefshavewonmanyawards.D.Itsfoodpresentationisratherpleasing.

B

（2020?湖北高三月考）Devoteyourselftotheworkyoudo,nottheprizeyoumight

get.HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversityalumna,ispursuingherpassionforwritingand

education.

In2016,shewontheprestigiousHugoAwardwithhernovella,FoldingBeijing,which

madeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobringhomethisprize.Lateron,theauthorturnedto

education.ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationandWePlanetstofoster

children'screativityafterschool.

“Themajortaskforsocietyistohelppeoplegetbettereducation,toimprovetheirskillset

inlinewithfuturetechnologicaladvancements,andtobroadentheirhorizonsJHaosaid.

Sincefoundinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteachingprogramsin

ruralareas.<4Wereallywantthesekidstohavebettereducationresourceslikekidsfromthe

cities,“shesaid."WehopethatthechildrenfromruralChina,ifonedaytheymanagetolivein

thecities,candomorethancarmaintenance,forexample.Theywillhavetheskillstotakeon

otherjobs.n

DifferentfromthetypicalChineseparentssoambitiousfortheirchildren,Haosuggests

givingkidsmorespacefortrialanderror.<4Idobelievethebestmentalityforparentsistostand

behindyourchildren,Haosaid."Letthechildcopewiththerealityanddecideforthemselves.

Iftheystrugglewithobstacles,youcanofferthemsomeguidanceorencouragement.^^

'Tvehadawidevarietyofinterestssincechildhood.Tvegotusedtodoingdifferent

thingsJsaysthe35-year-old.

Beinganeconomicresearcher,awriterandentrepreneurherself,sheencouragesall

womentodiscovertheirpassions.46Weliveinabig,bigworldwithboundlesspossibilities,

varioustradesanddifferentvocations.Don'tbetooafraidtotrysomethingnew.Whenyoufind

theonethingthatyouwanttocommitto,youwillbecomefearlesstofollowyourdream.”

4.WhydoesHaosetupWeplanets?

A.Todevelopchildren'screativityafterschool.

B.Toofferbettereducationresourcestochildren.

C.Toencouragechildrentofaceobstaclesbravely.

D.Togivesuggestionsonchildreneducation.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHaoJingfangistrue?

A.SheisaprofessorinwritingandeducationofTsinghuaUniverstiy.

B.SheisthefirstChinesewritertowinHugoAwardwithhernovella.

C.Sheisengagedinvoluntaryteachingprogramsinthecountryside.

D.Sheisinterestedinlimitedaspectsowingtoherparents5requirements.

6.WhafstheadviceHaogivestoChineseparents?

A.Theyshouldencouragechildrentogetbettereducation.

B.Theyshouldurgechildrentoformvarioushabits.

C.Theyshouldhelpchildrentoavoidtheobstaclesinreality.

D.Theyshouldinspirechildrentomakedecisionsthemselves.

7.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.anautobiography.D.Afiction.

C

(2021?湖南衡陽(yáng)市八中高三月考)Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbon

emissions(排放)aremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedby

volcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillforyears.Andwhileitseemstobe

reasonable,thesciencejustdoesn*tbackitup.

AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),theworld'svolcanoes,bothonlandand

undersea,generateabout200milliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)annually,whileour

automotiveandindustrialactivitiescausesome24billiontonsofCO2emissionseveryyear

worldwide.Despitetheargumentstothecontrary,thefactsspeakforthemselves:Greenhouse

gasemissionsfromvolcanoescomposelessthanonepercentofthosegeneratedbytoday's

humanactivities.

Anotherindicationthathumanemissionssurpassthoseofvolcanoesisthefoctthat

atmosphericCO2levels,asmeasuredbysamplingstationsaroundtheworld,havegoneup

consistentlyyearafteryearregardlessofwhetherornottherehavebeenmajorvolcanic

eruptionsinspecificyears.4tIfitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhuman

emissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbon

dioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes-oneforeacheruption,vsaysCobyBeck,ajournalist

writingforonlineenvironmentalnews."Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregular

trend.”

Furthermore,somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin

1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming,as

sulfurdioxide(SO2),ashandotherparticlesintheairandstratosphere(平流層)reflectsome

solarenergyinsteadoflettingitintoEarth'satmosphere.SO2,whichconvertstosulfuricacid

aerosol,whenithitsthestratosphere,canlingerthereforaslongassevenyearsandcan

exerciseacoolingeffectlongafteravolcaniceruptionhastakenplace.

Scientiststrackingtheeffectsofthemajor1991eruptionofthePhilippines'Mt.Pinatubo

foundthattheoveralleffectoftheblastwastocoolthesurfaceoftheEarthgloballybysome

0.5degreesCelsiusayearlater,eventhoughrisinghumangreenhousegasemissionsandanEl

Ninoeventcausedsomesurfacewarmingduringthe1991-1993studyperiod.

Inaninterestingtwistontheissue,Britishresearcherslastyearpublishedanarticleinthe

peerreviewedscientificjournalNatureshowinghowvolcanicactivitymaybecontributingto

themeltingoficecapsinAntarcticabutnotbecauseofanyemissions,naturalorman-made.

Instead,scientistsHughCorrandDavidVaughanoftheBritishAntarcticSurveybelievethat

volcanoesunderneathAntarcticamaybemeltingthecontinentsicesheetsfrombelow,justas

warmingairtemperaturesfromhuman-inducedemissionserodethemfromabove.

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,somepeoplearguethat_.

A.theiropinionissupportedbyscience.

B.volcanoesgeneratemostofthegreenhousegases.

C.humanactivitiesaretoblameforgreenhousegases.

D.carbonemissionsproducedbyvolcanoesareincreasing.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Suddenincreases.B.Smoothtrends.

C.Stableregularities.D.Sharpdeclines.

10.Whatdothescientistsmentionedinthispassagebelieveaboutvolcaniceruptions?

A.Theybroughtaboutglobalwarming.

B.TheyactuallypartlycooledthesurfaceoftheEarth.

C.TheymeltedtheicesheetsinAntarcticfromabove.

D.Theydominatedhumanemissionsingreenhouseeffect.

11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

A.comparetheresultsofthestudies.

B.contradictaviewheldbysomepeople.

C.presentnewfindingsforgreenhousephenomenon.

D.reporttheeffectsofCO2,ingreenhousephenomenon.

D

（2021?湖南衡陽(yáng)市八中高三月考）ThecancerdeathrateintheU.S.fellbythe

mostonrecordasadvancesintreatmentsforlungtumors（腫瘤）likevideo-assistedsurgery

helpedprolongthelivesofpatients.

Thedeathratefromcancerhasbeengraduallydecliningfor26years,thanksinlargepart

tofewerpeoplesmokingcigarettes.Butfrom2016to2017,themostrecentperiodavailable,it

droppedby2.2%,themosteverinasingleyear,accordingtoareportreleasedWednesdayby

theAmericanCancerSociety.Thatcompareswithanaverage1.5%yearlydeclineoverthe

decade.Thedroptranslatestoroughly2.9millionfewercancerdeathsthanwouldhave

occurredhaddeathratesremainedattheirpeak.Forlungcancerspecifically,thedeathrate

declined4.3%annuallyfrom2013to2017.

nItisreallylungcancerthatisdrivingthis,'*saidRebeccaSiegel,scientificdirectorof

surveillanceresearchattheAmericanCancerSociety,andleadauthoronthenewstudy.nWe

foundincreasesinsurvivalforlungcancerateverystageindiagnosis.”,Sheattributedthe

lowerdeathstoimprovementsintreatments,includingvideo-assistedsurgerythatenables

morepatientswithearlylungtumorstobecomeeligibleforoperations;morepreciseradiation

treatment;andbetterscanningtechnologythatallowsdoctorstobetterassessthestageoftumor,

sothepatientgetsthebesttreatmentrightaway.Atlaterstagesofillness,new,targeteddrugs

thataimatspecificdisease-causinggenesarehelpingpatientswhosetumorshavethosegenetic

flaws（缺陷）.Overall,lungcancerdeathrateshavedroppedby51%fbrmensincetheirpeak

in1990,andby26%forwomensincetheirpeakin2002.

There'sthepotentialformoreprogressinfuturereports.That'sbecausethelatest

death-ratestatisticsgoonlythrough2017,andlikelydon'tincludethepotentialimpactinlung

cancerdeathfromimmune-therapydrugs.Theybecamewidelyusedinlungcanceronlyinthe

pastfewyears.

Thereport,basedonU.S.governmentdata,isn*tallgoodnews.Prostate（前歹U腺）cancer

deathrateshaveleveledoffrecentlyafteraperiodofdecline.Thatmaybebecausemany

doctorspulledbackonusingthecontroversialprostate-specificantigentest,orPSA,whichcan

spotthediseasebutcanleadtoover-treatmentofmenwhomayneverhave

diedfromtheirtumors.

"Thoughitwasdefinitelycausingharm,itwasalsocontributingtodeclinesindeath,'*

Siegelsaid.What'sneedednowisbetterscreeningteststodetectonlytheprostatecancersthat

willgoontocauseharm.

Populationdeathratesareconsideredoneofthemostreliablewaysofmeasuringprogress

incancertreatmentandprevention.Bycontrast,cancersurvivalratescansometimesbe

influencedbyimprovementsindiagnosingtiny,earlystagetumorsthatwouldn'tnecessarilybe

deadly.

12.Accordingtoparagraph2,.

A.cancerdeathratereacheditspeakin2017

B.deathratedecreasesoverthepast2decades

C.2.9millionpeopledieofcancerinAmericaeveryyear

D.mostofthecancerpatientsinAmericasufferfromlungcancer

13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.femaledeathrateoflungcancerdropsmorethanthatofmale

B,targeteddrugshaveledtorapidincreaseincancerdeathrates

C.betterscanningtechnologywillleadtoimprovementintreatinggeneticflaws

D.improperuseofprostate-specificantigentestcanleadtoover-treatmentofmen

14.Theunderlinedexpression"leveloff'inparagraph5means.

A.remainunchangedB.showup

C.takeoffD.becomesharp

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MedicalProgressProlongingPatients5Lives

B.CancerDeathRatesDroppingattheFastestPace

C.SignificantImprovementinTreatingLungCancer

D.AdvancedTechnologiesAppliedinCancerTreatment

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

（2020」胡北高二；月考）Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowand

then.Forthemostpart,though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,but

walkingbackyourangerwhenyou'rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmore

difficult.Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.

1.Acknowledgethatyou'reangry.

Whenyou'reangry,younoticeitinyourbody.16.Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,you

mighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice.

Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondto

anincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.17.

2.Giveyourselfatimeout.

Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to-face

conversation?Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollect

yourthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger.

Ofcourse,don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument.Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthat

youjustneedalittlephysicalspace.

3.Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.

18.Moreoftenthannot,angerisa''secondaryemotion“weuseasamaskoradefense

foranentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).

Onceyou'reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyou

snappedat.Also,you'dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanager

tolightenyourworkload.

4.19.

Let'ssayyou'vetakentheadviceabove,butyou'restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthe

topicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.20.Ifyouwere

discussingsomethingserious-orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally-tablethe

discussionforlaterorthenextday,whenyoucalmdown.

A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.

B.Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner.

C.Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart.

D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.

E.Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown,thinkaboutwhat'smotivatingyouranger.

RMakeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafe,calm,enjoyabledialogue.

G.Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody,suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2020?湖北黃岡市?黃岡中學(xué)高三三模）NewEnglandPatriotsheadcoachBill

Belichickisoneofthehighest-paidcoachesintheNFL.Heisoften21tohislatefather,

StephenNickolasBelichick,for22himeverythingheknowsaboutthegameandlife.

Inaninterview,he23mentionedtwomajorlessonshe'slearnedfromhisfather.

Stephenwastheyoungestoffivechildrenand“grewupina24environment,

BillspokewithCNBCcontributorSuzyWelch.uHisfatherwas25duringthe

Depression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條）.Thustwoofhisbrothershadtodropoutofschool.^^

Billcontinued,tcSohisbig26reallywasfootball.Heworkedhiswaythrough

collegeandmadeacareeroutoffootballand27hereattheNavalAcademy.^^Achild

ofimmigrantshimself,Stephen28peoplesettlingintheUSasgreatexamplesof___

29andhardwork.HeoftentoldBillabouthowmuchhe30thepeoplethatcame

tothecountryfortheir31andtheirdevotiontothecountry.

Inturn,Stepheninstilled（灌輸）those32inBillasachild.4tSomanyofthose

lessonsIlearnedfromhim33thosesamevaluesJBillsaid.

Whenitcametohis34,BilPsfathertaughthimtofollowhispassion.Itisalesson

hehaspassedontohisownchildren,allofwhomhavejobsin35.Hisdaughter36

lacrosse（長(zhǎng)曲棍球）whilehissonsworkfortheNewEnglandPatriots.'Tvetoldthemthe_

37thingmyfathertoldme:Followyour38Billsaid."Ifthereissomethingthat

youlovewhenyouareyoung,don'tdoitfbrmoneyorsomeother39;doitbecauseitis

whatyou40todo.^^

21.A.accessibleB.faithfulC.generousD.grateful

22.A.teachingB.owingC.writingD.giving

23.A.doubtfullyB.specificallyC.naturallyD.deliberately

24.A.flexibleB.secureC.stressfulD.horrible

25.A.impatientB.unemployedC.competentD.ambitious

26.A.breakB.dealC.mistakeD.burden

27.A.turnedupB.grewupC.endedupD.signedup

28.A.hiredB.rankedC.appointedD.viewed

29.A.discriminationB.achievementC.competitionD.caution

30.A.judgedB.admiredC.confirmedD.envied

31.A.toughnessB.appreciationC.disciplineD.appearance

32.A.challengesB.qualitiesC.opportunitiesD.thoughts

33.A.promotedB.measuredC.improvedD.represented

34.A.expectationB.talentC.occupationD.acquisition

35.A.sportsB.journalismC.salesD.education

36.A.conveysB.watchesC.guidesD.coaches

37.A.extraB.sameC.wiseD.tiny

38.A.heartB.leadC.guidanceD.schedule

39.A.preferenceB.performanceC.reputationD.motivation

40.A.deserveB.promiseC.desireD.fail

非選擇題部分

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2021?湖南衡陽(yáng)市八中高三月考)Doyoufeelsafewalkingaloneatnightinthearea

whereyoulive?Residentsin144countriesansweredthisquestionand41.(many)inthe2020

GlobalLawandOrderreport.OnOct27,theUS-basedorganizationGallupreleasedthereport.

Thepollwasinvolvednearly175000people42,(interview)face-to-faceorbytelephone.

Respondents43.(ask)abouttheirconfidenceintheirlocalpolice,theirfeelingofpersonal

safety,andtheincidence(發(fā)生率)of44.(thief)andassaultormugginginthepastyear.The

organizationcollectsthe“positive“responsestothequestionsintoaLawandOrderIndex

scoreforeachcountryandregion.Chinareceived45.scoreof94andranksthirdonthelist,

followingSingaporeandTurkmenistan,46.bothreceived97.Thereportalsoshowedthat90

percentoftherespondentsfromChinasaidtheyfeltsecurewhenwalkingaloneatnight.

ChineseobserverssaidpublicorderandasafeenvironmentinChinaisverynormal,and

manypeoplefeelwalkingaloneatnightisnobigdeal.Inrecentdecadesmoreandmore

Chinesepeoplehavetravelledabroad,47.(notice)thatpublicsecurityinChinaisbetterthan

48.inmanyothercountries.

Infact,China49.(take)greateffortstoensurepeople'ssenseofhappinessandsecurity.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,itlaunchedathree-yearcampaign50.organizedcrimein2018.By

August2020,morethan10000criminalgangshadbeenbustednationwide.Seriousviolent

crimeshavebeenonthedeclinefor10years.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié)、改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

（2020?安徽淮北市?淮北一中高三三模）WiththepopularityofcellphonesandInternet,

someofwestudentsspendtoomuchplayingwithcellphonesorcomputergames,whichisbad

forourstudies.Worseisstill,wehavelittletimetocommunicatingwithourparentsandfriends.

Sodowehavetimeforphysicalexercises.

Howshallwedotoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldrealizethenegativeeffectsof

modernmedia.Let'slimitourtimetoplayingwithcellphonesorcomputergames.Insteadwe

shouldspendmoretimeplayingsportsortalkingstraightlywithourparentsandfriends,which

helpedusrelaxandcommunicate.

第二節(jié)、提綱類(lèi)作文（滿(mǎn)分25分）

（2021?湖南衡陽(yáng)市八中高三月考）假定你是李華。上周五下午4點(diǎn)，你校學(xué)生會(huì)

（StudentUnion）舉辦了一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)你給校園英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：35名學(xué)生到南湖公園拾垃圾；

2.活動(dòng)目的：提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)；

3.效果和感想（自擬）。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.B2.C3.D

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。布里斯班是一個(gè)向往的城市，被選為澳大利亞最適宜居住的城市之一。那里的美食會(huì)讓

你舍不得離開(kāi)。文章主要介紹了這里四家著名的餐館。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoomooTheWineBar部分中MooMoohassinceclaimedmanyawards,including

Queensland'sBestSteakRestaurant2008,GoldRiversideRestaurantoftheYear2007,andGoldCoasfsBest

SleakRestaurant.可知MooMoo己經(jīng)獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括昆士蘭2008年最佳牛排餐廳，2007年黃金河畔

餐廳，和黃金海岸最佳牛排餐廳。由此可知，MooMooTheWineBar的牛排很有名。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JellyfishRestaurant部分中Itsaimistosourceandservefishesof8speciesdaily,tolearnand

understandthetextureandqualitiesofeachspeciesandrecommendthebestwaytocooktoitscustomersandserve

forthefineexperience.可知其目標(biāo)是每天收集和供應(yīng)8種魚(yú)類(lèi)，學(xué)習(xí)和了解每種魚(yú)類(lèi)的質(zhì)地和品質(zhì)，并向顧

客推薦最佳的烹飪方法和服務(wù)，以獲得良好的體驗(yàn)。由此可知，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一些烹飪技巧，你可以選擇

JellyfishRestauranto故選Co

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tibetiankitchen部分中WithabeautifulsettingonthebankoftheBrisbaneriver,Tibetian

Kitchenisallaboutbeautifullypresenteddisheswhichlooklikepiecesofperfectartwork.ThisiswhatTibetian

Kitchendiffersfromotherrestaurantsabove.可知在布里斯班河岸邊的一個(gè)美麗的位置，Tibetian廚房呈現(xiàn)的菜

肴都是精美的，看起來(lái)像一件件完美的藝術(shù)品。這就是TibetianKitchen與上述其他餐廳的不同之處。由此

可知，TibetianKitchen與文中提到的其他餐廳的不同之處在于它的食物呈現(xiàn)的方式相當(dāng)令人滿(mǎn)意。故選D。

4.A5.C6.D7.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。對(duì)中國(guó)第一位雨果文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者郝景芳的事跡進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。

【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationand

WePlanetstofosterchildren'screativityafterschool”（她創(chuàng)辦了同興公益教育學(xué)院和WePlanets,培養(yǎng)孩子們的

課后創(chuàng)造力）可知其目的是培養(yǎng)孩子們的創(chuàng)造力，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--段第二句"HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversityalumna,ispursuingherpassionfor

writingandeducation.”（清華大學(xué)校友郝景芳正在追求自己對(duì)寫(xiě)作和教育的熱愛(ài)。）可知，郝景芳并不是清華

大學(xué)的教授，只是校友，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò),排除A；根據(jù)第二段第一句“In2016,shewontheprestigiousHugo

Awardwithhernovella,FoldingBeijing,whichmadeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobring

homethisprize."（2016年，她憑借中篇小說(shuō)《北京折疊》獲得了享有盛譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)，這使她成為中國(guó)首位

獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女作家。）可知，她是第一個(gè)獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女作家，而不是第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的作家，所以

選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)，排除B；根據(jù)第四段—"句話“Sincefoundinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingout

voluntaryteachingprogramsinruralareas”（自成立公司以來(lái)，郝女士一直在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展支教活動(dòng)）可知她

一直致力于農(nóng)村志愿教學(xué)項(xiàng)目，所以選項(xiàng)C對(duì)，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段倒第二句"Letthechildcopewiththerealityanddecideforthemselves.^^（讓孩子面

對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，自己做決定。）可知，郝景芳給中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)的建議是鼓勵(lì)孩子自己做決定。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文本寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格確定體裁和文章出處。全文以時(shí)間為線索注重人物事跡報(bào)道，符合新聞特

寫(xiě)特點(diǎn)，故選B。

8.B9.A10.Bll.B

【分析】

本文為議論文。文章用事實(shí)來(lái)反駁多年來(lái)人們認(rèn)為火山產(chǎn)生了大部分的溫室氣體的觀點(diǎn)。證實(shí)了火山不僅

沒(méi)讓地球變暖，而是一定程度上導(dǎo)致全球溫度下降，起到冷卻作用。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Theargumentthathuman-causedcarbonemissions（排放）aremerelyadropinthe

bucketcomparedtogreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitswayaroundtherumormillfor

years."多年來(lái)，與火山產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相比，人類(lèi)造成的碳排放量只占很小的論調(diào)一直在坊間流傳。由此

可推斷出，一些人認(rèn)為是火山產(chǎn)生了大部分的溫室氣體。故選B。

9.猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段的內(nèi)容：根據(jù)世界各地采樣站的測(cè)量表明人類(lèi)排放量超過(guò)火山排放量的一個(gè)跡象是

大氣中的二氧化碳水平年復(fù)一年地持續(xù)增加，而不管特定年份是否發(fā)生過(guò)重大的火山噴發(fā)。根據(jù)劃線詞的

Ifitweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbon

dioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,“says

CobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews."Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregular

trend.”可知“如果個(gè)別火山爆發(fā)時(shí)二氧化碳高于人類(lèi)的排放，并導(dǎo)致二氧化碳濃度的增加，那么每一次火山

噴發(fā)都會(huì)充滿(mǎn)“spikes"，相反的是，記錄顯示出二氧化碳濃度增加是“平穩(wěn)而有規(guī)律的”。句中的“instead”

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示前后意思相反。環(huán)境新聞的記者CobyBeck說(shuō)二氧化碳濃度的增加“記錄顯示出平穩(wěn)的”，

那么，"spikes”應(yīng)該就是與之相反的"突然”的增加。分析選項(xiàng)A.Suddenincreases突然增加；B.Smoothtrends

平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)；C.Stableregularities穩(wěn)定的規(guī)律；D.Sharpdeclines急劇下降?？芍珹項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980

andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming”一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，火山噴發(fā)，

像在1980和1991的火山爆發(fā)，實(shí)際上在短期內(nèi)導(dǎo)致短期全球冷卻，而不是變暖。由此可知，火山實(shí)際上

在一定程度上冷卻了地球表面。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。

11.推理判斷題。本文第一段提出：多年來(lái)，人們認(rèn)為與火山產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體相比，人為碳排放只是滄海

一粟，非常小，但在科學(xué)上卻是錯(cuò)誤的。接著下文對(duì)此進(jìn)行批判的同時(shí)提出了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即火山的爆發(fā)卻

能一定程度地導(dǎo)致全球溫度下降，起到冷卻作用。即反駁了某些人的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章的目的是反駁一些人

所持的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查猜測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有

聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)

雜信息的能