中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（課件+精練）：第5講　介詞

第五講介詞考題自測(cè)體驗(yàn)1.(2019江蘇南京)XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished1953.

A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:年份前用介詞in,故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙)Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.at C.to答案:A解析:此處表示發(fā)表了關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講,on“關(guān)于”,故選A項(xiàng)。3.(2019北京)Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.

A.on B.to C.in D.of答案:C解析:inthegarden“在花園”,故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2019湖南湘潭)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehotteahoney.

A.with B.at C.on答案:A解析:此處表示加了蜂蜜的熱茶,故用with。5.(2018天津)Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.

A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案:A解析:句意:在照片中,他坐在我旁邊,看起來(lái)非常高興。beside“在旁邊”,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。6.(2018江蘇宿遷)TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.in B.on C.at D.between答案:A解析:句意:龍舟節(jié)在每年的五月或六月。在月份前用介詞in,故選A項(xiàng)。7.(2018重慶B卷)—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It’sthefifthfloor.

A.on B.in C.at D.to答案:A解析:句意:——打擾了,你們學(xué)校有計(jì)算機(jī)教室嗎?——是的。在第五層。在具體的樓層應(yīng)用介詞on,故選A項(xiàng)。8.(2018江蘇鹽城)PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.to B.at C.with D.from答案:C解析:asharedfuture是定語(yǔ),修飾acommunity。acommunitywithasharedfuture“命運(yùn)共同體”。故選C項(xiàng)。9.(2018安徽)OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.

A.of B.in C.against D.from答案:C解析:句意:我們班更有可能贏得和三班的籃球比賽。against符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。10.(2018北京)Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.

A.for B.in C.with D.from答案:A解析:句意:生日快樂(lè),彼得!這里有你的一個(gè)禮物。for表示“給,為”,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11.(2018河南)IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.at B.for C.until D.through答案:B解析:句意:幾年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山度假時(shí)我在一個(gè)小村莊里過(guò)了一夜。stopforthenight“過(guò)夜”,for表示目的,故選B項(xiàng)。12.(2017山東青島)—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyoungladyredoverthere.

A.with B.in C.on D.for答案:B解析:句意:——哪一個(gè)是你的新英語(yǔ)老師?——那邊穿紅衣服的年輕女士。with“用”;in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;for“為了”。根據(jù)red可知應(yīng)用in,“in+某種顏色”,表示“穿……顏色的衣服”。故選B項(xiàng)。13.(2017安徽)Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.above B.behind C.from D.through答案:B解析:句意:令我愉快的是,無(wú)論我決定做什么,我的家人總是支持我。above“在……之上”;behind“在……后面”;from“從……”;through“通過(guò)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是支持我。故選B項(xiàng)。14.(2017河北)Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseumyourright.

A.on B.in C.at D.by答案:A解析:句意:只要沿著這條路,你將會(huì)在你的右邊看到博物館。onone’sright為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。15.(2017河南)Fatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert.Buthewastooyoungtositthewholeconcert.

A.for B.with C.during D.through答案:D解析:句