2023上海青浦區(qū)中考初三一模英語試題及答案

英語試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對5分）6.A.Coffee.15yuan.therestaurant.Applejuice.D.Orangejuice.D.60yuan.7.A.10yuan.40yuan.8.A.thepark.thecinema.D.thesupermarket.9.A.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.ManagerandD.Detectiveandwitness.10A.plan.Magazinearticles.Campingtrip.D.Chemistrytest.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”5分）Agroupofboysplayedaseewhocouldclimbthetopofatalltreefirst.12.Althoughwastheyoungestchildthegroup,hewasthetallest.13.Afterthestarted,Davidwasthefirstchildclimbhalfwayupthetree.14.WhenDavidwonthecompetition,hismotherwasproudseethat.15.Thestorytellsuswe’llpossiblyachieveourgoalswecansupportfromothers.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成句子。每空格填10分）16Sandyacelebritymanager(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)who________________someonefamous.17.Celebritymanagersneedbegoodatdealingpeopleand________________.18.Whentheactorsarefilming,Sandyhasstaythem________________long.19.Celebritymanagersalsokeepa________________ontheiractors’dietsandclothing.20.Actorsmayhavecertainpublicimages(形象)becausetheirmanagerswanthighlighttheir________________.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.obviousthatnottelling________truth.A.aan2.Newsthatadeerescaped________thelastnight.A.byof3.AfootballbetweenFranceandwasheld________December18.A.on4.Thesoldiersdo________untiltheyordersfromtheircaptain.A.nothinganythingsomething5.Thescenicspotwevisitedduringtheholidaywasnotas________asweexpected.A.crowdedmorecrowdedmostcrowded6.Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A.lonelyangrilylovely7.________beafraidofthedog.biteyou,”saidtheA.needn’t8.Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A.burnsburntwasburning9.ProfessorLeenothisoffice.He________aspeechthehall.A.givesgave10.motheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A.finishfinishedfinishI’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurtherstudyaA.learnlearnslearntheD./D.fromD.atD.everythingD.thecrowdedD.friendlyD.D.hadburntD.givingD.finishingD.learning12.Andyknowhowthemathproblem,________you’dbetterexplainagain.A.so13.Thegreenhouseeffectbereduced________lesscarbondioxidereleased.A.althoughbecausewhen14.Cicigoingthecountrysidehercolleagues,________?A.shesheshe15.________finefurniturehave!Everythingyourflatgoodtaste.orandD.butD.unlessD.sheA.HowWhatWhataD.WhatanⅢ.（共8分）Choosetheproperwordstheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.actualclearintelligenceD.lucksurpriseeverdoubtedyourabilitiesorbelievedthatdeserveyoursuccess?Thenhaveimpostorsyndrome(冒充者綜合征).Researchershaverecentlyfoundthatthissyndromecanhappenpeopleofanyage,genderor____16____.Whatimpostorsyndrome?Althoughoftencalleda“syndrome”,impostorsyndromenota(n)____17____awayofnegativethinking.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedimpostorsyndromehavethoughtslike“I’mafailure”orhaveworkharderthaneveryoneelse”.Theyalsofeelthatanyoftheirsuccessbecauseof____18____ratherthantheirskillsorhardImpostorsyndromepeoplearoundtheworld,fromteensadults.It____19____thatmanysuccessfulpeopleexperiencethisaswell.A.boilingcomparingfullD.perfectlyHowcanimpostorimportantrememberthatthisfeelingnormal.Onestop____20____yourselfothers.Quiteoften,seethe____21____pictureofanothersuccess.BritishphysicistAnthonyLeggett,whowonaNobel2003,said,“Imissedoutonstandardschoolphysics,soIhavealwaysbeenabitconfusedaboutsimplethingslikewhythenoisefromakettlestopsasthewaternears____22____.impossibleforeveryonebegoodateverything.doubtyourabilities,rememberthat____23____normalandcanworkovercomethosefeelings.doubtyourself!Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適8分）24.Kellyandherfriendsenjoyed________atthebirthday(they)25.Thisthe________hasgoneskiingthemountains.(four)26.Louisewascaughtacaraccidentandinjured________.(serious)27.MissThompsonbought________asgiftsforherstudents.(dictionary)28.Atechfirmhasmadea________robotthatcanhelpnovels.(power)29.StudyingabroadalonehasJimmuch________thanbefore.(depend)30.Thewastefromthischemicalfactoryabig________theenvironment.(threaten)31.Masonstuckajamandwas________arriveattheairportontime.(able)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限14分）32.PeoplehavewaitforhoursridearollercoasterDisneyland.（改為否定句）People________________waitforhoursridearollercoasterDisneyland.33.visitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就畫線部分提問）________________doesvisithergrandparents?34.Thewaiterapologizedthecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.（保持句意不變）Thewaiter________________thecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.35.Manycompaniestravelabroadfindnewbusinesspartners.（保持句意不變）Manycompaniestravelabroad________________theycanfindnewbusinesspartners.36.“Whobeofthenextclassmeeting?”Greenaskedus.（改為賓語從句）Greenaskedus________________beofthenextclass37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskSichuan.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anancient________________Sichuanbythescientists.38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurvey（連詞成句）______________________________.Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）AnimalProtectionGroupMonthlynewsletterhelpanimalsconductingacampaign(活動)protectanimals’habitats.Therearelotsofthingscando:aneventyourschool.yourfriendsandfamilyaboutthecampaign.aproductfromouronlinecampaignshop.ourcampaignwebsitefindoutmore!EventsTheRace!Raisemoneyforour‘AnimalHabitatProtection’campaignbyjoiningourRace!Run5orcycle7Where:HampsteadCommonWhen:Saturday9Marchat2KidsandadultswelcomecareadvicelookafterourpetswellandthemthethingstheyneedbehealthyandDodothesethingsforyourpets?1.DietDoyourpetsthefoodandtheamountoffood?2.Companythereforyourpetswhentheyneededyou?3HealthDoprotectyourpetsfrominjuriesandpain?________Dowanthavefunandhelpanimalsneedatthetime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!?Helpneededat‘TheHorseSanctuary’atweekendsevenings.Activitiesincludefeedinghorsesandcleaningstables.Emailusformoreinformation.?DogwalkersneededatDogAdoptionHelpwalkthedogsandfindafriendforlife!moreinformation,phone0123776655.39.canjointhecampaignby________.A.puttinguppostersvisitinganimalparkssendingmoneythegroupD.buyingthingsfromtheonlineshop40.TheRacestartat________onA792D.541.Theunderlinedword“company”probablymeans“________”.A.agroupofsoldiersabusinessD.thepeoplewhoperformtogetherthespendsomeone42.Thebesttitleforthelastpartofthenewsletterbe________.A.thehorseswantedCampdogsD.BestjobsCanfind43.WhichofthefollowingfromthenewsletterTRUE?A.TheRacebeheldaschool.PeoplecanridebicyclestheRace.shouldyourpetasfoodaspossible.D.Peoplecanphonecallsfindmoreabouthorses.44Themainpurposeofthismonthlynewsletter________.A.raiseawarenessofanimalprotectionhelphomelessanimalsfindaplacelivepeopleusefuladviceonpetcareD.activitiesforhavefunB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）worldwasstageHowdoknowaboutShakespeare?Hewasapoetandaplaywright（劇作家）and____45____consideredthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguagearoundtheworld.surviving（存世的）workincludes38plays,154sonnets（十四行詩）andotherpoems.Hebestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen____46____intoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrighttheworld.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneandtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewentLondon____47____anactorandaIn1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltLondon,whereofplayswerefirstperformed.1613,thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.____48____,amodernreconstructionofthetheaterneartheoriginalreplacedthebrokenone1997,soeventodaycanthetheaterseeplays.workpopularButwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.characters____49____bloodybattles,deathbypoisonandhugefamilyfights...Theplaysarealsofullofparties,weddingsandfunerals.Theyarequiteaction-packed.TheMerchantof（威尼斯商人）oneofbest-knownplays.Itabouttheideathatpeopleusuallywhattheydeservetheend,goodorbad.Antonio,abusinessman,borrowsmoneyfromShylock,amoneyhepaybackthismoneytime,ShylockcutapieceofhisAntoniolosesallhisbusinessandmustpaythis____50____price...butsavedbylove.45.A.widely46.A.written47.A.lookfor48.A.However49.A.preferreallyblindlyD.naturallyD.translatedD.dependonD.InadditionD.sufferspokenworkasThereforenoticeexplaineddealAtpresent50.A.goodaverageterribleD.reasonable（14分）Filltheblanksproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Whencomesopera,thinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveeverheardofQinqiangOpera(秦腔)?QinqiangOperaoneofthee____51____formsofoperaChina.ItstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordinghistoricalr____52____,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktheDynasty(221-206B.C.).HouthepresidentandsecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingGroup.startedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.thebasicskillsofQinqiangOperac____53____.In1985,Houstudiedatanartschoolwhereteacherswerestrictstudents.Legstretching(伸展),waistbending(彎曲)andsomersaults(翻筋斗)werejustofdailytrainingroutines.training,eachbasicmovewouldhavebeheldaccuratelyforhalfanhourandasinglem____54____couldshehadstartalloveragain.Herhardwork____55____paidHoubecameaperformeratroupe(劇團(tuán))at16.But1993,thesweepingtrend(趨勢)ofpopandmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebutleavetheoperastage.Inthepastdecades,Chinahasmadegreatdeveloptraditionalculture.Hour____56____the2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.teamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryTheaverageofoperateam30.In2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.“Aswemorec____57____aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtraditionalcultureandasafashionabletrend.Theyalsobecomepromoters(倡導(dǎo)者)ofourownculture,”saidHou.（12分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）Threeyearsago,CashDanielswaswalkingonabeachwhenhefoundplastic.Hestartedthinkingabouttheplasticpollutionhasontheenvironment,especiallyonriversandoceans.whenheinterestedenvironmentalissues.Cash,now12,foundthatriversareattheheartoftheproblem.AreportScienceAdvancessaidthatfarmoreriversarecarryingamountsofplasticintoouroceansthanwasoncethought.ThisnewshitclosehomeforCash.HelivesChattanooga,Thecityontheoneofthepollutedriverstheworld.ThisinformationledCashaction.Hehismissioncleargarbagefrompublicspacesandwaterways.Atfirst,CashandhisparentsworkedpickupgarbageneartheButsoonherealizedhewouldneedmorehelp.hecommunitycleanupoutings.heandothervolunteersremovedmorethanpoundsofgarbagefromtheCashhasalsopartneredbusinessesrecycleplasticbottlesandcans.Hehasrecycledthan2,000poundsofThemoneyheearnedfromthatsupportedriverprotectionefforts.Cashlovesseaanimals.cleaningwaterways,hehelpsprotectthesecreatures.Healsosetupfishing-linerecyclingcontainers(容器)alongthePeoplecanthrowawaytheirfishinglinetheseinsteadofthewhereentangles(纏住)wildlife.Cashenjoysgettingotherinvolvedtheseactivities.HewroteabookcalledOnePiece.aboutpollutionwaterwaysandoceans.Cashalsoco-foundedtheCleanupKids.Thegroupencourageschildrennotthrowawayanythingthatcanberecycled.“Kidspercentageofpopulation,”Cashsays,“but100%offuture.”58.Cashinterestedenvironmentalissueswhenhewas9,he?______________________________59.WhatdidCashdecidedowhenheknewabouttheRiver?______________________________60.WhodidCashworkatfirstwhenpickingupgarbageneartheRiver?______________________________61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthat”thethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefers“______________________________”.62.WhydidCashsetupfishing-linerecyclingcontainersalongtheRiver?______________________________63.Whattheimplied(隱含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentencethelastparagraph?______________________________Ⅶ.20分）64.atleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Makethemove”（請以“明智之舉為題寫一篇不少于60在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，我們會遇到需要做出選擇的關(guān)鍵時刻，只有經(jīng)過慎重考慮，才能采取正確的行動。請以“Makethemove(明智之舉)”為題，結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷或見聞，談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注意：●文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。●照抄試卷中內(nèi)容不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對5分）6.A.Coffee.15yuan.therestaurant.Applejuice.D.Orangejuice.D.60yuan.7.A.10yuan.40yuan.8.A.thepark.thecinema.D.thesupermarket.9.A.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.ManagerandD.Detectiveandwitness.10.A.plan.Magazinearticles.Campingtrip.D.Chemistrytest.Listenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”5分）Agroupofboysplayedaseewhocouldclimbthetopofatalltreefirst.12.Althoughwastheyoungestchildthegrouphewasthetallest.,13.Afterthestarted,Davidwasthefirstchildclimbhalfwayupthetree.14.WhenDavidwonthecompetition,hismotherwasproudseethat.15.Thestorytellsuswe’llpossiblyachieveourgoalswecansupportfromothers.Listenthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成句子。每空格填10分）16.Sandyacelebritymanager(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)who________________someonefamous.17.Celebritymanagersneedbegoodatdealingpeopleand________________.18.Whentheactorsarefilming,Sandyhasstaythem________________long.19.Celebritymanagersalsokeepa________________ontheiractors’dietsandclothing.20.Actorsmayhavecertainpublicimages(形象)becausetheirmanagerswanthighlighttheir________________.Part2Grammarand（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.obviousthatnottelling________truth.A.aantheD./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很明顯，他說的不是實(shí)話。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。tellthetruth固定搭配，意為“說實(shí)話”。故選。2.Newsthatadeerescaped________thelastnight.A.byofD.from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：消息傳來，一只鹿昨晚從動物園逃跑了?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；of……的；有；fromescapefrom“從……逃脫”，固定搭配，D。3.AfootballbetweenFranceandwasheld________December18.A.onD.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一場法國和阿根廷的足球比賽在12月8號舉辦。考查時間介詞。到；on后加具體日期；后加年月季節(jié)等；at后加具體時刻。根據(jù)“December18”可知，12月8號是具體日期。故選。4.Thesoldiersdo________untiltheyordersfromtheircaptain.A.nothing【答案】A【解析】anythingsomethingD.everything【詳解】句意：士兵們在得到隊長的命令之前什么也不做?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒什么；anything任何事；something某事；everythingsoldiersdo…untiltheyordersfromtheircaptai”可知，在得到隊長的命令之前什么也不做，故選A。5.Thescenicspotwevisitedduringtheholidaywasnotas________asweexpected.A.crowded【答案】A【解析】morecrowdedmostcrowdedD.thecrowded【詳解】句意：我們在假期參觀的景點(diǎn)并沒有我們想象的那么擁擠?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。6.Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A.lonelyangrilylovelyD.friendly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老人坐了起來，生氣地看著那個把他撞倒的人?？疾楦痹~和形容詞詞義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angrily生氣地；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的。空處修飾動詞looked，因此應(yīng)用副詞。根據(jù)“thepersonwhoknockedhimdown”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他應(yīng)該很生氣。angrily符合語境。故選B。7.________beafraidofthedog.biteyou,”saidtheA.needn’tD.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不會咬你的，主人說?！璪eafraidofthedog.Itbiteyou”可知，不必害怕，因為狗不會咬你的，故選。8.Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A.burnsburntwasburningD.hadburnt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上個周末，里奧在做午飯時不小心把自己燒傷了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選。9.ProfessorLeenothisoffice.He________aspeechthehall.A.givesgaveD.giving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李教授不在辦公室。他正在大廳里演講?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“ProfessorLeenothisoffice.He...aspeechthehall.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。10.motheralwaysremindshim________hisreportoftheprojectontime.A.finishfinishedfinishD.finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽總是提醒他按時完成項目報告?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remindsbdosth“提醒某人做某事”，故選。I’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurtherstudyaA.learnlearnslearnD.learning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在考慮在大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)時學(xué)習(xí)意大利語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，故選D。12.Andyknowhowthemathproblem,________you’dbetterexplainagain.A.soorandD.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪還是不知道怎么解這道數(shù)學(xué)題，所以你最好再解釋一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and還；but“Andyknowhowthemathproblem”“you’dbetterexplainagain”AndyA。13.Thegreenhouseeffectbereduced________lesscarbondioxidereleased.A.although【答案】D【解析】becausewhenD.unless【詳解】句意：溫室效應(yīng)不會減少，除非釋放更少的二氧化碳?？疾檫B詞辨析。altough盡管；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候；unlessgreenhousebereduced”“l(fā)esscarbondioxidereleased”因此此處需由unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。14.Cicigoingthecountrysidehercolleagues,________?A.sheshesheD.she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Cici將要和她的同事一起去鄉(xiāng)下遠(yuǎn)足，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。前面陳述句部分中有beis，因此疑問句中要將。故選A。15.________finefurniturehave!Everythingyourflatgoodtaste.A.HowWhatWhataD.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你的家具真漂亮！你公寓里的一切都很有品位。furniturewhatwhat+形容詞不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，。Ⅲ.（共8分）Choosetheproperwordstheboxcompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.actualclearintelligenceD.lucksurpriseeverdoubtedyourabilitiesorbelievedthatdeserveyoursuccess?Thenhaveimpostorsyndrome(冒充者綜合征).Researchershaverecentlyfoundthatthissyndromecanhappenpeopleofanyage,genderor____16____.Whatimpostorsyndrome?Althoughoftencalleda“syndrome”,impostorsyndromenota(n)____17____awayofnegativethinking.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedimpostorsyndromehavethoughtslike“I’mafailure”orhaveworkharderthaneveryoneelse”.Theyalsofeelthatanyoftheirsuccessbecauseof____18____ratherthantheirskillsorhardImpostorsyndromepeoplearoundtheworld,fromteensadults.It____19____thatmanysuccessfulpeopleexperiencethisaswell.A.boilingcomparingfullD.perfectlyHowcanimpostorimportantrememberthatthisfeelingnormal.Onestop____20____yourselfothers.Quiteoften,seethe____21____pictureofanothersuccess.BritishphysicistAnthonyLeggett,whowonaNobel2003,said,“Imissedoutonstandardschoolphysics,soIhavealwaysbeenabitconfusedaboutsimplethingslikewhythenoisefromakettlestopsasthewaternears____22____.impossibleforeveryonebegoodateverything.doubtyourabilities,rememberthat____23____normalandcanworkovercomethosefeelings.doubtyourself!【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.E20.B21.C22.A23.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了冒充者癥候群以及應(yīng)對其的幾點(diǎn)建議。16題詳解】句意：研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種綜合征可能發(fā)生在任何年齡、性別或智力的人身上。根據(jù)“Researchershaverecentlyfoundthatthissyndromecanhappenpeopleofanyage,gender和備選詞可知，此處需要一個名詞，intelligence“智力符合語境，這種綜合征可能發(fā)生在任何年齡、性別或智力的人身上。故選C。17題詳解】句意：雖然它經(jīng)常被稱為“綜合癥，但冒充者綜合癥并不是一種明確的疾病——它是一種消極的思維方式。根據(jù)“Althoughoftencalleda‘syndrome’,impostorsyndromenota(n)...disease”容詞作定語，clear“明確的”符合語境，冒充者綜合癥并不是一種明確的疾病。故選。18題詳解】句意：他們可能還會覺得自己的成功是運(yùn)氣，而不是技能或努力。根據(jù)“Theyalsofeelthatanyoftheirsuccessbecauseof...ratherthantheirskillsorhardwork.”luck“運(yùn)氣”符合語境，覺得自己的成功是運(yùn)氣，而不是技能或努力。故選D。19題詳解】句意：你可能會驚訝，許多成功人士也有這樣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)might...youthatmanysuccessfulpeopleexperiencethisaswell.”和備選詞可知，此處需要動詞作謂語，surprise“使驚訝”符合語境。故選。20題詳解】“Onestop...yourselfothers.”處需要動詞，stopcomparingyourselfothers“不要拿自己和別人比較”。故選。21題詳解】句意：很多時候，你看不到別人成功的全貌。根據(jù)“youseethe...pictureofanothersuccess”選詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，full“全的”符合語境。故選C。22題詳解】句意：我錯過了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高中物理，所以我總是對一些簡單的事情感到困惑，比如為什么水接近沸騰時水壺的聲音就會停止。根據(jù)“soIhavealwaysbeenabitconfusedaboutsimplethingslikewhythenoisefromakettlestopsasthewaternears...”和備選詞可知，水接近沸騰時水壺的聲音就會停止，boiling“沸騰符合語境。故選A。23題詳解】“rememberthatandcanworkovercomethosefeelings”和備選詞可知，此處需要副詞修飾形容詞，perfectly“完全地”符合語境，這是完全正常的。故選。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括號中所給單詞的適8分）24.Kellyandherfriendsenjoyed________atthebirthday(they)【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：Kelly和她的朋友們在生日派對上玩得很開心。根據(jù)andherfriendsenjoyed...atthebirthday(they)”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心”they的反身代詞themselves填themselves。25.Thisthe________hasgoneskiingthemountains.(four)【答案】fourth【解析】fourth“第四”。故填fourth。26.Louisewascaughtacaraccidentandinjured________.(serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：露易絲遭遇車禍，受了重傷。此處在句中修飾動詞短語，用副詞形式。故填seriously。27.MissThompsonbought________asgiftsforherstudents.(dictionary)【答案】dictionaries【解析】“some”“gifts”可知，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。所給詞dictionary“字典”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為dictionaries。故填dictionaries。28.Atechfirmhasmadea________robotthatcanhelpnovels.(power)【答案】powerful【解析】robot，用形容詞形式，故填powerful。29.StudyingabroadalonehasJimmuch________thanbefore.(depend)【答案】independent【解析】【詳解】句意：獨(dú)自出國留學(xué)使吉姆比以前獨(dú)立多了。根據(jù)“StudyingabroadalonehasmadeJimmore”sb.+形容詞“使某人……”“Studyingabroadalone”和所給詞depend“依賴”可知，需填反義詞independent“獨(dú)立的”。故填independent。30.Thewastefromthischemicalfactoryabig________theenvironment.(threaten)【答案】threat【解析】【詳解】句意：這家化工廠排放的廢物對環(huán)境是一大威脅。根據(jù)“abig”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞threat“威脅”，threat。31.Masonstuckajamandwas________arriveattheairportontime.(able)【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：Mason遇到了交通堵塞，他沒能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機(jī)場。根據(jù)“Masonstuckajam”可知，此處“was...toarriveattheairportontime.”應(yīng)是表示他沒能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機(jī)場，此空應(yīng)是形容詞able的反義詞unable“無法，未能”。故填unable。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限14分）32.PeoplehavewaitforhoursridearollercoasterDisneyland.（改為否定句）People________________waitforhoursridearollercoasterDisneyland.【答案】【解析】.②.have【詳解】句意：人們在迪士尼坐過山車必須等幾個小時。考查肯定句變否定句。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，people是復(fù)數(shù)，have是實(shí)義動詞，需借助助動詞don’t+動詞原形。故填have。33.visitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就畫線部分提問）________________doesvisithergrandparents?【答案】【解析】.How②.often“twiceaweek”英語是howoften，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填howoften。34.Thewaiterapologizedthecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.（保持句意不變）Thewaiter________________thecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.【答案】【解析】①said.sorry【詳解】句意：服務(wù)員為上錯食物向顧客道歉。apologizesb.“向某人道歉”，同義短語為saysorryto子時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用動詞過去式said。故填；sorry。35.Manycompaniestravelabroadfindnewbusinesspartners.（保持句意不變）Manycompaniestravelabroad________________theycanfindnewbusinesspartners.【答案】【解析】.so.that【詳解】句意：許多公司出國尋找新的商業(yè)伙伴。原句中動詞不定式作目的狀語，改寫為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故填sothat。36.“Whobeofthenextclassmeeting?”Greenaskedus.（改為賓語從句）Greenaskedus________________beofthenextclass【答案】【解析】.who.would“下次班會誰負(fù)責(zé)？”asked“willbe”可知，從句用過去將來時woulddo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填who；would。37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskSichuan.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anancient________________Sichuanbythescientists.【答案】【解析】.was②.discovered【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們在四川發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古老的面具。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。根據(jù)題干可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語“Anancientmask”為單數(shù)，因此be動詞需用was；discover的過去分詞為discovered。wasdiscovered。38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurvey（連詞成句）______________________________.【答案】Thestudentsplandoasurveyonclimatechange【解析】thestudents“學(xué)生們planto“計劃做某”作謂語動詞；doasurveyon“做一個有關(guān)……的調(diào)查”climatechange“氣候變化”填Thestudentsplandoasurveyonclimatechange“學(xué)生們計劃做一個關(guān)于氣候變化的調(diào)查”。Part3Readingand（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer12分）AnimalProtectionGroupMonthlynewsletterhelpanimalsconductingacampaign(活動)protectanimals’habitats.Therearelotsofthingscando:aneventyourschool.yourfriendsandfamilyaboutthecampaign.aproductfromouronlinecampaignshop.ourcampaignwebsitefindoutmore!EventsTheRace!Raisemoneyforour‘AnimalHabitatProtection’campaignbyjoiningourRace!Run5orcycle7Where:HampsteadCommonWhen:Saturday9Marchat2KidsandadultswelcomecareadvicelookafterourpetswellandthemthethingstheyneedbehealthyandDodothesethingsforyourpets?1.DietDoyourpetsthefoodandtheamountoffood?2.Companythereforyourpetswhentheyneededyou?3.HealthDoprotectyourpetsfrominjuriesandpain?________Dowanthavefunandhelpanimalsneedatthetime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!?Helpneededat‘TheHorseSanctuary’atweekendsevenings.Activitiesincludefeedinghorsesandcleaningstables.Emailusformoreinformation.?DogwalkersneededatDogAdoptionHelpwalkthedogsandfindafriendforlife!moreinformation,phone0123776655.39.canjointhecampaignby________.A.puttinguppostersvisitinganimalparkssendingmoneythegroupD.buyingthingsfromtheonlineshop40.TheRacestartat________onA.792D.541.Theunderlinedword“company”probablymeans“________”.A.agroupofsoldiersabusinessD.thepeoplewhoperformtogetherthespendsomeone42.Thebesttitleforthelastpartofthenewsletterbe________.A.thehorseswantedCampdogsD.BestjobsCanfind43.WhichofthefollowingfromthenewsletterTRUE?A.TheRacebeheldaschool.PeoplecanridebicyclestheRace.shouldyourpetasfoodaspossible.D.Peoplecanphonecallsfindmoreabouthorses.44.Themainpurposeofthismonthlynewsletter________.A.raiseawarenessofanimalprotectionpeopleusefuladviceonpetcarehelphomelessanimalsfindaplaceliveD.activitiesforhavefun43.B44.D【答案】39.D40.C41.C42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動物保護(hù)組織月刊舉辦的一些活動。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyaproductfromouronlinecampaignshop”可知可以通過線活動商店購買產(chǎn)品來加入活動。故選D。40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday9Marchat2p.m.”可知在周六下午2點(diǎn)開始。故選。41題詳解】thereforyourpetswhentheyneededyou”里嗎，故此處劃線部分指“陪伴”，即“thespendsomeone”。故選。42題詳解】“Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies”“Helpneeded...”以及“Dogwalkersneeded...”可知本部分內(nèi)容主要和志愿活動有關(guān)，以選項B“招聘志愿者”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Run5orcycle7km.”可知人們可以在趣味賽中騎自行車。故選。44題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動物保護(hù)組織月刊舉辦的一些活動。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）worldwasstageHowdoknowaboutShakespeare?Hewasapoetandaplaywright（劇作家）and____45____consideredthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguagearoundtheworld.surviving（存世的）workincludes38plays,154sonn