高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修五第二單元測(cè)試題(附答案解析)

第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Unit2TheUnitedKingⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceof B.tookplace C.tookhisplace D.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfort B.benefit C.convenience D.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftover B.leftout C.leftbehind D.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertaking B.performing C.accomplishing D.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.construction B.collection C.attraction D.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;up B.divided;into C.separated;into D.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writing B.seated;write C.seating;writing D.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinished B.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishing D.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstruct B.tobeconstructing C.constructed D.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit B.inhercredit C.toourcredit D.inourcredit15.TomournthevictimsofmassivemudslideinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,nationalA.a;flags B./;flags C.a;flag D.the;flagⅣ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫(huà)線部分1.Lateron,alargenumberoftreeswereplantedinthecentre.Lateron,thecentre.2.Speakalittleloudersothatwecanallhearyou.Speakalittleloudertobyusall.3.Inthemorningpeoplewokeup.Theworldoutsidetheirhouseswaschangedcompletelyaftertheearthquake.Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundaftertheearthquake.4.Weshouldinformherwhatisgoingonhere.Weshouldkeepher.5.Over1,400treeswereblownoverinthreefamousparksinandaroundLondon.ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhad.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的風(fēng)格。(consistin)__________________________________________________________________________2.大熱天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。(attraction)__________________________________________________________________________3.你外出期間，應(yīng)該把門(mén)和窗戶關(guān)著。(keepsthdone)__________________________________________________________________________4.舊電扇壞了，我們得買(mǎi)個(gè)新的。(breakdown)__________________________________________________________________________5.約翰拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。(toone’scredit)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Formanyofus,oneChristmasstandsoutfromalltheothers,theonewhenthemeaningofthedayshoneclearest.Myown“truest”Christmasbeganona1springdayinthebleakestyearofmylife.5.AboutAlfredHitchcock,whichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hiscontribution. B.Hiscareer. C.Hisnickname. D.Hisweakness.BTowerOurtravelcompany,TheTowerofTerror,offersyouauniqueandbewitching

opportunitytotourLondon’sdauntingTowerofLondon.Onourpersonallyguidedtours,weForthelowpriceofonly100Britishpounds,wewillcustomizeatourtosuityourinterestsandthoseofyourfamilyortourgroup.Thefollowingtourisanexampleofhowwecanbuildatourthatsuitstheghostandghoulloverinyou—andyourspouse.Asweapproachthestonetower,takeadeepbreath.Feelthegravelcrunchunderyourfeet.Feelyourheartbeat.Feelgladtobealive.Fornoteveryonewhoentersthisdauntingfortress

hastheopportunitytoleave.ManyBritishpeople,famousandnot,haveenteredthistowerandneverleft—atleastnotalive.Alongtimeago,intheearly1080s,WilliamtheConquerororderedthetowertobebuilt.Itstartedasarelativelysmallstructure,butoverthecenturies,otherrulersaddedmoretowers,palaces,prisonsandtorturerooms.Let’svisittwoofthesespecialplaces,wheretwofamousLondonerswereputtodeath.First,wewillvisittheTowerGreen,whereQueenAnneBoleynwasexecuted.AnnewasthesecondwifeofKingHenryVIII.Unlikemostgoodqueens,whowouldkeeptothemselvesandnotinterferewiththeking’sduties,Annewasaverysmartwoman.Shewascharmingandwascomfortablewithexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.ButHenryVIIIdidnotlikethis.Hewasalsotroubledthatshedidn’tgivebirthtoababyson,whocouldbecomekingafterhedied.AsmuchasHenryVIIIwantedtomarryanotherwoman,hecouldn’t,accordingtoBritishlaw.SohedecidedtoaccusehiswifeAnneofadultery.Shewasfinallyarrestedandtried(審判).ShewasbeheadedintheTowerofSomepeoplesaythatAnne’sghoststillwandersaroundthechapelofStPeteradVincula,whereshewasburied.AnotherfamoustroublemakertobeexecutedattheTowerofLondonwasGuyFawkes.GuyFawkeswasinthemilitary,andhewasaCatholicwithverystrongreligiousopinionsandloyalties.AnotheroneofGuy’spassionswasexplosives,orfireworks.InEngland,agroupofunhappyCatholicsaskedGuytohelpthemplananexplosionthatwouldshakeupthecountry’sleaders.ThegroupwantedtokillKingJames,whodidnotagreewiththeirreligiousideology(信仰Beforetheexplosivescouldbelit,however,GuyFawkeswascapturedbyKingJames’men.FawkeswasimprisonedintheTowerofLondonIfthesestoriescapturetheimaginationofyouoryourfamily,pleasejoinusforoneofourtours.6.Whatkindofpeoplemightliketotakethetourdescribedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowanttogetovershyness.B.Peoplewholoveghostsandghouls.C.Peoplewholoveinterestingstories.D.Peoplewhoaremoviedirectors.7.WhydidHenryⅧwanttokillAnne?A.BecauseAnnewassmarterthanhim.B.BecauseAnnewassobeautiful.C.BecauseAnnewasgoodatexpressingherideasonpoliticsandreligion.D.Becausehewantedtohaveasonbutshecouldn’t.8.Puttheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened:___________.a.QueenAnneBoleynwasexecutedintheTowerGreen.b.HenryVIIIwantedtohaveanotherwife.c.Annewasarrestedforadultery.d.Annewasunabletogivebirthtoason.e.Henrymarriedhisfirstwife.A.d-c-e-a-b B.e-d-c-a-b C.e-d-b-c-a D.d-e-c-b-a9.AftercapturingFawkes,whatdidKingJamesdototheothermenwhotookpartintheplan?A.KingJameshungthemonthetrees.B.KingJamesarrestedthemandputtheminprison.C.KingJamesputthemtodeathbyhanging.D.KingJameskilledthemexceptGuyFawkes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TointroduceLondon’sdauntingtowers.B.Toattractreaderstousethetravelcompany’sservices.C.Totellreaderssomefrighteningstories.D.ToexplainwhytheTowerofLondonⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.A解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)taketheplaceof(代替)的使用。D選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)法充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。2.C解析：forone’sconvenience表示“為方便某人”。3.B解析：breakdown在此處表示“(身體)垮了”，其他選項(xiàng)意思與句義不符。4.A解析：本題考查puzzled與puzzling的區(qū)別。puzzled表示“感到困惑”;puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。5.B解析：leaveout表示“遺漏；忽視”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句義。leaveover表示“留下；剩下”；leavealone表示“不打擾；不理會(huì)；不干預(yù)”；leavebehind表示“留下；忘帶”。6.C解析：accomplish完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。undertake著手做；進(jìn)行；從事；perform履行；執(zhí)行；完成(事業(yè)等)；conduct實(shí)施；處理；管理。7.C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建設(shè)；建造；building建設(shè)；建筑物。8.B解析：本題考查詞組dividesthinto(parts,groups,etc)的用法，意思是“把……分成(若干部分)”。9.A解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某處”，要使用(be)seated結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，“find+sb+doing”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。10.D解析：本題考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)以及動(dòng)詞leave(使處于某種狀態(tài))用于“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。11.C解析：本題考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(讓人)做某事”，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12.C解析：本題考查ordersthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13.B解析：本題考查makesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某事(被)做”，done用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。14.A解析：toone’scredit表示“值得贊揚(yáng)；為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)”。15.A 解析：本題考查冠詞和名詞的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“國(guó)旗”，由于全國(guó)飄著許多國(guó)旗，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫(huà)線部分1.hadalargenumberoftreesplanted2.makeyourselfheard3.theworldoutsidetheirhouseschangedcompletely4.informedwhatisgoingonhere5.over1,400treesblownoverⅤ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.2.Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.3.Whileyouareout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed.4.Theoldelectricfanhasbrokendown.We’llbuyanewone.5.It’sgreatlytohiscreditthatJohngavebackthemoneyhefound.Ⅵ.完形填空1.C解析：根據(jù)下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是發(fā)生在春天一個(gè)下雨(rainy)的日子里。2.D解析：結(jié)合前文中提到的下