軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷1)

試卷科目：軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷1)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)第1部分：單項(xiàng)選擇題，共100題，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.TheHundredYear?sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().A)from1327to1453B)from1337to1453C)from1347to1453D)from1357to1453答案:B解析:考查英國國家概況。英法百年戰(zhàn)爭從1337年持續(xù)到1453年，是世界上歷時(shí)最長的戰(zhàn)爭，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)持續(xù)了長達(dá)116年。[單選題]2.Tenyearslater,inDakar（Senegal）,theworldcommunityhadtofaceuptothefactthat?_____discriminationcontinuestopermeateeducationsystems.?A)genderB)genusC)genreD)genes答案:A解析:句意：十年后，在達(dá)喀爾（塞內(nèi)加爾首都），國際社會(huì)需要面對(duì)這樣的事實(shí)，即?性別歧視繼續(xù)滲透教育體系?。gender性，性別。genus（動(dòng)植物的）類、屬。genre類型，流派。gene基因。[單選題]3.Thankstotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentsocialmilieu,everystudenthereworks_____A)industriouslyB)industriallyC)consciouslyD)purposefully答案:A解析:句意：多虧了大學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)下的社會(huì)環(huán)境，這里的每位同學(xué)都在刻苦地工作。industriously勤勉地，刻苦的。industrially工業(yè)地。consciously有意識(shí)地，自覺地。purposefully有目的地，故意地。[單選題]4.Itisveryhardto_____himtogiveupsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.A)endeavorB)refreshC)assertD)induce答案:D解析:induce勸導(dǎo)，促使。endeavor努力，力圖。refresh使清新，使振作。assert斷言，宣稱。[單選題]5.Theboywasa_____musicianwhenhewasinprimaryschoolbuthisgeniusseemedtohavedisappearedcompletelywhenhewasgrownup.A)promisingB)solidC)sincereD)retarded答案:A解析:promising有前途的，有希望的。solid結(jié)實(shí)的，可靠的。sincere真誠的。retarded遲鈍的。[單選題]6.Iguessthenewly-wedsneedaperiodof_____.A)adjustmentB)admissionC)admirationD)automation答案:A解析:adjustment調(diào)整。admission接納。admiration欽佩，羨慕。automation自動(dòng)化。[單選題]7.Wewantsuchmaterials_____canbearhightemperatureandpressure.A)thatB)asC)whatD)which答案:B解析:句意：我們希望這種材料能購經(jīng)受高溫和高壓。句子采用such…as…句型，故B項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]8.Whatdoyouthinkwastheintention_____writingthispoem?A)withB)toC)aboutD)behind答案:D解析:behind在……之后，這里用于表述引申意義，表示?隱含有?。[單選題]9.Futurism,_____earlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.A)anB)beingC)thatitwasanD)thatbeing答案:A解析:句意：未來派是二十世紀(jì)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，它反對(duì)所有傳統(tǒng)觀念，并且試圖通過強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)械和運(yùn)動(dòng)來贊揚(yáng)現(xiàn)代生活。這里采用并列主語形式，即Futurism與anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart是同位語，后者采用名詞短語的形式，對(duì)前者起到解釋說明的作用。故A項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]10.ThemoleculesofcarbondioxideintheEarth?satmosphereaffecttheheatbalanceoftheEarthbyactingasaone-wayscreen.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisiblewavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength,infraredemissionsradiatedfromtheEarth?ssurface,radiationthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedbackintospace.FortheEarthtomaintainaconstantaveragetemperature,suchemissionsfromtheplanetmustbalanceincomingsolarradiation.Iftherewerenocarbondioxideintheatmosphere,heatwouldescapefromtheEarthmuchmoreeasily.Thesurfacetemperaturewouldbesomuchlowerthattheoceansmightbeasolidmassofice.Today,however,thepotentialproblemistoomuchcarbondioxide.Theburningoffossilfuelsandtheclearingofforestshaveincreasedatmosphericcarbondioxidebyabout15percentinthelasthundredyears,andwecontinuetoaddcarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Couldtheincreaseincarbondioxidecauseaglobalriseinaveragetemperature,andcouldsucharisehaveseriousconsequencesforhumansociety?Mathematicalmodelsthatallowustocalculatetheriseintemperatureasafunctionoftheincreaseindicatethattheanswerisprobablyyes.Underpresentconditionsatemperatureof-18℃canbeobservedatanaltitudeof5to6kilometersabovetheEarth.Belowthisaltitude(calledtheradiatinglevel),thetemperatureincreasesbyabout6℃perkilometerapproachingtheEarth?ssurface,wheretheaveragetemperatureisabout15℃.Anincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxidemeansthattherearemoremoleculesofcarbondioxidetoabsorbinfraredradiation.Asthecapacityoftheatmospheretoabsorbinfraredradiationincreases,theradiatinglevelandthetemperatureofthesurfacemustrise.Onemathematicalmodelpredictsthatdoublingtheatmosphericcarbondioxidewouldraisetheglobalmeansurfacetemperatureby2.5℃:Thismodelassumesthattheatmosphere?srelativehumidityremainsconstantandthetemperaturedecreaseswithaltitudeatarateof6.5℃perkilometer.Theassumptionofconstantrelativehumidityisimportant,becausewatervaporintheatmosphereisanotherefficientabsorberofradiationatinfraredwavelengths.Becausewarmaircanholdmoremoisturethancoolair,therelativehumiditywillbeconstantonlyiftheamountofwatervaporintheatmosphereincreasesasthetemperaturerises.Therefore,moreinfraredradiationwouldbeabsorbedandreradiatedbacktotheEarth?ssurface.Theresultantwarmingatthesurfacecouldbeexpectedtomeltsnowandice,reducingtheEarth?sreflectivity.Moresolarradiationwouldthenbeabsorbed,leadingtoafurtherincreaseintemperature.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto_____.A)warnofthedangersofcontinuedburningoffossilfuelsB)discussthesignificanceoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereC)demonstratetheusefulnessofmathematicalmodelsinpredictinglong-rangeclimaticchangeD)describethewaysinwhichvariousatmosphericandclimaticconditionscontributetotheEarth?sweather答案:B解析:文章第一段講述了大氣中二氧化碳的存在對(duì)于保持地表溫度平衡的重要作用，接著講述了如今由于化石燃料的燃燒，使大氣中的二氧化碳增多，從而對(duì)全球氣溫以及人類社會(huì)的影響，主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)二氧化碳在大氣中的重要作用，因此B項(xiàng)最符合題意。A、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中都有所體現(xiàn)，但都不是文章主旨，因此不選。[單選題]11.Wordsworthwasamasterhandinsearchingandrevealingthefeelingsof_____.A)thecommonpeopleB)thenobleclassC)allthepeopleD)theromanticists答案:A解析:華茲華斯在作品中關(guān)注普通人民的情感。[單選題]12.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.A)interceptedB)detestedC)saturatedD)wafted答案:D解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：花香隨風(fēng)飄向我們。intercept?攔截，截?cái)啵桓`聽?，detest?憎惡，痛恨?，saturate?浸透，使?jié)裢?；使飽?，waft?使(在空氣中)飄蕩；(風(fēng))吹拂?。根據(jù)breeze(微風(fēng))可知，答案為D。[單選題]13.Nobodyeverwentintoacademiccirclestomakeafastfortune.Professors,especiallythoseinmedical-andtechnology-relatedfields,typicallyearnafractionofwhattheircolleaguesinindustrydo.Butsuddenly,bigmoneyisstartingtoflowintotheivorytower,asuniversityadministratorsmakeuptothecommercialpotentialofacademicresearch.Andtheinstitutionsarewrestlingwithawholenewsetofissues.Theprofitsareimpressive:theAssociationofUniversityTechnologyManagerssurveyed132universitiesandfoundthattheyearnedacombined$576millionfrompatentroyaltiesin1998,anumberthatpromisestokeeprisingdramatically.SchoolslikeColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkhaveaggressivelymarketedtheirinventionstocorporations,particularlypharmaceuticalandhigh-techcompanies.NowColumbiaisgoingretail-ontheWeb.Itplanstogobeyondthetypical?dot.edu?model,freesiteslistingcoursesandprofessors?researchinterests.Instead,itwilloffertheexpertiseofitsfacultyonanewfor-profitsitewhichwillbespunoffasanindependentcompany.Thesitewillprovidefreeaccesstoeducationalandresearchcontent,sayadministrators,aswellasadvancedfeaturesthatarealreadyavailabletoColumbiastudents,suchasasimulationoftheconstructionandarchitectureofaFrenchcathedralandinteractive3-Dmodelsoforganicchemicals.Freepageswillfeedintoprofit-generatingareas,suchasonlinecoursesandseminars,andrelatedbooksandtapes.ColumbiaexecutivevicepresidentMichaelCrowimagines?millionsofvisitors?tothenewsite,includingretireesandstudentswillingtopaytotapintothiseducationalresource.?Wecanofferthebestofwhat?sthoughtandwrittenandresearched,?saysAnnKirschner,whoheadstheproject.Columbiaalsoisanxiousnotbebeatenbysomeoftheotherfor-profit?knowledgesites,?suchasAandHungryMinds.?Iftheycapturethisspace,?saysCrow,?they?llbegintocherry-pickourbestfaculty.?Profitsfromthesaleofpatentstypicallyhavebeendividedbetweentheresearcher,thedepartmentandtheuniversity,andWebprofitswouldworkthesameway,somanyfacultymembersaredelighted.Butothersfindthetrendworrisome:isaprofessorwhostandstoprofitfromhisorherresearchascredibleasonewhodoesn?t?Willuniversitiesprovidemoresupporttoresearchersworkinginprofitablefieldsthantoscholarstoilinginmoremustyareas??Ifthere?stheperceptionthatwemightbemakingmoneyfromourefforts,theauthorityoftheuniversitycouldbediminished,?worriesHerveVarenne,aculturalanthropologyprofessoratColumbia?seducationschool.SaysKirschner:?wewouldnevercompromisetheintegrityoftheuniversity.?Whetherthenewsitecanaddtothegrowingprofitsfrompatentsremainstobeseen,butonethingisclear.It?sgoingtotakethebestmindsoncampstofindanewbalancebetweenprofitandpurity.Columbia?sWebsitecanprovidefree_____.A)expertiseofitsprofessorsB)listingofcoursesandprofessors?researchinterestsC)onlinecoursesandseminarsD)booksandtapesrelatedtothecourse答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的?freesiteslistingcoursesandprofessors?researchinterests?可知只有選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容是免費(fèi)的。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。由?itwilloffertheexpertiseofitsfacultyonanewfor-profitsite?可知A項(xiàng)收費(fèi)。從?Freepageswillfeedintoprofit-generatingareas,suchasonlinecoursesandseminars,andrelatedbooksandtapes?可知選項(xiàng)C、D所敘述的內(nèi)容都是盈利性質(zhì)的。[單選題]14.Phaticcommunicationrefersto().A)language?sfunctionoftheexpressionofidentityB)socialinteractionoflanguageC)language′sfunctionofexpressingitselfD)sociologicaluseoflanguage答案:B解析:語言學(xué)基本概念。PhaticCommunion(交際性談話)指的是語言的社會(huì)交際功能。例如，我們徑常說一些諸如Godblessyou！等禮節(jié)性的寒暄之語。[單選題]15._____wrotesomeofthemostbeautifulodesintheEnglishlanguage,whichhadtheeulogyofbeautyastheirthemes.A)WilliamWordsworthB)LordByronC)ShelleyD)JohnKeats答案:D解析:約翰·濟(jì)慈（1795-1821）是杰出的英國詩人作家之一，浪漫派的主要成員之一。濟(jì)慈主張?美即是真，真即是美?，代表作品有《恩底彌翁》《夜鶯頌》《希臘古甕頌》《秋頌》等。[單選題]16.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthanddistributiondependonitshostcompletely.A)specificB)peculiarC)extraordinaryD)particular答案:B解析:考查形容詞辨析。這種植物特異性很強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗纳L發(fā)育和分布完全取決于它的寄主植物。[單選題]17._____thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.A)EvenifB)AsfarasC)IfonlyD)Solongas答案:A解析:句意：即使計(jì)算正確，科學(xué)家們也不敢肯定他們已包括了所有的變量并精確地模擬了這些變量。evenif（即使）表示讓步。該從該句前后部分的語義關(guān)系看，需要填入的成分應(yīng)該表達(dá)讓步的關(guān)系。[單選題]18.ThedirectcausefortheReformationwasKingHenryVIII?seffortto()A)divorcehiswifeB)breakwithRomeC)supporttheProtestantsD)declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch答案:A解析:考查英國歷史。亨利八世改革的直接原因是想與阿拉貢的凱瑟琳離婚，因?yàn)樗龥]有生下男嗣。改革的目的是使英國教會(huì)與教皇脫離聯(lián)系，成立獨(dú)立的英格蘭教會(huì)。[單選題]19.Whenweeatmaybejustasimportantaswhatweeat.Anewstudyshowsthatmicethateatwhentheyshouldbesleepinggainmoreweightthanmicethateatatnormalhours.Anotherstudyshedslightonwhywepackonthepoundsinthefirstplace.Whetherthesestudiestranslateintotherapiesthathelphumansbeatobesityremainstobeseen,buttheygivescientistscluesaboutthemyriadfactorsthattheymusttakeintoaccount.Observationsofovernightworkershaveshownthateatingatnightdisruptsmetabolismandthehormonesthatsignalwe?resated.Butnoonehaddonecontrolledstudiesonthisconnectionuntilnow.BiologistFredTurekofNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois,andgraduatestudentDeannaArbleexaminedthelinkbetweenahigh-fatdietandwhattimeofdaymiceeat.Acontrolgroupofsixnocturnalmiceatetheirpellets(60％fatbycalories,mostlylard)duringthenight.Anothergroupofsixatethesamemealduringtheday,Tureksays,whichdisruptstheircircadianrhythm-thebody?snormal24-hourcycle.After6weeks,theoff-schedulemiceweighedalmost20％morethanthecontrols,TurekandArblereporttodayin?Obesity,supportingtheideathatconsumingcalorieswhenyoushouldbesleepingisharmful.TurekandArbleacknowledgethatthedisruptedmiceateatadmoreandwereatadmoresluggish,butthedifferencescouldnotaccountforalloftheweightgain.Inthesecondstudy,adifferentteamofresearchersinvestigatedthelinkbetweenweightandtheimmunesystem.Hundredsofgenesseemtoaffecttheaccumulationoffat,butonethathelpsprotectusfrominfectionmighthelpusloseweightwithlittleeffort,biochemistAlanSaltieloftheUniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,andcolleaguessuggesttodayin?Cell.Theresearcherstestedmeweight-addingabilitiesofaproteincalledIKK∈,whichislinkedwithobesity,diabetes,andchronic,low-1evelinflammation.For3months,theteamfedsixmicemissingIKK∈genesadietofhigh-fatchow.BecauseIKKE?smainjobisimmunedefense,Saltiel?steamdidn?texpecttofindweightdifferencesbetweenknockoutmiceandcontrols.Buttheknockoutmicedidgainsignificantlyless.Bestofall,thegirththeanimalsdidaddwaslessharmfultotheiroverallhealth.?Theknockoutmicedon?tgainasmuchweightbutalsodon?tgetdiabetes,don?tgetinsulinresistance,anddon?tgetaccumulationoflipidsontheliver,?Saltielsays,allofwhichcontributetothesuiteofhealthproblemsassociatedwithbeingoverweight.SaltielcallsIKK∈?anespeciallyappealingdrugtargetforthetreatmentofmetabolicdisease.?TomManiatis,amolecularbiologistatHarvardUniversitypraisesthestudybutremainsskepticalaboutanydrugthatwouldinhibitIKK∈.Hehelpeddevelopthemiceusedintheexperimentandnotesthattheyarevulnerabletotheflu.HesuspectsthatsuppressingIKK∈mayhelppeoplewithdiabetesorobesity,?butthefirsttimetheswineflucomesalong,that?sit.?ResearchersarealsoenthusiasticaboutthecircadianrhythmpaperFrankScheet,aneuroscientistatHarvardwhostudiessleep,wasstruckthat?youcouldseesomethinghappening[tothedisruptedmice]inthefirstweekalready.That?sconsistentwithhumanstudieswherewefoundchangesinjust3days.?Together,thepaperssuggestthatthere?snosimpleanswertowhypeoplegainweight.SaysTurek,?It?sclearlynotjustcaloriesinversuscaloriesout.?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)IKK∈:anappealingdrugtargetforlosingweight.B)Teachyouhowtoloseweight.C)Newresearchesaboutlosingweight.D)Caloriesinversuscaloriesout.答案:C解析:文章通過兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)論述了體重和飲食規(guī)律及免疫系統(tǒng)之間的關(guān)系，通過這些最新的科學(xué)試驗(yàn)來尋求一種有效的減肥方式。C選項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)不正確，文章并不是只論述了IKK∈，而且也并不是是一種有效的減肥藥。B不恰當(dāng)，文章并沒有教人們?nèi)绾螠p肥的，只是探討了影響體重的一些因素。D選項(xiàng)文中沒有涉及。[單選題]20.Thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986，()todayitisbarelygrowing.A)whereasB)evenifC)afterD)nowthat答案:A解析:考查連詞辨析。本題前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系。whereas表示?然而?，evenif表示?即使?，after表示?在……之后?，nowthat表示?既然?。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為A。故本題選A。句意：從業(yè)人口在1981年到1986年間增加了一百萬，然而現(xiàn)在卻很少增長。[單選題]21.Yourstoryisquite_____A)credulousB)credibleC)incredibleD)incredulous答案:C解析:incredible難以置信的。credulous容易相信的，輕信的。credible可信的。incredulous（of）表示懷疑的。[單選題]22.Defoe?s?RobinsonCrusoe?createdtheimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieinthe_____century.A)17thB)18thC)19thD)20th答案:B解析:《魯濱孫漂流記》是十八世紀(jì)的英國小說，是上升的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的體現(xiàn)。[單選題]23.TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope?sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry?sthreemillionpeople.Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub-Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales-abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans?landofcompatriots?,istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation?ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere-onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.?UntilveryrecenttimesmostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,?saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales?sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.?Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,?Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.?Weusedtothink.Wecan?tdoanything,we?reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat?schanging.?WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity?A)Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.B)Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.C)AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.D)Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.答案:B解析:文章第三段末尾提到了歐盟的資金援助以解決威爾士的貧窮問題，作者舉這個(gè)例子的目的在于表明威爾士現(xiàn)在正往好的方向發(fā)展。而題目問的是不能作為威爾士國家意識(shí)蘇醒的例子，故B不符合要求。第一段第二句提到中央通過財(cái)政支持并采取一系列的措施來扭轉(zhuǎn)威爾士語面臨消失的現(xiàn)狀，如今威爾士語已經(jīng)是歐洲的regionallanguage了；第四段第四五句提到以威爾士命名的國家航空公司現(xiàn)在正在運(yùn)營中；第六句提到作為國家象征的紅色的龍如今到處都是，這三方面都是國家認(rèn)同感復(fù)蘇的表現(xiàn)，故選項(xiàng)A、C、D符合要求。[單選題]24.Thesecondreportwas_____byAugust2005,butoneyearlateritwasstillnowhereinsight.A)submittedB)tohavesubmittedC)tosubmitD)tohavebeensubmitted答案:D解析:句意：第二份報(bào)告應(yīng)該在2005年8月之前交上去，但一年之后還是不知道在哪兒。somethingistobedone表示某事將要被做或被完成。有by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的句子要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。August2005是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選項(xiàng)D正確。insight被看到，在眼前。[單選題]25.Theinvestigationsintotheairdisasterwouldhavebeencompleted,butnewfactshavenowbeen_____bytheinjuredpilot.A)exposedB)revealedC)confessedD)admitted答案:B解析:句意：對(duì)空難的調(diào)查本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成了，但是受傷的飛行員還沒有透露什么事實(shí)。reveal揭露，透露。expose暴露。confess坦白。admit承認(rèn)。[單選題]26.Duringthesix-month_____betweenhisarrestandthetrial,newevidencecametolight.A)breakB)gapC)intervalD)interruption答案:C解析:interval間隔，間隙。break裂口，休息，中斷的時(shí)間。gap裂縫，缺口。interruption打岔，中斷。[單選題]27.ThenotoriousProhibitionof1920wastooutlawtheconsumingof_____.A)tobaccoB)drugsC)alcoholbeveragesD)guns答案:C解析:1919年，美國政府在憲法修正案中出臺(tái)了theProhibition（《禁酒令》），1920年正式生效實(shí)施，但這一法令不但沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果--降低因飲用酒精而導(dǎo)致的犯罪率，反而催生了非法酒水貿(mào)易和酒水走私，并使其在接下來的13年里猖狂發(fā)展直到1933年《禁酒令》被廢除。[單選題]28.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinson′spoemsisthefollowingexcept()A)friendshipB)loveandmarriageC)lifeanddeathD)warandpeace答案:D解析:美國文學(xué)。EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)，美國女詩人，終生未嫁。主要詩歌包括：Because，CouldNotStopforDeath、I′mNobody.WhoAreYoul等。詩歌主題為：愛情、自然、友誼、死亡與不朽。[單選題]29.Arnoldarethe_____now.A)partisansB)occupantsC)predecessorsD)patriots答案:B解析:occupant居住者，占有者。partisan游擊隊(duì)員。predecessor前任，前輩。patriot愛國者。[單選題]30._____otherthancompoundsmaybedividedintorootsandaffixes.A.PolymorphemicwordsB.BoundmorphemesC.FreemorphemesA)AB)BC)CD)D答案:A解析:多語素詞可被分為詞根和詞綴，而合成詞是不可以被這樣分的。[單選題]31.WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,thetrafficwill_____necessitybecomeheavier.A)withB)ofC)atD)on答案:B解析:ofnecessity必然地，不可避免地。[單選題]32.PeopleliketotalktoMikebecauseheknowssomanyfunny_____andstories.A)anecdotesB)pamphletsC)tricksD)trinkets答案:A解析:anecdote軼事，奇聞。pamphlet小冊(cè)子。trick詭計(jì)，欺詐。trinket小飾物。[單選題]33.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionis_____recognizedamongalmostallthenations.A)oftenB)universallyC)hardlyD)parochially答案:B解析:universally普遍地，到處。often經(jīng)常。hardly幾乎不。parochially偏遠(yuǎn)地，狹小地。[單選題]34.Nobodyeverwentintoacademiccirclestomakeafastfortune.Professors,especiallythoseinmedical-andtechnology-relatedfields,typicallyearnafractionofwhattheircolleaguesinindustrydo.Butsuddenly,bigmoneyisstartingtoflowintotheivorytower,asuniversityadministratorsmakeuptothecommercialpotentialofacademicresearch.Andtheinstitutionsarewrestlingwithawholenewsetofissues.Theprofitsareimpressive:theAssociationofUniversityTechnologyManagerssurveyed132universitiesandfoundthattheyearnedacombined$576millionfrompatentroyaltiesin1998,anumberthatpromisestokeeprisingdramatically.SchoolslikeColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkhaveaggressivelymarketedtheirinventionstocorporations,particularlypharmaceuticalandhigh-techcompanies.NowColumbiaisgoingretail-ontheWeb.Itplanstogobeyondthetypical?dot.edu?model,freesiteslistingcoursesandprofessors?researchinterests.Instead,itwilloffertheexpertiseofitsfacultyonanewfor-profitsitewhichwillbespunoffasanindependentcompany.Thesitewillprovidefreeaccesstoeducationalandresearchcontent,sayadministrators,aswellasadvancedfeaturesthatarealreadyavailabletoColumbiastudents,suchasasimulationoftheconstructionandarchitectureofaFrenchcathedralandinteractive3-Dmodelsoforganicchemicals.Freepageswillfeedintoprofit-generatingareas,suchasonlinecoursesandseminars,andrelatedbooksandtapes.ColumbiaexecutivevicepresidentMichaelCrowimagines?millionsofvisitors?tothenewsite,includingretireesandstudentswillingtopaytotapintothiseducationalresource.?Wecanofferthebestofwhat?sthoughtandwrittenandresearched,?saysAnnKirschner,whoheadstheproject.Columbiaalsoisanxiousnotbebeatenbysomeoftheotherfor-profit?knowledgesites,?suchasAandHungryMinds.?Iftheycapturethisspace,?saysCrow,?they?llbegintocherry-pickourbestfaculty.?Profitsfromthesaleofpatentstypicallyhavebeendividedbetweentheresearcher,thedepartmentandtheuniversity,andWebprofitswouldworkthesameway,somanyfacultymembersaredelighted.Butothersfindthetrendworrisome:isaprofessorwhostandstoprofitfromhisorherresearchascredibleasonewhodoesn?t?Willuniversitiesprovidemoresupporttoresearchersworkinginprofitablefieldsthantoscholarstoilinginmoremustyareas??Ifthere?stheperceptionthatwemightbemakingmoneyfromourefforts,theauthorityoftheuniversitycouldbediminished,?worriesHerveVarenne,aculturalanthropologyprofessoratColumbia?seducationschool.SaysKirschner:?wewouldnevercompromisetheintegrityoftheuniversity.?Whetherthenewsitecanaddtothegrowingprofitsfrompatentsremainstobeseen,butonethingisclear.It?sgoingtotakethebestmindsoncampstofindanewbalancebetweenprofitandpurity.Inthepast,professors_____.A)couldearnasmuchasdoctorsB)wereabletoearnmorethanengineersC)werenotgoodatearningmoneyD)didnotintendtoearnmoneyeasily答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段第一句?Nobodyeverwentintoacademiccirclestomakeafastfortune?可知，進(jìn)入學(xué)術(shù)界的人沒有想一夜發(fā)財(cái)?shù)模谝恍┘夹g(shù)領(lǐng)域，收入要比在企業(yè)界的相同行業(yè)少。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。[單選題]35.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo_____fordifferentreasons.A)themB)thatC)itD)theirs答案:D解析:句意：離開學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作為物主代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在該句中指代前面的stayawayfromschool。[單選題]36.Anewtechnique_____,theoutputoftheshirtfactoryincreasedby50percent.A)havingbeenworkedoutB)hasintroducedC)havingworkedonD)hasbeenturnedout答案:A解析:句意：由于產(chǎn)生了一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)，襯衫加工廠的產(chǎn)量增加了50%。句子主語是工廠，與研究出一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確。workout設(shè)計(jì)出，作出，計(jì)算出。turnout結(jié)果是。introduce引進(jìn)。workon繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說服,影響。根據(jù)語法和句意，A項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]37._____hundredsofpiecesoflitter.A)WerelyingbesidetheroadB)WerebesidetheroadlyingC)BesidetheroadlyingwereD)Lyingbesidetheroadwere答案:D解析:句意：在道路兩旁放著數(shù)百塊垃圾。這里采用倒裝形式，故D正確。[單選題]38.WhatistherankingofCanadaintheworldbylandarea？()A)FirstB)SecondC)ThirdD)Fourth答案:D解析:考查加拿大地理概況。就陸地面積來看，加拿大是全球第四大國家；把海洋面積算在內(nèi)，加拿大是全球第二大國家。[單選題]39.Inthepast50years,there_____agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch_____onthehumanbrain.A)was...didB)hasbeen...tobedoneC)was...doingD)hasbeen...done答案:D解析:根據(jù)inthepast50years判斷，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過去分詞短語和不定式都能做定語，但本句想表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)做了的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D正確。[單選題]40.Don?tleandowntoyourplate.A)straightB)stifflyC)comfortablyD)eagerly答案:A解析:straight直接；成直立姿勢(shì)地。stiffly僵硬地。comfortably舒服地。eagerly急切地。[單選題]41.Einstein?stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelieveatthetime_____.A)whenhefirstintroducedB)thathefirstintroduceditC)hefirstintroducedD)whichhefirstintroducedit答案:B解析:句意：愛因斯坦第一次提出相對(duì)論時(shí)，好像很難令人相信。atthetime后可跟when或者that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，A項(xiàng)少it。B項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾time。[單選題]42.ThefirstblackswerebroughttoNorthAmericaas_____.A)servantsB)slavesC)farmersD)teachers答案:B解析:黑人最初是作為奴隸被帶到北美的。[單選題]43.Itusuallyfrowns_____suchdemonstration.?A)atB)forC)onD)with答案:C解析:frownonsomething對(duì)某事不滿，不贊成。frownatsomeone對(duì)某人不滿，不贊成。[單選題]44.ChristianitywasfirstintroducedintoBritainby_____.A)theCeltB)TheRomansC)theVikingDanesD)theNorman-French答案:B解析:公元前55年，羅馬人入侵英國，把基督教引進(jìn)了英國。[單選題]45.Thepoem?ISoughttellmylove，Lovethatnevertoldcanbe?violatesamongthe()CooperativePrinciple.A)themaximofqualityB)themaximof