2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：強調(diào)句講解及習(xí)題

2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：強調(diào)句講解及習(xí)題1.學(xué)習(xí)強調(diào)句要注意哪些Wasitinthispalace______theemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which此題應(yīng)選A。這是一個強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis[was]+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(強調(diào)主語he)→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語thebook)→Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語inthisshop)另外注意以下兩點：1.當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指人時,能夠用who代that;但是當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分指物時通常不宜用which來代that(即使有人用which,但很不常見,考試時應(yīng)避免),另外當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分為時間或地點狀語時,一般也不宜用when/where代that(尤其是當(dāng)這些狀語為介詞短語時)。2.被強調(diào)的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語等之外,也能夠是從句(但通常不能是由since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句或由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)：Itwasbecausehelovedmymoneythathemarriedme.他是因為愛我的錢才同我結(jié)了婚。Itwaswhenhewasabouttogotobedthatthetelephonerang.電話鈴響時,他剛好要上床睡覺。2.強調(diào)句的特殊疑問形式Whowas______thatstolethebike?A.itB.thatC.heD.this此題應(yīng)選A。這是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,做這類題考生最容易出錯的在于不能識別這是強調(diào)句。比較：a.ItwasMarythatsaidthat.(對Mary提問)→Whowasitthatsaidthat?b.Itwasin1949thathejoinedtheParty.(對in1949提問)→WhenwasitthathejoinedtheParty?請做以下各題：1.Whowasit______putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she2.Whatwasit_____helostonthebusthedaybeforeyesterday?A.thisB.thatC.whatD.when3.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A.heB.itC.thatD.since4.Whywas_____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.heB.itC.thatD.because5.Whatasillymistakeitis_____you’vemade!