新題型大學(xué)英語4級考試一本全2010年6月高分沖刺版.0007

D)theyarecomingintocontA)oftencaughtcoldsC)AnexplanationofthereasonaTheentertainmentprofession,or“showbusiness”,attractsmanyyocompetitiveasanyotherbusinFashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebtasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedi“Pop”standsfor“popular”,andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalrattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,hisrecordsaresoldeverywhereworkharderthanevertostaypandtostealsomeofthepopularity.hinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthtimportantpeopleinthtons,andtheyevencutoffpieceoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.Manysincallynakedbytheirfans.Asmart,or,atanyrate,differekeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.A)goodappearanceC)goodchancesD)taA)clothesthatthetailormadeisvitB)performershavetochangetheirperformancestobepopularA)attractthepublicB)remainpopularC)sellmorerecordsD★存細(xì)閱使理解A)expresstheirdislikeforthesingersB)makethesC)showtheirlikesandrespectforthe20.FromthelastparagraphweknA)canrelaxonlyafterheissuccessfulB)mustpayC)canenjoyhislifeatwill 答案與解析見P221;若想自由組成綜合測試卷到P247Menarecatchingupwithwomeninonearea.TheytooThe2ofanewstudy“challengethatmyththatmenaren'taffectedbythemmentstowardstheirbodies,”Dr.TracyL.TylkatoldReute“Menareaffectedbythe3inthemedia…orthepressuresthatothersputomuscular,”shesaid.“Forsomemen,thiscanleadtounhealthyandpotentially4behaviorstotrytoreachthatideal.”Duringthelastthreedecades,however,men'sbodieshavebecome5objectifiedinthestudyshowedthatmenwhowereexposedtoadsthatinmoredissatisfactionwiththeirownbodiesthanthoseexposedtoneutralads.“MmuscularmeninthemedBecausethe7muscularbodyimageisrootedinsocietlookacertainway,itcan8toveryne“Insteadofpressuringmentobemoremuscular,weneedto9men'sbodiesforwhattheyareandfocuson10characteristics,”shesaid.“Stopfocusingonappearance,forbothmenandwoG)accepWhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmeriDuringtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,asworkerswontheirdemandsforhigherwagesashorterworkingweek,leisureassumedanincreasinglyimportantroleiprofessionalbaseballgames,nickelodeons(五分錢戲院),anddancehallsattractedwidearrayofmenandwomenanxioustospendtheirhard-earneddollarsinthepursculturalendeavors,filmswerethemostimportantfiveortencents,eventhepoorestworkercouldaffordtotakorstorefronttheatre.“Everylittletownthathasneverbeenabletoaffordandmaintainanoperahouobservedonejournalistin1908,“nowboastsonesogreatthatnearlyone-thirdofthenationanceequaled50percentofthenation'sEarlyfilmswereprimarilyaimedatenterttheformofescapistfantasies.ManyoftheissuesthatdominatedProgressiveerapoliticswetrayedonthescreen.“Betweendealtwiththemostpressingproblemsoftheday-whiteslavery,politicalcorruption,gangsteriloansharking(高利貸),slumlandlords,racialprejudice,etc.”Whilemostofthesefilmswereproducedbystudiosandindependentcompanies,asignificantnumberweremadebywinterestgroups".Asfilmsquicklyemergedasthenation'smostpopularformofmassentattractedtheattentionofawiderangeoforganizationsthatrecognizeddisseminatingpropagandatomillionsofvieweA)AmericanfilmmakingingC)anareainLosAngeles,famousbecausemanypopuA)mostofthefilm-goerswereworkingpeopB)filmsweremoreinterestingthanprofessionalbaseballgaD)filmswerethemostimportantand13.“BijouDreams”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrA)theatresB)amusementparksA)manyofthesocialandpoliticalproblemswerereflB)filmsoftendealtwiththemostimpC)filmsquicklybecameaverypopularD)filmshadagreatinfluenceonagreatnumberoA)theterm—HollywoodB)AmericanmoC)thehistoryandfunctionoffilmsWhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfinthewayAmericanslivetoday.Duringthefirstfewdecad當(dāng)今的許多國家都已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了marketeconomy了，中國雖然還處于earlystage,但畢竟也已經(jīng)stepontherightpath了存細(xì)閱讀理解conveniencefoodfreewarimedefensefactoriestookmorewomenoutofthehomethaneverbefore,setingthepatternoftheTodayabouthalfofthecountry'smarriedwomenareemployedoutsidethehome.But,unlessfamilymemberspitchinwithfoodpreparation,womenarenotfullyliberatedfromthathousework.Insthavebecome,inasense,prisonersofthecompleingupfrozendinnAlso,therisingdivorceratemeansthattherearemoresingleworkingparentswiAndmanyyoungadultsandelderlypeople,asweFastfoodisattractivebecauseitisfast,itdoesinwindowwithoutevengettingout—orontherun.Evenifitisbroughthanydirtydishestowashbecauseofthehandydisposablewrappings.Cbecauseitisfingerfood,nostrugglingwith16.WhichofthefollowingismA)Thefastpaceofmodernlife.B)Americans'preferenceforeaseandconvC)Keencompetitioninthewholesociety.A)theauthorfeelsthattheatmosphereatfastA)startdoingB)throwoneselfintoC)lendone'shandtoD)makea19.Accordingtothepassage,onefactorthatpartlycontribut A)theywanttobeliberatedfromB)cannedandconvenien20.Accordingtothecontext,C)windowintherestauranD)entrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftere 答案與解析見P222;若想自由組成綜合測試卷到P248是各個(gè)businessorganization成功的必經(jīng)之路。在這個(gè)社會里面任何的individuals,任何的buildings,causingownerstoseekhelp.Insomecases,existingequipmentmustbereplacedcOftenengineersachievelargeensystemoperatesaccordingdirtyfilterorslippingfanbeltdoesnotinitselfwasEngineersalsomakechangestoreducetheresistancetoairflowinductresistanceresultsinlessenergyneededtodrivebeused.Turningdowntheentiresystemisanothofliving,theengineercanreducetheextenttowhichtheairisheaEachtypeoflarge-buildingsystempresentsengineerswithitsownuniquesetofproblems.Forple,thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwhichisprobableasytocontrolzones,thissystemwastesenergybyheatingorcoolingzonesofsimilarloads.Inthissystemenprovedsystemsmulti-zoneanddualducthavebetterzoningcapabilitilabletemperaturestoVAVboxesforeachzone.Theseboxesvarythequoftheair.Thismodeofoperationisenergyefficientbecause1.Notalwaysbeingcompletelyreplaced,theoldair-conditio2.Whatwillbetheresultofloweredresistancetoairf3.Thesingle-duct-single-zonesconsumershadgivenbackmillionsofalumicompanieswhichwereeagertoaccepfewcouldworkoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitendedupburiedinlandfills(wasnotonlyinNewYorkthattheproblemexisted.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewNowadays,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Theatpresenttherearedozensofcompaniesacrossththemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceindicates,recyclinginvolvesmoretmaterialsfromtherestoftherubbish.AdiscardcontinuestobeadiscarduntiWithoutpropermarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysasamattetrationtolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inagreatnumberofareas,theEastCoastparticularly,isalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managemeningforitsdisposal,whichisuptosavingofmorethastimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutithatmakerecycledproductsbyprovidingthemamA)ThrowawaysoughttobeB)RecyclingusedcontC)BeveragecompanieshaveresponsibilitD)ConsumershadtopaybeveragecontainersandA)endedupsomewhereundergroundB)weremadeintorawmaterialsC)hadbeenseparatedfromotherrubbish8.Inthepassage,theword“throwawA)beveragecontainersB)usedmaterialsC)plasticbottlesA)localadministrationfinditeasytohaC)recyclingresultsinlittlepollutionD)otherapproacA)RubbishisapossibleremedyfortC)RecyclingistoberecommD)LocalgovernmentsintheU.S.maymakebigprofitsfromrecycling.OnthenightofOctober9,1799,aBritishvesselranaroundneartheDutchcoasapplytalentappropriately的。Publicrelations則可以幫助企業(yè)establishOverthepastonehundredandeightyyearsinterestedpfromthesunkenvessel.Buttheireffortswentinvain.ItisamystThemostprobableexplTheywerehard-pressedfishermenwhotriedhardtoehopeoflocatingsomeofthegoldbars.TheyusedtOnlythetwobrotherspersistedandturbeforegoinguptothesurfEachdaytheywouldreturnseeminglyempty-handedtotheirhouse.AfterernmentputastoptotheirtreasurthatthetwobrotherslefttheislandTheyreturnedayearlaterwithabigfortune,whichtheyclaimedwasinheritedfromtheirunclewill.Fromthatmomenton,theithatthe“fortune”musthavegatheD)thatithadbeentakenbyA)gotalargeamountofmB)usedtomakealivingbyfishinganA)theirbrokenboatsB)thepowerfulstreamsofwaterC)thelongpolesA)tookafull-timejobA)theirknowledgeabouttheseaB)thehardpressuretheyboreC)theDutchgovernmentprohibitedtreasurehuntingconsumerstobuytheproductsalreasystem,however,hasnosuchchosoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourexistenceandprofields.ThepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientIneducationthereshtivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thealsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencSimilarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweenthecurreofcoursesforbeginners.Youngpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnmentandtorealizethatscienceisaproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,understandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbTheknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceiftherproperly.Anopenmind,adesirefoedge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutiontoproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedanScienceinstructionshouldacqteaching.AcontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouTheyshouldbegivenoppevenmoreimportantforyo2.Whatwillbreakthebalanceamongbranchesofknowledge?4.Theknowledgeandmethodsofsciencewillbeus“Family”issurelyanelastic(彈性的)word.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbafamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasansuggeststhestartingofanewandindependentfamily—andthen,thwife.HewillhaveatotalresponsibilityforherfinancialsuppReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPreiudiceknowthatinthepastthegirl'theirpermissionofmarryingher.Beforethat,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparandthereliefofgettingridofherinfinancecouldbeseeninthamountofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Todayitisverydifferent.Mostgirlsnowggraduateandbeforetheygetmarried,theyarefinA)differentfamilieshavedifferenB)differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword“family”A)bythecoupleB)withthehelpoftheirparentsC)bybrothersandsistersD)bA)isthemostpopularbB)isahandbookofmarriageD)providesagreatdealA)therighttomarryB)parentalsuC)choosinghusbandsAlthoughallthetechnicalandintellectualproblemscanbherentinthecomputerrevolution.Unemploymentisthemostobviousone,becausethebasicaimofcom-mercialcomputerizationistohavemoreworkdonebyfewerpeople.OneBritishstudyprmationinducedunemployment”inWesternEuropecouldamountto16%inthenextdecade,butmostana-lysesaremoreoptimistic.Thegeneralruleseemstobethatnewtechnologyultimatelycreatesasmanyjobsasitdestroys,andoftenmore.“Peoplewhoputincomputersusuallyincreasetheirstaffaswell,”sa“Ofcourse,”headds,“oneindustrymaykillanotherindustry.That'stoughonsomepeople.”Fromatheoreticalaspect,alltheunemployedworkerscanberetranottakenmuchintoconsiderationonthenation'sagenda(議程).Manynewjobs,moreover,willrequireanabilityinusingcomputers,andtheretrainingneededtousethemwillhavetobeogykeepsimproving.AchillingreportbytheCongressionalOfficeofTechnologyAssessmentclaims:“Lifelongretrainingisexpectedtobecomethestandardformanypeople.”Thereisalreadyconsiderableevidencethattheschoolchildrennowbeingeducatedintheuseofcomputersaregenerallythechildrenofthewhitemiddleclass.Youngblacks,whoseunemploymentratetodayisat50%,willfindanotherbarrierbefItisnodoubtthatsuchsocialproblemsarenotthefaulttheAmericansocietymightusethecomputer.“Eveninthedaysofthebig,main-framecomputers,whentheywereamachineforthefew,”saysKatherineDavisFishman,authorofTheComputerEstablishment,“itwasatooltohelptherichgetricher.Itstillistoalargeextent.Oneofthegreatvaluesthepersonalcomputerhasisthatsmallerfirmsandorganizationscannowhavesomeoftheadvantagesofthebiggerorganizations.”11.Accordingtothepassage,tA)industriestendtocomB)industriesoftencompetewithoC)newtechnologymayresultinunemD)oneindustrymightbedrivenoutofbus12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheA)computersareefficientinretrainingunemployedworkersB)computersmayoffermoreworkingopportunitiesthantheydestroyC)computerswillincreasetheunemploymentrateofyo A)retrainingprogramsarenotthoughthighlybythegovernmentB)agreatnumberofpeopleneedtohaveconstaC)newtechnologydestroysmanyjobs14.ItcanbeinferredfroA)alltheunemployedworkerscanC)infactonlyacertainpercentageofunemployedworkerswillberetrainedD)thegovernmentconsiderretrainingprogramsveryimportantB)thesocialconsequencesoftheprevalentuseofcomputersinU.S.C)theimportanceoflifelongretrainingoftheunemployedworkersD)thetrendoftheadvancedte答案精解EQ\*jc3\*hps19\o\al(\s\up0(”),。)12.C)。事實(shí)題。題干提問Dr.Berry被請來做什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞callin定位到文章第二段第二句AmericanresearcherscalledinDr.ChristopherBerry…14.B)。推斷題。題干提問得知最早的森林存在于地球上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thefirstknown定位到thenewspecimens就是指在Gilboa發(fā)現(xiàn)的樹木化石。根據(jù)12題得知新發(fā)現(xiàn)的樹木化石屬于瓦蒂15.C)。語義題。題干提問地球上第一座森林出現(xiàn)之后發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theriseofthefirsth答案精解 閱讀精點(diǎn)每每答案精解晨情存細(xì)閱讀理解5.D)?？崭衽c系動詞be構(gòu)成句子謂語，且與介詞of搭配。答案為capable,意為“有能力做某事”?；煜?.K)?？崭衽c系動詞be構(gòu)成句子謂語，且與介詞as搭配。根據(jù)句意，運(yùn)河分為水位運(yùn)河和閘渠。故答案7.F)?？崭裎挥诮樵~in之后，缺少名詞做賓語。根據(jù)句意，水位運(yùn)河的深度不隨路線而改變。故答案為8.C)?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~之后，缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意，閘渠有閘門或特殊的裝置用來提升或降低船的高度。9.H)。根據(jù)句中bygate推斷，空格處缺少動詞的過去分詞來表示被動意義。根據(jù)句意，閘是被圍在大門里面的一段水域。故答案為enclosed,意為“被圍住或封住的”。10.A)。句子成分完整，空格位于謂語動詞與賓語之間，缺少狀語，因此需要填入副詞。approximately符Passage1愛爾蘭擁有豐富多樣的傳統(tǒng)音樂。在愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)樂器中，最古老的是寶思蘭鼓和豎琴。由于愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂與古典音樂在文化上有很大不同，所以備受英國人推崇。傳統(tǒng)的愛爾蘭音樂被看做是國家身份的象征，其國際性在某種程度上被忽略了。但是近幾十年來，愛爾蘭音樂開始復(fù)興，并與其他國家的文化相融合。11.C)。推斷題。題干提問作者對愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂所持有的觀點(diǎn)。文中首句就提到“愛爾蘭擁有豐富多12.A)。推斷題。題干提問愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂被英國人推崇的原因。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞highlyregarded,British定位到文章第二段首句Ireland'straditionalformsofmusicwerelongviewedasculturallydistinctfromclassicalforms,whichwerepopularamongtheBritis英國人推崇愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂是因?yàn)樗c古典音樂在文化上的不同。13.C)。語義題。根據(jù)題干給出的句子“傳統(tǒng)的愛爾蘭音樂被看做是國家身份的象征”分析上下文。第二段末句“隨著19世紀(jì)末凱爾特文化的復(fù)興，傳統(tǒng)的愛爾蘭音樂的政治地位變得重要?！边@里涉及到英國文化背景知識，愛爾蘭人是凱爾特人的一部分，愛爾蘭是唯一一個(gè)凱爾特人建立的國家?？忌绻私獯吮尘爸R，將有助于答題。14.A)。推斷題。題干提問愛爾蘭音樂在最近幾十年的特征。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞recentdecades定位到文章第三段第二句。由于“傳統(tǒng)的愛爾蘭音樂被看做是國家身份的象征”,“愛爾蘭音樂的國際性有些被忽略了”,所以句中renaissance意為從民族化轉(zhuǎn)向國際化。15.B)。事實(shí)題。題干提問theChieftains和LiamOFlynn成為國際著名音樂家的原因。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞theChieftains和LiamOFlynn定位到文章第三段第四句?！癈hieftains和LiamOFlynn的音樂作品在更為廣闊的國際背景下詮釋了愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)音樂，并反映了歐洲文化對愛爾蘭音樂的影響?！鼻罢叩睦碚撌且詂onditioning和response為基礎(chǔ)的，認(rèn)為人和動物一樣，一旦beconditionedtodosth.以后，就會gradually形成一種habit,也就是一種skill。比如你讓狗去把你的鞋子叨回來，它obey你的order,你用一塊骨頭作為對它的reward,它就beconditionedtobelievethat為主人把鞋Passage2 EE答案精解存細(xì)閱讀理解3.N)?？崭裎挥趆aveto之后，缺少動詞原形，且與介詞from搭配。符合題意只有su答案精解1astudiesfoundthatbothmonkeysandhumans,閱讀精點(diǎn)知答案精解17.A)。推斷題。題干提問制造以壓縮空氣為能源的汽車存在什么主要問題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞themainSectionB經(jīng)開始研究theoriginandworkingprinciplesofhumaterials,man-madeforman'spurposes,notfornature's.Andb答案精解故排除D)。清潔工人。humanbrains。許多研究結(jié)果都revealthat人類智能是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的東西，thecurrent閱讀精點(diǎn)SectionA答案精解17.A)。事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild存細(xì)閱讀理解閱讀精點(diǎn)12.D)。語義題。文章第二段第二句話提到人們可以在網(wǎng)上買到physicalproducts和information答案精解d人類language應(yīng)該是一個(gè)broadsense,因?yàn)樗琣widevarietyofelements,bodylanguage,18.C)。事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到，一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家批評Levittown的房子太過單一(monotonous文中根本未提及；文章第一段提到theyturnedhomebuildingfromacottageindustryintoamajor19.A)。事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到Levitt'shouseswerecheap…在第四段又提到它symbolizedthemostsignificantsocialtrendofthepostwareraintheUnitedStates(象征了美國戰(zhàn)后向郊區(qū)遷移的社會趨suburbswasaccompaniedbyababy“boom”thatstartedafⅡandgotmarried.由此可知B)“Levittown利用了戰(zhàn)后美國年輕人渴望到遠(yuǎn)離市中心的郊區(qū)養(yǎng)育子動詞：value(重視),evolves(進(jìn)化，發(fā)展),provide(提供),reduces(減少),receive(接收)acknowledge(承認(rèn)，答謝),deal(處理，應(yīng)付),guard(保衛(wèi)),defend(防衛(wèi)……)4.M)。此句是把withsocialties的人和withoutsuchties的人相比較，所以此處缺少的只能是一個(gè)表示6.A)。做這個(gè)題時(shí)必須聯(lián)系句子的上半部分。此空與上半句中的presence一詞相對，意思是“沒有SectionB答案精解u答案精解enthusiasticbehaviors可定位到最后一段的第六句話，這句話的后半部分theydoanythingtoget存細(xì)閱讀理解somethingfromyouformemory,歌迷們會千方百計(jì)地從歌手身上得到一點(diǎn)東西作為紀(jì)念物，而只有當(dāng)歌迷們喜歡某人或者尊重某人時(shí)才會向他索取物品作為紀(jì)念，因此選C)。20.B)。事實(shí)題。從題干關(guān)鍵詞apopsinger可定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第三句話，“一個(gè)流行歌手要花許多錢買衣服，使自己顯得別出心裁，與眾不同”,因此選B)。一個(gè)歌手并不是成功后就能放松，只有一人獨(dú)處時(shí)才能感到徹底輕松，因此排除A);他也不能隨心所欲地享受生活，因?yàn)樘幪幱懈杳院陀浾叩谋O(jiān)視，因此排除C);歌迷的行為有時(shí)會讓歌手生氣，但并不是經(jīng)常如此，因此排除D)。SectionAls本文主要講述了男士過于注重體形所帶來的危害，并說明了人們應(yīng)更注重內(nèi)在而不是外表。詞性分析：名詞：findings(發(fā)現(xiàn)),cause(原因),pressures(壓力)形容詞：negative(否定的，負(fù)面的),internal(內(nèi)在的),idealized(理想化的),dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),exterior(外在的)副詞：increasingly(日益，越來越……),later(后來),constantly(不變地，經(jīng)常地)動詞：contribute(促成，出力),accept(接受),oppose(反對),achieve(完成，達(dá)到)答案精解Enm1.M)。由此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少一個(gè)動詞原形，與to構(gòu)成不定式短語。toachieveperfect2.E)。此空格緊接在定冠詞的后面，所以應(yīng)該為一個(gè)名詞，介詞of后面是“新的研究”,與研究相關(guān)的應(yīng)該是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)或者結(jié)果。這句話是說，一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果對男性不受媒體或者他人對其形體的評價(jià)的影響這一說法提出了質(zhì)疑。3.I)。此空格同樣是緊接在定冠詞的后面，所以應(yīng)該為一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)第一段第二句和此空后一句均提到的pressure一詞，再進(jìn)一步結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)填pressures一詞。4.K)。此空格緊接在一個(gè)副詞的后面，故應(yīng)為一個(gè)形容詞，同時(shí)與上文中的unhealthy對應(yīng)，所以只有選項(xiàng)中的dangerous合適。句意為，對于有些男士而言，這會導(dǎo)致身體的不健康以及潛在的危險(xiǎn)行為以達(dá)到那個(gè)理想。5.A)。根據(jù)上下文來看，becomeobjectified是一個(gè)被動語態(tài)，兩個(gè)詞之間需要一個(gè)副詞。由句首的Dur-ingthelastthreedecades…可知，這里提到的是一個(gè)長時(shí)間的過程，另外根據(jù)句意可知還有程度上的變6.L)。根據(jù)上下文，此處同樣需要一個(gè)副詞。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是媒體中用于宣傳的男性對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中男性的影響，因此這里提到的觀看廣告和表達(dá)不滿有因果關(guān)系外，還有時(shí)間上的先后，所以選擇later合適。7.F)。根據(jù)該空格所處的位置可以判斷出所需的詞應(yīng)該為一個(gè)副詞(修飾muscular)或者形容詞或分詞(修飾bodyimage),剩下的副詞constantly在這里不符合句意，故排除。所以此處只能填寫一個(gè)形容詞或者分詞。根據(jù)上一段最后一句Menseetheseidealized,…don'tmeasureup,以及本句下文menthink-ingthey'reexpectedtolookacertainway中的expected可知，當(dāng)今社會根深蒂固的肌肉形象只是理想inRome,doasRomansdo”的principle。否則，如果weareblindtoothercult當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在我們的globalvillageisgettingsmallerandsgettingincreas-inglyuniversalincreasinglyinterdependent.www.TopS閱讀精點(diǎn)t111.A)。事實(shí)題。從文章第一句WhenwethinkofHollywoIn1790,theU.S.Congressdecided存細(xì)閱讀理解17.D)。推斷題。題干中的infer意為“推斷”,即答案不可能直接從文章中找到。從整篇文章來看，作者雖然談到了快餐的諸多好處，但是并沒有就選項(xiàng)A)“作者覺得快餐店的氛圍很好”的內(nèi)容表態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B)“吃東西時(shí)刀叉必不可少”過于絕對；選項(xiàng)C)“人人都喜歡快餐，因?yàn)樗梢詭砗芏啾憷钡恼f法也明顯太絕對，并非每人都喜歡快餐。根據(jù)全文的意思，只有選項(xiàng)D)符合題意，是正確答案。18.C)。語義題。此短語所在部分是一個(gè)條件句，下文作者用notfully強(qiáng)調(diào)說明家庭婦女不能完全從家務(wù)勞動中解放出來。作者接著又說她們在某種意義上成了快餐食品的prisoners。由此可知，pitchin19.A)。事實(shí)題。選項(xiàng)A)“他們想要從讓人厭煩的烹飪工作中解放出來”是文中涉及到的內(nèi)容，是導(dǎo)致許多美國人在外面吃飯的因素；選項(xiàng)B)“罐裝食品和方便食品有害人的健康”是我們潛意識中一貫的觀點(diǎn)，但是文章中并沒有提及；選項(xiàng)C)“許多人保持單身并且不會做飯”與文中的內(nèi)容不符，文中是說一些單身人士不喜歡做飯；選項(xiàng)D)“許多女性去外面工作，她們拒絕在家里做飯”也不符合原文的內(nèi)容，文中是說這些人在外面工作，以至于沒有時(shí)間去做飯。20.C)。推斷題。此題要求根據(jù)上下文理解短語的意思，選項(xiàng)A)“你能看見司機(jī)的車窗”是對drive-inwindow的望文生義；選項(xiàng)B)“暫時(shí)停車的地方”和選項(xiàng)D)“吃完后你能夠退還盤子的入口”都是干擾項(xiàng)。只有選項(xiàng)C)“餐館里能夠得到外賣食品的窗口”正確。本文主要談?wù)摰氖谴笮徒ㄖ?nèi)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能問題。文章首先指出，節(jié)能不一定必須更換所有的空調(diào)設(shè)備，也可以僅更換某些部件；然后介紹了幾種常見的節(jié)能方法，如調(diào)整設(shè)備使其運(yùn)行符合原先的設(shè)計(jì)、降低管道內(nèi)的空氣阻力、僅開啟部分空調(diào)系統(tǒng)、使用終端再加熱系統(tǒng)等；最后向讀者推薦了節(jié)能效果較佳通過分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞性詞語作介詞by的賓語。由題干中的oldair-conditioningsystem