2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第1頁(yè)
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第2頁(yè)
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第3頁(yè)
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第4頁(yè)
2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩10頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Oneday,whenIwasdoingthedishes,mymomwalkeduptomeandsaid,"I'msorry,dear.Dinneris(1)______again.I'mafraidwewillhaveitin20moreminutes."

Iwassurprised."No,itwasgreat.Ilovedit."

"Really?"shesaid."Youalwaysate(2)______,neversayinganything,soIthoughtyoudislikedit."

"No,Ireallyenjoyedit.You'rethebestcook."Isaid.

"Thenyoushould(3)______meaboutthat."shesaid."Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youshouldthankhim.Ifyoudon't,hemightthinkyouarenot(4)______andstopdoingthosenicethings."

Fromthenon,I(5)______said"thankyou"toothers.Itsoonbecameahabitandsomethingmagic(神奇的)(6)______happening.Peopletalkedtomemoreandsharedwithmemore.Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,duringthefinalweek,Icamehomeand(7)______somesnacks(點(diǎn)心)onthetable."Thanks,Mom."Isaid.

"Theyaren'tfromme."Momsaid."They'refromyourbusdriver."Guesswhat?Hehasdriventhatbusforyears.Iwasthefirstpersontoeverthankhimaswe(8)______.Thetwowordsmadesuchabig(9)______thathewentoutofhiswayandgavemethepresent.

That'sthepowerofappreciation(感激).Whenyou(10)______it,allisrightintheworld.Butwhenit'smissing,lifeisempty.Inanysituation,takingtwosecondstosay"thankyou"isthebest.1.A.different B.terrible C.boring D.late2.A.happily B.quickly C.sadly D.quietly3.A.teach B.advise C.tell D.ask4.A.successful B.helpful C.thankful D.careful5.A.hardly B.often C.sometimes D.never6.A.forgot B.finished C.started D.stopped7.A.saw B.cooked C.left D.bought8.A.lookeddown B.gotoff C.ateout D.wentback9.A.mistake B.plan C.noise D.difference10.A.decide B.refuse C.have D.lose二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共8分。11.閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。

Truefriendshipsareveryimportant.Theymakeusmuchhappier.However,it'snotalwayseasytobeagoodfriend.(1)______

Betherewhentheyneedyou.Ifyourfriendisinneed,givehimahand.(2)______Letyourfriendsseetheycandependonyou.Ifthey'retruefriends,you'llbeabletoexpectthem,too.

(3)______Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendhastosay.Letyourfriendknowyoucarewhatheorshethinks.

Learntoforgive(原諒).Youshouldbeabletoforgiveyourfriendsiftheydosomethingthathurtsyou.First,letthemknowhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsaresorryforwhattheydid,youshouldforgivethem.(4)______

Ifyoutakethesuggestionsabove,I'msureyou'llhavemanyfriendsandlivehappily.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Herearesomerulestohelp.

C.Afterall,everyonemaymakemistakes.

D.Youalwaysrememberthemandthetimeyoushared.

E.Forexample,ifyourfriendisinhospital,goandvisit.(1)(2)(3)(4)三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。AWelcometoAlley'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13-15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.Hereissomeinformationaboutmyschool.

ALLEY'SSCHOOL

PROUDTOSHINE1961-2024

ALLEY'SISGROWINGMainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroom,thereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Thememberofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHall

Wehaveawonderfulschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherRooms

Wehaveagreatmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomforthirty-twocomputersandalargeteachers'officeforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.12.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesAlley'sSchoolhave?______.A.15 B.63 C.100 D.62013.WhatcanweknowaboutAlley'sSchoolaccordingtothetext?______A.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

B.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

C.Teacherscanrestintheteachers'office.

D.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.14.WherecanweholdatalentshowinAlley'sSchool?______A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthelibrary. D.Inthecomputerroom.15.Wecanreadthetextina______.A.newspaper B.diary C.letter D.storybookBIntheuniverse(宇宙),asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandalargenumberofstars.ThroughourGeographylessons,weknowthattheSunisastar,theEarthisaplanetandtheMoonisasatellite(衛(wèi)星).WealsoknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSunandtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefartherandsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutstronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars,butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearemanyotherfactsabouttheuniverseandweshouldstudyhardtoknowmore.16.Whocanhelpusknowalotabouttheuniverse?______A.AnArtteacher. B.AGeographyteacher.

C.AMathteacher. D.AnEnglishteacher.17.TheSunlookssmallerthantheMoonbecauseitis______tous.A.closer B.farther C.brighter D.darker18.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoonaccordingtothetext?______A.TheMoonistheonlyonetomovebetweentheEarthandtheSun.

B.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditalsomovesaroundtheSun.

C.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightiscomingfromtheSun.

D.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.SomefactsabouttheSun B.SomefactsabouttheMoon

C.SomefactsabouttheEarth D.SomefactsabouttheuniverseCApril22ndisWorldEarthDay.It'sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.

TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.Global(全球的)warmingisthebiggestproblemintheworld.ItmakestheEarthhotandchangestheglobalweather.Italsomakesthesealevel(海平面)rise.Ifthesealevelkeepsrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives,St.PetersburginRussiaandBangkokinThailandmaydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.

Anotherbigproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3%oftheEarth'swater.Butpeoplethrowrubbishandpourdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon'thavecleanwatertodrink.

Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources(資源).Forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausepeoplecutthemdownforbuilding.TherewillbenocoaltouseontheEarthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.

It'severyone'sdutytosavetheEarth.20.WhendoChinesepeoplehaveWorldEarthDay?______A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem?______A.Waterpollution. B.Airpollution.

C.Globalwarming. D.Cuttingdowntrees.22.Whatcanbetheresultofglobalwarmingaccordingtothetext?______A.Thesealevelwillgoup. B.Theweatherwillbecomecold.

C.Somecountrieswillgodown. D.Peoplewillhavenocleanwater.23.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutaftertheendofthelastparagraph?______A.WhentheEarthwilllosecoalandoil.

B.WhatwecandotoprotecttheEarth.

C.Howwecancontrolglobalwarming.

D.WhytheEarthhassomanyproblems.D①Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.

②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo(水牛)formeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.

③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Pigeons(鴿子)havebeenusedtosendmessages.

④Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.

⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph1probablymean?______.A.neighbors B.friends C.children D.enemies25.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsaccordingtothetext?______A.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.

B.Peopleallovertheworldeatallkindsoffish.

C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.

D.Africanseatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.26.Whichoftheanimalscanhelppeopletosendmessages?______.A.Horses B.Fish C.Pigeons D.Sheep27.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)______A. B. C. D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。28.Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld'smajorping-pongevents(比賽項(xiàng)目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters(高手)"whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopetheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto(堅(jiān)持)theirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeoplejoininthissport.(1)Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?______(2)Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?______(3)Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?______(4)Whatothersportsdoyouliketodobesidesping-pong?Whydoyoulikeit?Write30wordsormore.______五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。29.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?I'lltellyouaboutasetof(1)______(wonder)stamps!

Chinahasissued(發(fā)行)asetoffourstamps(2)______(remember)thegreatbookMasterSun'sArtofWar(《孫子兵法》).ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi(3)______ShandongProvince.

MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist(軍事家)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(770BC-476BC).HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote(4)______(he)greatworkMasterSun'sArtofWar.

There(5)______(be)13partsinMasterSun'sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest(6)______themostfamousmilitarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato(7)______wholeworld.

ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The(8)______(price)ofthefourstampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.

In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto(9)______(clear)knowaboutMasterSun'smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice(10)______(receive)about10,000lettersaskingforthefirstissuesofthestamps.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。30.假定你是學(xué)生李輝,你的英國(guó)朋友Tom將在2024年的寒假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信,介紹這次旅游的安排。要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)表示歡迎;

(2)活動(dòng)安排;

(3)表達(dá)期待。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)為80-100;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱等。

DearTom,

Ihavereceivedyourletter.

_______

Yours,LiHui

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、D、C、C、B、C、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:晚飯又晚了。A.與眾不同的;B.糟糕的;C.無(wú)聊的;D.遲的,晚的。根據(jù)I'mafraidwewillhaveitin20moreminutes(恐怕再過(guò)20分鐘我們就可以吃飯了)可知,晚飯又晚了。故選D。

(2)考查副詞。句意:你總是安靜地吃飯,什么也不說(shuō),所以我覺得你不喜歡。A.高興地;B.迅速地;C.悲傷地;D.安靜地。根據(jù)neversayinganything(什么也不說(shuō))可知,你總是安靜地吃飯。故選D。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那你應(yīng)該告訴我這件事。A.教授;B.建議;C.告訴;D.詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)"No,Ireallyenjoyedit.You'rethebestcook."Isaid.("不,我真的很喜歡。你是最好的廚師。"我說(shuō)。)可知,那你應(yīng)該告訴我這件事,tellsbaboutsth"告訴某人關(guān)于某事"。故選C。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:如果你不這樣做,他可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒有感激,就不再做那些好事了。A.成功的;B.樂(lè)于助人的;C.感恩的;D.小心的。根據(jù)Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youshouldthankhim(當(dāng)有人為你做了好事時(shí),你應(yīng)該感謝他)可知,如果你不這樣做,他可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒有感激。故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,我經(jīng)常對(duì)別人說(shuō)"謝謝"。A.幾乎不;B.經(jīng)常;C.有時(shí);D.從不。根據(jù)Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youshouldthankhim.Ifyoudon't,hemightthinkyouarenot...andstopdoingthosenicethings.(當(dāng)有人為你做了好事時(shí),你應(yīng)該感謝他。如果你不這樣做,他可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒有,就不再做那些好事了。)可知,從那時(shí)起,我經(jīng)常對(duì)別人說(shuō)"謝謝"。故選B。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它很快成為一種習(xí)慣,一些神奇的事情開始發(fā)生。A.忘記;B.完成;C.開始;D.停止。根據(jù)Peopletalkedtomemoreandsharedwithmemore(人們更多地與我交談,與我分享)可知,它很快成為一種習(xí)慣,一些神奇的事情開始發(fā)生。故選C。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我高中一年級(jí)的最后一周,我回到家,看到桌子上有一些零食。A.看到;B.煮;C.離開;D.買。根據(jù)somesnacks(點(diǎn)心)onthetable(桌子上有一些零食)可知,看到桌子上有一些零食。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們下車時(shí),我是第一個(gè)感謝他的人。A.往下看;B.下車;C.出去吃;D.回去。根據(jù)They'refromyourbusdriver(它們來(lái)自你的公交車司機(jī))可知,我們下車時(shí),我是第一個(gè)感謝他的人。故選B。

(9)考查名詞。句意:這兩個(gè)字產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)如此大的影響,他特意給了我禮物。A.錯(cuò)誤;B.計(jì)劃;C.噪音;D.差異。根據(jù)hewentoutofhiswayandgavemethepresent(他特意給了我禮物)可知,這兩個(gè)字產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,makesuchabigdifference"產(chǎn)生一個(gè)如此大的影響"。故選D。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你擁有了它,世界上一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。A.決定;B.拒絕;C.擁有;D.失去。根據(jù)Butwhenit'smissing,lifeisempty(但當(dāng)它缺失時(shí),生活就是空虛的)可知,當(dāng)你擁有了它,世界上一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。故選C。

主要寫了一個(gè)人在意識(shí)到感恩的重要性后,開始對(duì)他人表達(dá)感謝,并發(fā)現(xiàn)這種簡(jiǎn)單的感恩之舉能帶來(lái)意想不到的積極影響。通過(guò)感謝,他與他人建立了更好的關(guān)系,并獲得了意外的回報(bào)。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了感恩的力量和重要性。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Truefriendshipsareveryimportant.Theymakeusmuchhappier.However,it'snotalwayseasytobeagoodfriend.(真正的友誼非常重要。它們讓我們更加快樂(lè)。然而,成為一個(gè)好朋友并不總是容易的。)結(jié)合后文可知,說(shuō)的是一些規(guī)則,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)"這里有一些規(guī)則可以幫助你。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Betherewhentheyneedyou.Ifyourfriendisinneed,givehimahand.(當(dāng)他們需要你的時(shí)候就在他們身邊。如果你的朋友需要幫助,就幫他一把。)可知,說(shuō)的是幫助朋友,E項(xiàng)"例如,如果你的朋友住院了,就去看望他。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendhastosay.Letyourfriendknowyoucarewhatheorshethinks.(不要把所有的話都說(shuō)出來(lái)。仔細(xì)聽你的朋友說(shuō)什么,讓你的朋友知道你在乎他或她怎么想。)可知,說(shuō)的是傾聽,A項(xiàng)"做一個(gè)好的傾聽者。"符合語(yǔ)境故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ifyourfriendsaresorryforwhattheydid,youshouldforgivethem.(如果你的朋友為他們的所作所為感到抱歉,你應(yīng)該原諒他們。)可知,說(shuō)的是學(xué)會(huì)原諒,C項(xiàng)"畢竟,每個(gè)人都可能犯錯(cuò)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

這篇文章主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)好朋友。作者提出了幾個(gè)建議。

通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的句子填空。12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第二部分1961-2024ALLEY'SISGROWING(1961年至2024年學(xué)校在成長(zhǎng))可知,這所學(xué)校有63年歷史。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.(大樓有兩層,每一層有六間教室。)可知,教學(xué)大樓有十二間教室,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段ithas600studentsaged13-15(它有六百名十三到十五歲的學(xué)生。)可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)表格三Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Thememberofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.(我們學(xué)校的圖書館每周用于所有的閱讀課。讀書俱樂(lè)部的成員放學(xué)后可以在這里聚會(huì),閱讀。)可知,不是每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都可以在圖書館圖書,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)表格最后一欄alargeteachers'officeforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime(一間很大的教師辦公室讓老師們?cè)谖绮蜁r(shí)間休息),可知老師們可以在教師辦公室休息。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.(這是我們舉辦許多活動(dòng)的地方,如學(xué)校戲劇、音樂(lè)會(huì)、室內(nèi)游戲等等。)可知,才藝秀可以在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。本文介紹了Alley'sSchool的發(fā)展歷史、地址、辦學(xué)規(guī)模以及教學(xué)設(shè)施,不可能是來(lái)自于日記、信件或故事書,它有可能是一則廣告,來(lái)自于報(bào)紙。故選A。

本文介紹了Alley'sSchool的歷史、教學(xué)設(shè)施以及辦學(xué)規(guī)模等。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16~19.【答案】B、B、D、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThroughourGeographylessons,weknowthattheSunisastar,theEarthisaplanetandtheMoonisasatellite.(通過(guò)我們的地理課,我們知道太陽(yáng)是一顆恒星,地球是一顆行星,月球是一顆衛(wèi)星。)可知,地理老師能幫助我們了解宇宙。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.(正因?yàn)樵虑虮忍?yáng)離地球更近,所以它看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大得多。)可知,太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小,因?yàn)樗x我們更遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WealsoknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSunandtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.(我們也知道地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。)以及第三段TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.(月亮一點(diǎn)也不發(fā)光,但它看起來(lái)也很亮。)可知,選項(xiàng)D"月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn),它根本不會(huì)發(fā)出任何光。"描述正確。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了宇宙中有關(guān)太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球等相關(guān)的知識(shí),因此選項(xiàng)D"關(guān)于宇宙的一些事實(shí)"是最佳的標(biāo)題。故選D。

短文主要介紹了宇宙中有關(guān)太陽(yáng)、月亮和地球等相關(guān)的知識(shí)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20~23.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段April22ndisWorldEarthDay.It'sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.(4月22日是世界地球日。這一天告訴我們要關(guān)心我們的星球。)可知,世界地球日是4月22日,此時(shí)中國(guó)正處于春天。故中國(guó)人春天過(guò)世界地球日。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.Global(全球的)warmingisthebiggestproblemintheworld.(地球面臨著許多問(wèn)題,全球變暖是世界上最大的問(wèn)題。)可知,全球變暖是最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Italsomakesthesealevel(海平面)rise.(它也使海平面上升。)可知,全球變暖的結(jié)果是使海平面上升。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It'severyone'sdutytosavetheEarth.(拯救地球是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。)可知,下一步作者可能回談?wù)撐覀兡茏鲂┦裁磥?lái)保護(hù)地球。故選B。

本文主要介紹了4月22日是世界地球日,地球面臨許多問(wèn)題,呼吁我們要保護(hù)地球。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24~27.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselves.(他們研究動(dòng)物如何保護(hù)自己可知,是如何保護(hù)自己免受捕食者的傷害,所以predators的意思應(yīng)為:捕食者。D項(xiàng)"敵人"與此意思相符。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.(世界各地的人們吃來(lái)自海洋和河流的各種魚類和貝類。)可知,世界各地的人們都吃各種各樣的魚。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Pigeons(鴿子)havebeenusedtosendmessages.(鴿子被用來(lái)傳遞信息。)可知,鴿子可以幫助人們傳遞信息。故選C。

(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出本文,介紹了動(dòng)物對(duì)人類多么有用,第二三四段詳細(xì)介紹了動(dòng)物對(duì)人類的用處,第五段總結(jié)全文,點(diǎn)明人類要和動(dòng)物保持健康的關(guān)系。故選C。

動(dòng)物行為是一個(gè)有趣和吸引人的研究。科學(xué)家研究動(dòng)物尋找食物的方式,以及它們?nèi)绾伪Wo(hù)自己免受捕食者的襲擊。不同國(guó)家或文化飼養(yǎng)不同的動(dòng)物作為食物來(lái)源。在美國(guó),人們主要食用牛肉、雞肉和豬肉。在其他國(guó)家,人們可能飼養(yǎng)綿羊或水牛。動(dòng)物還為人類提供健康益處,例如狗和貓可以幫助人們平靜下來(lái),減輕壓力。人類和動(dòng)物共享地球空間,與周圍的動(dòng)物保持良好關(guān)系符合我們的最佳利益。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28.【答案】【小題1】Chineseping-pongplayers.【小題2】Formorethan50years.【小題3】Tosticktotheirdreams.【小題4】Ilikerunning,becauseIthinkitisafunnyandeasysport.Youcanrunwheneveryouhavetime.Itisalsoverycheap,youjustneedapairofrunningshoes.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominatetheworld'smajorping-pongevents?(為什么中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員總是稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事?)可知,中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員總是稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故答案為:Chineseping-pongplayers.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.(例如,我父親已經(jīng)打了50多年了。)可知,作者的父親打乒乓球50多年了。故答案為:Formorethan50years.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.(偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員永不放棄的精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。)可知,偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員的精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想。故答案為:Tosticktotheirdreams.

(4)開放性題目。答案合理,語(yǔ)法正確即可。故答案為:Ilikerunning,becauseIthinkitisafunnyandeasysport.Youcanrunwheneveryouhavetime.Itisalsoverycheap,youjustneedapairofrunningshoes.

這篇短文主要講述了乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的重要性和普及性。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論