江蘇省無(wú)錫市南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemontheyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

參考答案：

C

2.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

—Well,.

A.sortofB.goaheadC.whynotD.that'sOK

參考答案：

A

3.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonot

havetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.another

參考答案：

C

4.Youfixmywhat?ItwastogetmybrakesrepairedIbroughtmycarin,nottogetthe

enginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.that

D.because

參考答案：

C

5.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,theyanothercandidateatraitortothe

country.

A.announcedB.declaredC.thoughtD.

conquered

參考答案：

B

略

6.一Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!

—Jim—itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore.

A.hasdoneB.didC.haddoneD.woulddo

參考答案：

B

7.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,whichdirectionheshouldgoin.

A.notknowingB.knowingnotC.notknownD.knownnot.

參考答案：

A

8.—Didn'tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?

—Idid,buthejustlisten.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't

參考答案：

D

9.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea_forsnakes,treatingthemas

theirfriends.

A.preferenceB.referrenceC.pressureD.permission

參考答案：

A

略

10.Astheendoftheyear_,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadachefor

employees.

A.pullsB.drawsC.approachesD.pushes

參考答案：

C

11.Hetothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.

A.mustn'tgoB.shouldn'thavegoneC.couldnotgoD.couldn't

havegone

參考答案：

D

12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen?

A.usedupB.givenout

C.putoutD.runout

參考答案：

A

13.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplekeepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains,better

memoriesandclearerthinking.()

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

參考答案：

B

題干中keepfit修飾前面的people,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞people是

人,要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo).故選B.

14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopencountrysideandhome-grown

food.

A.tiedB.related

C.classifiedD.associated

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被認(rèn)為與開(kāi)放的鄉(xiāng)村和家庭種植的

食物有關(guān)。A.tied系；B.related有關(guān)系的；C.classified分類(lèi)；D.

associated關(guān)聯(lián)的。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填〃與…有關(guān)〃的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C雖

然都表達(dá)“有關(guān)系"的意思，但related與to搭配，associated與with搭配,故選D。

15.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren,butitcanmakeapositivecontributionto

yOurlifeonceyouleanitoit

A.alikeB.likelyC.similarlyD.actively

參考答案：

A

16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilartheywerebothintendedtogive

athreattoacertaincountry.

A.towhatB.forwhich

C.inthatD.exceptthat

參考答案：

c

略

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

51.Thestudentswerep（懲罰）forcheating.

52.Pleaser（提醒）metobuysomemilktonight.

53.Heacquiredagoodr（名譽(yù)）asadoctor.

54.Thenewshass（傳開(kāi)）throughoutthecountry.

55.Theyweres（成功的）inachievingbothaims.

56.Int（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseculture,marriagedecisionsweremadebyparentsfortheir

children.

57.I'mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfu（理解，明白）.

58.Willyouspeakins（支持）ofthisidea?

59.Theyear1849w（目睹）agreatwarinthatcountry.

60.Asachild,hewouldliketos（分享）histoyswithothers.

參考答案：

51.punished52.remind53,reputation54,spread55,successful

56.traditional57.understood58.support59.witnessed60.share

51.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鞅妆粦土P。punish〃懲罰〃是動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)the

students是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前有were,故填punishedo

52.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐覂航裉焱砩腺I(mǎi)一些牛奶。remindsb.todosth.〃提醒某人做

某事〃是常用搭配，句子是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填remind。

53.考查名詞。句意：作為醫(yī)生，他獲得了好的聲譽(yù)。由冠詞a和形容詞good可知，空格

處填名詞。reputation"名譽(yù)"是名詞。故填reputation。

54.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國(guó)各地。spread〃傳播；傳開(kāi)〃是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是

spread,過(guò)去分詞spread0由has推斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式has/have+過(guò)去分

詞。故填spread。

55.考查形容詞。句意：他們成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)。be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表

語(yǔ)，故填successfulo

56.考查形容詞。句意：在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化中，孩子的婚姻由父母為他們的孩子們決定。修

飾名詞用形容詞。故填traditional。

57.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ)，但是我能夠讓別人理解我。undestand作賓語(yǔ)

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)myself是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填

understoodo

58.考查名詞。句意：你講話支持這個(gè)想法嗎？insupportof〃支持〃是固定短語(yǔ)。故填

supporto

60.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為孩子，他愿意與其他人分享他的玩具。wouldliketodosth.〃愿意

做某事〃是固定句型。故填share。

三、閱讀理解

18.DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookA

BigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.According

tothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.

l.lfyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.

Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoare

obesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.

Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurant

mealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmore

frequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.

2.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.

Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomake

poordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledto

consumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant（警覺(jué)的）peoplemay

notbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.

3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericans

liveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation'spopulationisoverweightorobese.

Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothe

choiceswemakeinsupermarkets.

4,Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.

MichelleObama's"Let'sMove"campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,

childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivity

levelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-related

physicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivity

appearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.

21.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen'sbookinParagraph1to.

A.introducethetopicB.advisereaderstobuybooks

C.introducetheauthorofthebookD.advertisethebook

22.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?

A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.

C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.

23.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.

C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.

參考答案：

21.A

22.C

23.A

血分析：文童講述的是一本名為ABigFMCnm的書(shū)中介紹的人們對(duì)于肥胖的兇大誤解，I、如果你肥胖，

卜要責(zé)怪你的堊因.2、如果你相，是太快乏自制力.3、跳乏對(duì)新鮮水果桃I菜㈱I入是肥胖的原因?%

卜1遁不是我“共得太多，而是我。壞據(jù)俗.文童對(duì)此即亍了這清.

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者提到DeborahCohen'sbook是為了引出下文人們對(duì)肥胖的四大誤

解，所以是引出話題。故選A。

力C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文，的第三E殳Attesuuianlx.adodarpubmotecakmesooouxplaksthaneverbeforq

becausetesUurantraeabusuallyhavemorecaJonesduowtutweptepareatborne.K?peoplewhoeatoutoote

Ciequeatlyhavehighetratesofobesitythanthosewboeatoutits.可知，故選C.

23A主旨大意題。書(shū)中介紹的人們對(duì)于肥脾的四大誤解，I、如果你肥脾，就要費(fèi)怪你懾因?2.如果你

胖，是你缺乏自制力，3、乏對(duì)新鮮水果和蔬菜郵入是肥胖的原因，4、問(wèn)題不是我們吃得太多，而是

找f壞撇秣?文童對(duì)此進(jìn)行了灌酒?故選A.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧