黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測八年級英語試題考生注意：1.考生必須將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫到試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題用黑色墨水筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題卷上作答無效。4.考試時間120分鐘，總分120分。第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ.聽力（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）PartOne聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.3.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.4.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thecar. B.Thecomputer. C.Themobilephone.5.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00.PartTwo聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Hefeelswarm. B.Hefeelsworried. C.Hefeelscold.7.Whatwereonbothsidesoftheriverlastyear?A.Somesmallhills. B.Afewtallbuildings. C.Manygreentrees.聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thefourthfloor. C.Theseventhfloor.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A.180dollars. B.160dollars. C.80dollars.聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemando?AHeisateacher. B.Heisasinger. C.Heisadoctor.12.Whowantstoseetheman?A.Theheadteacher. B.Theteachers. C.Thestudents.13.Whyisthemanworriedaboutgoingbacktothatschool?A.Becauseheisnotpopular.B.Becausehemadealotoftroubletherewhenhewasyoung.C.Becauseheisafamousstarnow.14.Didthewomanwanttomeetapopstarwhenshewasyoung?A.Wedon’tknow. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Yes,shedid.聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whowillhaveapartyathome?A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Lily.16.Whowilltakepartinthisparty?A.Tom’sclosefriends. B.Lily’sclosefriends. C.Somerelatives.17.WhenwillTomcomeover?A.Ataboutfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.聽材料，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoesJimoftengetfromhisparents?A.Usedbooks. B.Somedrinks. C.Somepocketmoney.19.WhydoesJimtryhisbesttosavemoney?A.Becausehethinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney.B.Becausehethinkshisfamilyisrich.C.Becausehewantstobuysomenewbooks20.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?A.Inthebookstores. B.Inthesupermarkets. C.OntheInternet第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(A)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandyoucan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.21.TheoldEnglishsaying“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”mainlyshows________.A.whatgoodhabitsareB.whatbadhabitsareC.howtobecomehealthy,richandcleverD.it’seasyforpeopletogetupandgotobedearly22.It’simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they________.A.maynotbestrong B.maybecomewealthyC.can’tthinkanddotheirworkproperly D.willnotgetupearly23.________helpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.A.Freshair B.Enoughsleep C.Goodhabits D.Exercise(B)ThereisanoldChinesesaying“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感恩).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.24.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.theoldChinesesaying B.adropofwaterC.aspringofwater D.someonehelpsyou25.Howmanykindsofpeoplethatweshouldthankarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Ten. B.Eight. C.Six. D.Four.26.Whodoesalotforusaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocareaboutus. B.Peoplewhohurtus.C.Peoplewhogiveusup. D.Ourparents.27.Whatisnotthereasonwhyweshouldthankourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.B.Becausetheyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.C.Becausetheymakeusbecomewell-educatedpersons.D.Becausetheygiveusdreams.(C)Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.”Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.28.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.30.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.31.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsCfacemoreproblems D.makemorefriends(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhohadsomeland.HisnamewasTuanandhewasaverykindperson.Tuanlovedtohelpothers.Wheneversomeonefellillorneededsomethingbadly,Tuanwastheretohelpthatperson.Heappearedtobelovedbyall.ButtherewasonepersonwhohatedTuanverymuch.HewasJuan,aneighbourofTuan,wholivednexttohim.Hesataroundalldayandhardlyputmucheffortintofarminghisland.Whentheharvest(收獲)seasonarrivedeveryyear,Juanfoundthathehadveryfewcropstosell.ButTuanmademoremoneybysellinghiscrops.Juanwasjealous(妒忌的)ofTuan,whichmadehimveryangry.Oneyear,justdaysbeforeTuanwastoharvesthiscrops,Juandidsomethingterrible.HesetfiretoTuan’scropsatnight.Tuanwasasleepatthattimeanddidn’tknowaboutthefireatall.Luckily,oneofhisneighboursdiscovereditandsavedmostofTuan’scrops.Tuanwassad,buthemanagedtoselltherestofhiscropsatagoodprice.Onlydayslater,TuanfoundthatJuan’ssonhadfallenill.Hewassobadlyillthatthevillagedoctorwasnotabletotreathisillness.Tuanrushedtothetownthatwastenmilesawayandfetchedamoreexperienceddoctor.Thisdoctorwasabletotreatthediseaseandgavetheboysomemedicine.Hourslater,theboywasfoundtosleepsoundlyandTuanwentwiththedoctortotakehimbacktothetown.Adaylater,JuanwenttoTuan’shouse.HetoldTuanthetruthandapologizedtohim.Hearingthat,Tuanlaughed.Hehadalreadyknownthetruthbefore,butthatdidn’tstophimfromhelpingthesickboy!32.WhichwordbestdescribesJuan?A.Kind-hearted. B.Rich. C.Lazy. D.Hard-working.33.WhatcausedJuantosetfiretoTuan’sfield?A.Hisanger. B.Hisillness. C.Hispoorfamily. D.Hisvictory.34.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Juan’ssonfellill.b.Tuansoldtheremainingcrops.c.JuansetfiretoTuan’scrops.d.JuancametosaysorrytoTuan.A.b-d-a-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.c-b-a-d35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering. B.Hethatiskindwinsthevictory.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily. D.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）選擇合適的句子，將短文補(bǔ)充完整(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Nowalmosteveryfamilyhasatelevision._____36_____.Peoplecangettoknowallkindsofeventsaroundtheworldthroughit.Afterbusystudy,childrencanwatchsomefunnyprogramstorelax._____37_____.Soparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenchooseproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?programstorelax.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanydifferentTVshows,suchassitcoms(情景喜劇),sportsshows,talentshowsandsoon.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Forexample,_____38_____.Itcanhelpchildrenfindoutwhat’sgoingonaround._____39_____.Theycanmakechildrenlaughalot.Theycanalsolearnsomegreatjokes.However,someshows,justentertainthepublic.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuch.Ifyoudon’ttakethemseriously,they’refuntowatch.Manyboysandgirlsthinkit’senjoyabletowatchTV.However,readingbooksorvisitingfriendsisjustasenjoyableaswatchingTV.AlthoughTVisimportantinourlife,_____40_____.A.newsisreallyhelpfulB.GameshowsarequiteexcitingC.SitcomsarealsoverypopularD.TVplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeEwatchingtoomuchTVisbadforoureyesF.youcanexpecttolearnalotfromitG.ButsomeprogramsarenotgoodforchildrenⅣ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwassurfingtheInternetforanonlinetour,anetfriend_____41_____ameaningfulstorywithme.Oneday,threepeopleweregoingoutfortravelling.Oneofthemtooka(n)_____42_____,onetookawalkingstick,and_____43_____onetooknothing.Whentheygotbackhomeintheevening,theylookeddifferent.Thepersonwithanumbrellawas_____44_____fromheadtotoeasifhefinishedswimmingjustnow.Theonewithawalkingstickfellonthewayandhurthimself_____45_____.However,thelastonewithnothinglookedverywell._____46_____?Thefirsttwomenfeltverysurprised.Theyaskedthethirdman.“Whyareyousogoodwithnothing?”Thethirdmansmiledand_____47_____,“Whentheraincame,Itriedtofindaplaceto_____48_____fromtherain.Whentheroadwasnotgood,Iwalkedverycarefully.That’sthe_____49_____whyI’mstillgood.”Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesasenseofadvantage(優(yōu)越感)makesus_____50_____andnosuchsenseusuallyremindspeopleofthebadthingsinourlifetime.41.A.wrote B.shared C.told D.heard42.A.keyboard B.mouse C.umbrella D.map43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another44.A.dry B.wet C.warm D.cold45.A.worse B.badly C.good D.well46.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where47.A.asked B.spoke C.answered D.called48.A.fly B.go C.hide D.walk49.A.cause B.reason C.message D.course50.A.careless B.helpless C.hopeless D.useless第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）Ⅴ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____51____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____52____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____53____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____54____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____55____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____56____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____57____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____58____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____59____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____60____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.Ⅵ.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisfamilyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn’tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞討)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome.”O(jiān)nedaythesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceinthephotowasjusthisfather’s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisfaces.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftv