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江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)
2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編
任務(wù)型閱讀
2021年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)中考二模英語試卷
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10空;每空1分,計10分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處
所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
BecauseofCOVID-19,itisusefulformanypeopletowearmaskstoavoidillness.Infact,
maskshavebeenhelpinghumansforcenturies.Let'stakealookatsomethingaboutmasks.
1stcentury
Duringthatperiod,manypeopleinRomanEmpirelivedahardlifeandhadtowork
undergroundinmines(礦井)tosupporttheirfamilies.Butafterseveralyears'work,mostof
themhaddifficultybreathingnormallyandfinallydied.
Tosolvethisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,
recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeingtakenin.Afterthat,
hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.
16thcentury
EarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,Italianartistandinventor
LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),putforwardasuggestionofusingawetclothoverthefaceto
protectagainsttheharmfulchemicals.
19thcentury
Thedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewis
Hassleyfirstlystartedtopatent(注冊專利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.
Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvon
Mikulicz-Radeckidesignedasimplemaskmadeofonelayerofgauze(紗布),recommending
medicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Sincethen,surgicalmaskshaveappeared.
20thcentury
In1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesigneda
cheapfacemaskcalled"Wu'smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbe
wrapped(纏繞)aroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexperts
aroundtheworld,asitwaseasiertomakeandhadalowerproductioncost.
Modernexploration
Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshavebeenimprovedto
betterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog(霧霾),mask
modelssuchasN95andKN90becamehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinueto
improve,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.
The56ofthemask
Wearingmasksisofgreat57toprotectoneselfagainsttheillness.Infact,maskshavebeen
helpinghumansforcenturies.
1stcentury?ManypeopleinRomanEmpirecouldn'taffordtheirfamily,58theyworked
undergroundinmines.Butafterseveralyears'work,mostofthemhaddifficulty
breathingnormallyandfinallydied.
?ItwasPlinytheElderwho59withthisproblembyrecommendingtheuse
ofanimalbladderskinstostopdust.Thisisthefirstrecordedmask.
16th?Toavoidtheharmfulchemicals,LeonardodaVinci66asuggestionof
centuryusingawetclothoverthefaceforus.
19th?In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethe61persontopatenta
centuryprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.
?In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvondesignedasimplemaskmadeofone
layerofgauzeandrecommendedmedicalworkerstowearit.Thatwas62
surgicalmasksappeared.
20th?In1910,thefacemaskcalled"Wu'smask”wasspokenhighlyofbyexperts
centuryaroundtheworld,asitcost63andwasmademoreeasily.
Modem?Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshavebeen
exploration
improvedtoreducethe64ofgettingillness.
?Inthefuture,itis65thatmaskswillcontinuetoimprove,aswellasthe
habitsofhumans.
答案:
56.history57.use58.so59.dealt60.provided
61.first62.how/when63.less64.risk65.hoped
江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2020屆九年級第二次模擬考試英語試題
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10空;每空1分,計10分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處
所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Yangzhoupaper-cutting,whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,isknownforitsclearlines,
finepatterns,simpleimages,creativetechniques.Itrepresentsthepaper-cuttingstylesofSouthern
China.Yangzhoupaper-cuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty,makingYangzhouoneofthe
placeswherepaper-cuttingfirstbecamepopular.
IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolorfulpaperorsilks
tocelebratefestivals.OnceEmperorYangcametoYangzhouinwinterand
theflowersandtreeswithered(枯萎).Heorderedthemaids(女仆)tocutfinesilksinto
flowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandponds.Sincethen,ithasbeenapopular
folkdecorationinYangzhou.
IntheTangdynasty,thepaper-makingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountof
high-qualitypaperwasmade.Thishelpedpromotethedevelopmentofthepaper-cuttingart.
IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothes,
particularlyembroidered(繡花的)clothing.Theembroiderypatternswerebasedonpaper-cuts.
Manycraftsmen(工匠)mademoneytosupporttheirfamiliesbytheartofpaper-cutting.Since
thelateQingdynasty,therehavebeentwooutstandingmasterpaper-cutters,ZhangJinshengand
hissonZhangYongshou.
AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theChinesegovernmentrealizedthe
importanceofpaper-cuttinglikemanyotherfolkarts.In1955,theAgencyofFolkArtsandCrafts
wassetup,wherefolk,artistswereorganizedtogetherandgivengoodworkingconditions,which
greatlyinspiredtheircreativity.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthe
backgardenoftheWang'sResidence.
TheHistoryand56ofYangzhouPaper-cutting
57Clearlines,finepatterns,simpleimages,creativetechniques.
Origin(起源)It58intheSuidynasty.
Peopleusually59festivalsbycuttingcolorfulpaperor
IntheSuisilks.
dynastySeeingnothingonthetrees,EmperorYangorderedhismaidsto
60themwithflowersandleavesmadeoffinesilks.
IntheTangPaper-Cuttingwasdevelopedquicklybecauseofthe
dynastydevelopmentofpaper-makingindustry.
Different
IntheQingPeopleshowed61inwearingfineclothes.
periodsin
dynastyManycraftsmenmadea62bytheartofpaper-cutting
history
TheChinesegovernmentwas63oftheimportanceoffolk
arts.
Afterthe
Folkartistswere64withgoodworkingconditions,which
foundingof
greatlyinspiredtheircreativity.
thePRC
Tillnow,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumhasbeenopenfor
about65years.
答案:
56.Development57.Feature(s)/Character(s)/Style(s)58.started/began
59.celebrated60.decorate61.interest62.living
63.aware64.provided65.thirteen/13
江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)2019屆九年級中考二模英語試題
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10空;每空1分,計1()分)
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting
KeepItSimple
Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis:keepitsimple.
Now,Iknowit'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicate(使過
分復(fù)雜)everythinganddoitbadly.
So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoff
yourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhavenlearntyet.
HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases(固定搭配)
Inordernottomakemistakes,it'sareally,reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrases
andkeywordstha,tyoucanuseintheexam.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto...
Compare:inthesameway,atthesametime
Giveyouropinion:frommypointofview,inmyview
Addinformation:inaddition,besides
So,thafsjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefully
preparedforanyEnglishwritingexam.
ReduceYourWordNumber
Useasfewwordsaspossibletoreduceyourwordnumber.
Avoidpointlesswordslikevery,alot.Replacethem,instead,withastrongword.Byusing
strongwords,youcanreduceyourwordnumberbyafairbit.
Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.
Thus,youcanincreasethequalityofyourwriting.
CheckYourWork
Tipnumberfour.Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting.Afterbeing
askedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,“Wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!”andifsbecause
theydon'tchecktheirwork.
Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,high
accuracy(準(zhǔn)確率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingbetter.
FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting
?Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell56._________ofover-complicating
everythinganddoingitbadly.
Keepitsimple
?ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish
57._________ornotlearnt.
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