全冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試2-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

高一上學(xué)期

期中測(cè)試B卷

本試卷共計(jì)120分，作答時(shí)間100分鐘。

I.語(yǔ)法填空.(10*15=15，)

Amanboughtadonkeyatthemarket.Nowthemanownedseveraldonkeysalreadyandhe

kneweachone'scharacterverywell.

Oneofthedonkeyswasverystrongandbrave.Anotherwaseagertopleasepeopleby

workingquicklybutsoongotexhausted.Onedonkeywasverylazy.Hehatedgoingtoworkinthe

morningandhedidaslittleashe1(possible)couldalldaylong.He

alwaystriedtobethelastwhentheother2(animal)werebeingloaded

upsothathewouldgetthe3(light)load.

Themanledthenewdonkeyintotheyard.Foramomenthestood4

(sniff)athisnewcompanions.Then,withouthesitation,hecameuptothelazydonkeyand

beganfeedingcomfortablyat5side.

6itwaslateintheday,themanimmediatelyledthenewdonkeyout

oftheyard,straightbacktothemarket.

“Youcannothavegivenhim7fairtrailyet/saidthemerchant.z/ltis

onlytenminutessinceyou8(buy)him.”

"Idon'tneedtotryhimanymore/repliedtheman./zlknowjust9

heislikefromthefriendthathechoseforhimself.10(take)himawayand

givememymoneyback.”

II.完形填空(20*15=30，)

Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear.ItstartedwhenIwassentto

boardingschool.Iusedto1thebedand,thefirstnightithappened,Iknockedonthenuns'《修女)

doortoaskfor2.Instead,theymademedothewalkof3,carryingapacketofwetsheets

throughallthe4astheyannounced,'Makewayforthebed-wetter;'and5thechildrentolaugh

andshouthorriblethings.Thathappened6.

Igrewintoaproblem7andspentmuchtimeinbarsdrinkingtoforgetthehopelessnessand

8.That'swhereImetmyfirsthusband,whoturnedouttobea9man.Itwasonlywhenhe10

meintoastateofunconsciousnessthatthingschanged.IknewIcouldn'tgoback-ifIdid,Iwould

11.SoIdecidedtoremovethelayersofpainandcrueltyand12themwithhappinessand

success.Istartedtoreadbooksabouthowtothinkhighlyofyourself.Igotinto13andwon

competitions,Irealised,'Iamnota14personlikethenunsandmyhusbandtoldme.'Idecided

totakethe15Iusedinsport-mydeterminationtokeep16-andapplythemtoeverythinginmy

life.That'swhen117Iwasareallygoodbusinessperson.

Whateveryourpasthasbeen,don't18itforwhoyouaretoday.Tryandfindsomething19

init.That'stheonlypossiblewayto20thosethings,bebraveandturneverythingaround.

1.A.wetB.makeC.warmD.clean

2.A.directionB.helpC.permissionD.advice

3.A.prideB.comfortC.shameD.apology

4.A.toiletsB.officesC.classroomsD.dormitories

5.A.forcedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.reminded

6.A.naturallyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.secretly

7.A.teenagerB.motherC.adultD.wife

8.A.failureB.lossC.disappointmentD.fear

9.A.violentB.gentleC.responsibleD.forgetful

10.A.broughtB.talkedC.scaredD.beat

11.A.surviveB.changeC.dieD.fight

12.A.associateB.replaceC.compareD.fill

13.A.sportB.debtC.shapeD.trouble

14.A.guiltyB.uselessC.desperateD.horrible

15.A.skillsB.tipsC.principlesD.methods

16.A.coolB.changingC.fitD.going

17.A.imaginedB.forgotC.discoveredD.suspected

18.A.aimB.blameC.repeatD.make

19.A.positiveB.relevantC.necessaryD.unforgettable

20.A.giveupB.comeacrossC.letaloneD.getover

III.閱讀理解（20*2，=40，）

OnFebruary3,1931,thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawke'sBayregionwasdestroyedwhen

theareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer's

day,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏地震）.Thecentreofthe

quakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.The

quakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspread

quickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthe

fireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHasting,wasstillusable,

allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.

Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地標(biāo)）.Chunks

ofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,was

completelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsand

communicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.Peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfor

daysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150

aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe

525suchaftershocks.

1.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand.

A.atnight

B.inthemorning

C.atnoon

D.intheafternoon

2.ThefirefighterinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause.

A.therewasnousablewater

B.theycouldn'tgetclosetoit

C.theflamesspreadtooquickly

D.Thewindwasverystrong

3.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat.

A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand

B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriously

C.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea

D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep

4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.The1931Hawke'sBayearthquake

B.NewZealand'stwocities

C.Thegreatfireafterthegreatearthquake

D.Thecity'sfamouslandmarks

B

BecarefulonJanuary8th—It'sofficiallythemostdangerousdayoftheyear.Theinsurance

companyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字）andhasfoundthattherearemore

accidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.

Accidentsarecertainlymorelikelytohappenatparticulartimesoftheyear.Onegeneral

ruleisthatmoreaccidentshappeninwintermonths,becauseriskincreasesinbadweather.In

2004and2005HyperionfoundthattheworstdaywasJanuary8th,with298accidentsreported

tothem.March3rdwasthesafestday,withonly89reports.Sixofthetenworstdaysfordriving

wereinJanuary.

It'sclearthaticyandsnowyconditionsaredangerous,butsomeotherstatisticsarepuzzling.

ABritishMedicalJournalreportin2001,forexample,foundthathospitaladmissions（住院）were

alwayshigherthanusualonFridaythe13th.

ButitisnotonlywhenFridayfallsonthe13ththatitisadangerousday.Fourofthetopten

worstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays—perhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghome

fortheweekend一whileThursdaysarethesafestdayoftheweek.

Atwhattimeofthedayisanaccidentmostlikelytohappen?TheHealthandSafety

Authorityfoundthatpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentat11.00a.m.,whilethesafest

timeofdayisbetween4:00and5:00a.m.一probablybecausemostpeopleareinbed!

Finally,goodnewsforHarryPotterfans.DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford

notedthatfewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswere

availabletothepublic.Casualties（傷亡人員）fellbyover50%whenthelasttwobookswenton

sale.Soifyouwanttobereallysafe,youshouldreadaHarryPotterbookinbed,ataround5:00

onaThursdaymorning,insummer.

5.WhatisspecialaboutJanuary8thaccordingtoHyperion?

A.Theweatherisoftentheworst.

B.Moreaccidentshappenthanusual.

C.Morepeoplearerushedtohospital.

D.It'sthesafestdayinwintermonths.

6.WhyareFridaysconsideredtobedangerous?

A.Fridaysoftenfallonthe13th.

B.Busyweekdaystirepeopleout.

C.Everyoneisinahurrytogohome.

D.It'seasytogetcaughtinheavytraffic.

7.WhathappenedwhentherewasanewHarryPotterbook?

A.Itwasthesafestdayoftheyear.

B.Peopleweremorelikelytogoout.

C.Fewerchildrenendedupinhospital.

D.Thedrivingconditionsweretheworst.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.

B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.Toshowsomeresearchresults.

C

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbad

experiences.Violenceandtraficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotional

scars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeople

forgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.

Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去），theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody

releasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonly

theemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileothers

supportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafter

war.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferftomterriblememories.

"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twantto

havetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions/*said

RogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotof

thatsuffering."

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerous

becausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特質(zhì)）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthe

past.

"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswho

weare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedical

ethicist.

9.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepill

C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

10.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.

A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

Cpreventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.wipeouttheemotionalefectsofmemories

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills

B.thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiences

C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth

D.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica

12.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

D

What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?

SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowe

visittravelagents,comparepackagesandprice,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It's

truethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,

though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar;5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheir

homesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouritscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfind

onlymenial俾微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocal

economy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasai

peopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakea

littemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethat20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-government

organizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrecting

them.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or"ethicaltourism/7Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.

Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,

economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthe

localpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethat

localpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.

Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeoplein

planningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationaboutthe

conditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe're

abroad,wecan:

Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.

Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.

Avoidflauntingwealth.

Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.

Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!

Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too,

13.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TourismCausesBadEffects.

B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.

C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.

D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.

B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbyloealpeople.

C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.

D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.

15.Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"〃.

A.payattention

B.takecare

C.cheerup

D.calmdown

E

Mostpeoplewhotraveltoanothercountrytoworkorstudyforasignificantperiodof

timegothroughanadjustmentperiodtothenewculture.Theamountofdisorientation（迷

11罔）onefeelsinthenewsituationdependsonone*sownbackgroundandexperiences.

Cultureshockisthesuddenlossofthefamiliar,whichleadstoasenseofisolation（孤單）

andlessself-importance.16Later,youmayfeelthatthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecountry

andthosecountriesyouarevisitingarehugeandfrustrating.

Theeffectsofcultureshockrangefrommilduneasinesstoacuteunhappiness.Toreduce

sucheffects,youmayfollowthesetips.

Beprepared.Beawarethatitexistsandthatitwillprobablyaffectyouinonewayor

another.

Knowyourself.17Yourresponsestosituationsandpeopleinthenewculturewillmake

moresenseifyouhaveaclearideaofwhatisimportanttoyoupersonally.

Becalmandaccepting.Understandthatthisisalearningprocessandthatyouwillbenefit

fromit.

Bepositive.Sometimeswithachangeofperspective,frustratingcircumstancescanbe

humorousandinteresting.18

Setgoalsandstaybusy.Don'tsitaroundbeingsadandcritical.Beadventurous,makeplans

andtrynewthings.

Avoidisolation.Don'tkeepyourselfseparatefrompeopleofthesameculturalbackground.

Don'tcomplainaboutyourexperience.19Theycanofferyougoodadviceandcomfort.

20Holdontoyourownpersonalsenseofhumor;whichwillhelpyoudealwithpossibly

frustratingandconfusingsituations.Oftenthefirstsignofrecoveryfromcultureshockisthe

reappearanceofone'ssenseofhumor.

A.Keepasenseofhumor.

B.Trynottobeoverlycritical.

C.Trytofindpeoplewhohavegonethroughthisexperience.

D.Clarifyyourownvaluesandexamineyourownassumptions.

E.Sometimeschangingtoanewculturehasanimmediateeffect.

F.Expecttosufferfromcultureshockwhenyoureturntoyourhomeculture.

G.Whenyoufirstarriveinanewculture,youfeelasenseofexcitementandexpectation.

IV.寫作.（35，）

以"Theimportanceofwater”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的作文。

2.春節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)給外國(guó)友人Tom寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。

（1）向其表達(dá)你的真摯邀請(qǐng)

（2）介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié)

（3）提及你將陪他去的地方

高一上學(xué)期

期中測(cè)試B卷答案

I.語(yǔ)法填空

【答案解析】

1.possibly

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空處修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞could(dosth.),因此用副詞形式。

2.animals

考查名詞，根據(jù)前面的修飾詞theother和后面的were可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.lightest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。這頭驢很懶，再根據(jù)空前的the可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)lightest修飾load。

4.sniffing

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空處是stood的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，he與sniff為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在

分詞形式。

5.his

考查代詞。空處指的是thelazydonkey's,再根據(jù)前文中…at的newcompanions…可知,本

文采用的是擬人手法，故填his。

6.Though/Although

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。itwaslateintheday與themanimmediatelyledthenewdonkeyout

oftheyard為讓步關(guān)系。

7.a

考查不定冠詞。Trail意為“試用”，在此處為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

8.bought

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

9.what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中l(wèi)ike后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此填what。

10.Take

考查祈使句。由句意可知，本句為祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)and后面的give也可推知。

II.完形填空

【答案解析】

1.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我曾經(jīng)尿床，第1次晚上發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我敲開了修女的門去尋求幫

助。A.wet弄濕;B.make制作;C.warm使暖和;D.clean打掃。根據(jù)下文“makewayforthebad

weather可知作者尿床了。故選A。

2.B考查名詞。句意：我敲開了修女的房門去尋求幫助。A.direction方向；B.help幫助；C.

permission許可；D.advice建議；因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)作者還是個(gè)5歲的孩子，對(duì)于尿床不知該如何是

好，所以只能尋求大人的幫助。故選B。

3.C考查名詞。句意:他們反而讓我去游行,提著打濕的床墊在宿舍走。A.pride驕傲;B.comfort

安慰;C.shame羞辱：D.apology道歉。根據(jù)下文可知修女們?cè)谒奚岽舐暼氯陆o尿床的人讓道

可知，他們是要羞辱作者。故選C。

4.D考查名詞。句意:他們反而讓我去游行,提著打濕的床墊在宿舍走。A.toilets廁所;B.offices

辦公室;C.classrooms教室;D.dormitories宿舍。作者尿床是在宿舍發(fā)生的，所以根據(jù)邏輯推

理可知，修女讓她在宿舍游行。故選D。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她們大聲嚷道給尿床的人讓路，而且慫恿同學(xué)們笑我并大聲說(shuō)些難聽

的話。A.forced強(qiáng)迫:B.persuaded說(shuō)服;C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)、慫恿;D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)上文

"Makewayforthebed-wetter"說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣可知,修女們故意讓其他孩子嘲笑作者。故選C。

6.B考查副詞。句意：那樣的事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。A.naturally自然地;B.regularly常常;C.eventually

最后;D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文可知，從五歲開始作者就常常被恐懼包圍，從文中的

"constantly"可推斷處此空用regularly。故選B。

7.A考查名詞。句意：我成了問(wèn)題少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此來(lái)忘記無(wú)助和恐懼。A.teenager

青少年；B.mother母親;C.adult成人;D.wife妻子。根據(jù)下文中提到的遇到作者的首任丈夫

可知她彼時(shí)還術(shù)結(jié)婚，再根據(jù)上文講童年時(shí)期，此處講少年時(shí)期，符合邏輯。故選A。

8.D考查名詞?句意：我成了問(wèn)題少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此來(lái)忘記無(wú)助和恐懼。根據(jù)上文

"Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear."從五歲起，我就持續(xù)被恐懼圍繞，可

知此處用fear照應(yīng)前文。故選D。

9.A考查形容詞。句意：在酒吧我認(rèn)識(shí)了我的第一任丈夫，后來(lái)才知道他是一個(gè)很暴力的人。

A.violent暴力的；B.gentle紳士的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.forgetful健忘的。根據(jù)下文提到

的"他把我打的不省人事"可知，她的丈夫是濫用暴力的人。故選A。

10.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在酒吧我認(rèn)識(shí)了我的第一任丈夫，后來(lái)才知道他是一個(gè)很暴力的人。

A.brought帶來(lái);B.talked談?wù)?C.scared嚇;D.beat打。由本句的"unconsciousness"可知，選項(xiàng)中

只有"beat"能讓人達(dá)到神志不清或失去意識(shí)的程度。故選D。

11.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道我不能再回去，如果回去的話，我會(huì)死。A.survive幸存;B.change

改變；C.die死亡;D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)上文提到的作者的丈夫是個(gè)濫用暴力的人可知,，如果

再回家丈夫會(huì)回變本加厲，比unconsciousness程度更深的是選項(xiàng)中的"die"。故選C。

12.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，我決定除掉累積的痛苦和殘忍，用快樂(lè)和成功來(lái)代替他們。

A.associate聯(lián)合；B.replace代替；C.compare比較；D.fill填。根據(jù)下文可知,要用快樂(lè)和成功

代替之前的痛苦說(shuō)明作者決定改變她的生活狀態(tài)，符合文意。故選B。

13.A考查名詞。句意：我開始參加運(yùn)動(dòng)然后贏得比賽。A.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.debt債；C.shape形

狀;D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文"Idecidedtotakethe15Iusedinsport"我決定把運(yùn)動(dòng)中的準(zhǔn)則理

念運(yùn)用到生活的其他方面，中的sport可知她之前參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

14.B考查形容詞。句意：我不像丈夫和修女說(shuō)的那樣是個(gè)無(wú)用的人。A.guilty有罪的;B.useless

無(wú)用的；C.desperate絕望的；D.horrible令人恐懼的。根據(jù)上文中"Istartedtoreadbooksabout

howtothinkhighlyofyourself."我開始閱讀關(guān)于怎樣能給自己高度評(píng)價(jià)的書，可知，她的丈夫

或其他人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很低，他們都覺(jué)得她是沒(méi)用的人。故選B。

15.C考查名詞。句意：我決定把運(yùn)動(dòng)中的準(zhǔn)則理念運(yùn)用到生活的其他方面。A.skills技巧;B.

tips建議；C.principles準(zhǔn)則，理念,原則；D.methods方法。下文中的"mydeterminationto

keep16"（一定要堅(jiān)持）是作者的原則或是座右銘。故選C。

16.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一定要堅(jiān)持下去的決心。A.cool冷酷的，冷靜的；B.changing改變;C.

fit使適合;D.going走，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者能從一個(gè)別人眼中的失敗者變成成功

的人，最重要的就是她的不懈努力。故選D。

17.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的商人。A.imagined想象；

B.forgot忘記;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處用"發(fā)現(xiàn)"

是按照事情發(fā)展順序，作者先經(jīng)過(guò)努力和堅(jiān)持，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的長(zhǎng)處，符合邏輯和語(yǔ)境。故

選Co

18.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論你的過(guò)去是什么，都不要因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的你而抱怨它。A.aim瞄準(zhǔn)，

打算;B.blame責(zé)備;C.repeat重復(fù);D.make制作。根據(jù)上下文可知，對(duì)于過(guò)去的痛苦經(jīng)歷

作者并沒(méi)有抱怨，而是通過(guò)改變自己來(lái)成就更好的自己，所以她告誠(chéng)其他人不要抱怨自己的

過(guò)去。故選Bo

19.A考查形容詞。句意：嘗試并找到它的積極面。A.positive積極的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.

necessary必須的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者之所以能成為現(xiàn)在的自己，

是因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)會(huì)了"thinkhighlyofyourself"并且keepgoing,這些都是在逆境中積極正面的東

西。故選A。

20.D考查動(dòng)詞短講。句意：能克服那些事情的唯一可行方法是：勇收讓一切都改變。A.give

up放棄;B.comeacross偶遇;C.letalone放任不管;D.getover克服。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句中

的“thosethings"是指困境或不好的經(jīng)歷，所以是需要摒棄或克服的。故選D。

III.閱讀理解

【答案解析】

1.Be細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9on

theRichterscale.得知。

2.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalossto

controlthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.得矢口。

3.Bo2田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.得知。

4.Ao主旨題。根據(jù)thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawke'sBayregionwasdestroyedwhenthearea

washitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.及全文都在闡述地震給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)的

危害。

5.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheinsurancecompanyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatisticsandhasfound

thattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.得知。

6.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays——perhaps

becauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekend.得知。

7.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxfordnotedthatfewerchildren

wereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic.得知。

8.Do主旨題。整篇文章通過(guò)不同的事件闡述了什么時(shí)間最安全，什么時(shí)間最危險(xiǎn)。這些結(jié)

論都是通過(guò)研究調(diào)查得出的，故選D。

9.D。主旨題。根據(jù)NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,