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八年級(下)

Units7~8重點單詞7.square,meter,deep,desert,population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,amazing,ancient,protect,wide,man-made,achievement,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,succeed,challenge,achieve,force,nature,ocean,cm(=centimeter),weigh,birth,adult,bamboo,endangered,research,keeper,awake,excitement,illness,wild,government,whale,oil,protection,huge8.treasure,island,classic,page,hurry,due,ship,tool,gun,mark,sand,cannibal,towards,land,fiction,sciencefiction,technology,French,pop,rock,band,forever,abroad,actually,fan,southern,modern,success,belong,laughter,beauty,million,record,introduce,line重點詞組7.feelfree,asfarasIknow,insize,takein,inthefaceof,eventhough,thePacificOceanfeelfree,asfarasIknow,insize,atbirth,upto,walkinto,fallover,orso,8.fullof,hurryup,giveup,waitfor,cutdown,seesb.doingsth.,onthesand,goout,countrymusic,eversince,oneanother,millionsof,belongto,fightover,thenumberof重點句子7.①TheYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong.

②Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainsintheworld.

③Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.8.①HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.②HasTinareadTreasureIsland?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.③I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.④Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.⑤Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.重點語法7.

①大數(shù)字的表達(dá)和讀法;②形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級8.

現(xiàn)在完成時:①現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成②過去分詞的構(gòu)成③現(xiàn)在完成時的兩種用法④already和yet的用法區(qū)別⑤現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法區(qū)別。⑤must表示“一定”??谡Z交際7.表示比較的句式——多倍數(shù)的表達(dá)8.談?wù)摻诎l(fā)生的事件和經(jīng)驗。書面表達(dá)7.學(xué)習(xí)寫作“保護動物”類型文章。8.學(xué)習(xí)寫作“文學(xué)和音樂”類型文章。回歸教材includev.包括;包含Point1.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.

(教材P513a)

Hisjobincludeslookingafterthewounded.including介詞意為“包括……在內(nèi)”,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。included形容詞意為“包括在內(nèi)的”,位于所修飾的名詞或代詞后。Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.【拓展延伸】回歸教材回歸教材succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功Point2.…,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.(教材P513a)

succeed作不及物動詞,其后不能直接跟賓語,主語通常是人或組織等,succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”;Veryfewpeople

succeedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.【拓展延伸】成功相關(guān)的詞

反義詞succeedv.成功 failv.

失敗successn.成功 failure/unsuccessn.失敗successfuladj.成功的 unsuccessfuladj.不成功的successfullyadv.成功地 unsuccessfullyadv.不成功地回歸教材achievev.達(dá)成;完成;成功Point3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(教材P513a)

achieve在此作及物動詞,其主語通常為人,賓語通常為目標(biāo)、目的或勝利、成功等。achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue,意為“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。Heachieved/realizedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.=Hisdreamofbecominganengineercametrue.【拓展延伸】achieve+后綴

-ment→achievementn.成就;成績回歸教材forcen.力;力量Point4.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.(教材P513a)

force既可指實際意義上的力,如自然力,又可指抽象意義的力,如影響力。theforceof“……的力量/力”。Hechangedtheworldthroughtheforceofhisideas.【拓展延伸】force還可作動詞,意為“迫使;強迫”,forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。Warsforcedthemtoleavetheirhomes.大數(shù)字的表達(dá)和讀法大于1000的基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法:①從數(shù)字的右端向左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個逗點;②第一個逗點前的數(shù)為thousand(千),

第二個逗點前的數(shù)為million(百萬),

第三個逗點前的數(shù)為billion(十億)。③讀的時候通常在hundred后加and,如果百位數(shù)為0,則在thousand

后加and。26742,674thousandandtwothousandsixhundredandseventy-fourhundred1.從數(shù)字右端向左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個逗點;2.第一個逗點前的數(shù)為thousand(千);3.讀的時候通常在hundred后加and。1835708918,357,089millionandeighteenmillion,threehundredandfifty-seventhousand,andeighty-ninethousand1.從數(shù)字右端向左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個逗點;2.第一個逗點前的數(shù)為thousand(千);第二個逗點前的數(shù)為million(百萬);3.讀的時候通常在hundred后加and,如果百位數(shù)為0,則在thousand后加and。形容詞和副詞通常有三種級別:原級(Positiveform):沒有比較含義,“……”;比較級(Comparativeform):兩者間比較,“更……”;最高級(Superlativeform):三者及三者以上比較,“最……”。回顧:注意:某些形容詞和副詞只用原級,如:perfect,excellent,dead等。形容詞和副詞的比較級用于兩者之間的比較,表示“較…...”或“更……一些”;形容詞和副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,表示“最……”形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前的the可以省略。語法概述形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級一、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾直接加er或-est以e結(jié)尾的,加-r或-st以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,改y為i加-er或-est重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫這個輔音字母后加-er或-est在單詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級,加most構(gòu)成最高級long→longer→longestnice→nicer→nicestheavy→heavier→heaviestbig→bigger→biggestbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest“比較級+thanany

other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”=“比較級+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“比其他任何……都……”,表示最高級含義,可與表示最高級的句子進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Myfatheristhetallestoneinmyfamily.=Myfatheristallerthananyothermemberinmyfamily.=Myfatheristallerthantheothermembersinmyfamily.可用于修飾形容詞和副詞比較級程度的副詞(短語)有:much,alittle,even,alot,abit,far等。二、比較級的用法1.(the+)最高級+in/of短語該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“……中最……的”。Ithinkspringisthebesttimeofayear.Tomworks(the)hardestinClass3.2.oneofthe+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“……中最……的……之一”。Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.of與in都有“在當(dāng)中”的意思。但它們有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別。用of的時候,主語同of后面的詞是指同一類的人或物。而用in的時候,主語同in后面的詞是指不同類的人或物。二、最高級的用法3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“……在……中是第幾……的……”(從第二開始)。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.4.Which/Who…+最高級,A,BorC?該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“A,B,C中,哪個/誰最……?”。Whichisthebiggest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?【特別提醒】(1)最高級前有物主代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時,其前不加the。TheYangtzeRiverisChina’slongestriver.(2)當(dāng)most表示“非常”時,其前不加the。Itisamostusefulbook.回歸教材1.長、寬、高、深、面積的表達(dá)方法Theriveris20meterswide.=Theriveris20metersinwidth.基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞(long,wide,high,deep等)基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+名詞(length,width,height,depth,size等)【拓展延伸】作定語時用合成詞“數(shù)詞-單位詞單數(shù)–形容詞”。This20-meter-longropeisn’tlongenoughtohelpclimbthemountain.回歸教材2.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.(教材P491b)比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Point該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“比其他任何一個……都……”,指同一范圍內(nèi)比較,表示最高級含義。Sheisthinnerthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Sheisthethinnestinherclass.other必不可少,用以將主語從比較對象中排除,避免邏輯矛盾?!咎貏e提醒】如果比較對象不在同一范圍內(nèi)或不屬于同一類別,應(yīng)用“形容詞/副詞比較級+thanany(任何的)

+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。ThePacificOceanislargerthananylakeintheworld.練一練Hulunbuirisbiggerthan_____________cityinChina.Hulunbuirisbiggerthan_____________cityinAnhui.anyotherany回歸教材3.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.(教材P502a)populationn.人口;人口數(shù)量Point①population是集體名詞,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.②表示有多少人口時,用“have/hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞”,或“thepopulationof…is+數(shù)詞”。Chinahasapopulationofabout1.4billion.=ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.4billion.③詢問人口多少時,用“Whatisthepopulationof…?”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof…?”。What/HowlargeisthepopulationofHenanProvince?④表示人口多少時,用big/large或small修飾,而不能用many,much或few等。Indiahasalargepopulation.類似的,表示price(價格)高低,用high或low,不能用expensive或cheap;表示temperature(溫度)高低,用high或low,不能用hot或cold。回歸教材4.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.(教材P502d)tourn.&v.旅行;旅游Pointtour在此處作可數(shù)名詞,還可以作動詞用。TheywentonatouraroundEuropelastyear.(n.)WetouredItalyforourholidaylastyear.(v.)【拓展延伸】tour(v.)+后綴-ist→tourist(n.)旅行者;觀光者Thetourists(n.)toured(v.)HongKongforholidays.Theyallenjoyedtheirtour(n.).回歸教材5.Wow,that’samazing.(教材P502d)amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜(驚嘆)的Pointamazing一般用于修飾事物,amazed(感到驚奇的)常用于修飾人。beamazedat意為“對……感到驚訝”。Theamazingmagicshowmademefeelsoamazed.I’mamazedathisrapidprogress.經(jīng)典例句【拓展延伸】類似的以-ing(令人……),-ed(感到……)結(jié)尾的形容詞:interesting/interested,surprising/surprised,relaxing/relaxed,moving/moved,tiring/tired,boring/bored,exciting/exited,…回歸教材6.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.(教材P502d)protectv.保護;防護Pointprotect此處用作及物動詞,protect…against/from…“保護……免于……”。protection作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“保護;防衛(wèi)”。Arewedoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment?Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesagainst/fromthestrongsunlight.It’sparents’dutytoprovideprotectionfortheirchildren.回歸教材weighv.重量是……;稱……的重量Point11.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.(教材P531a)

①weigh

此處作系動詞,意為“重量是……”。Howmuchdoyouweigh?Atbirth,mostbabiesweighbetween3and4kilograms.②weigh

還可作及物動詞,意為“稱……的重量”。Sheweighedthestoneinherhand.【拓展延伸】weight

作名詞,意為“重量;分量”。puton/gainweight表示“增加體重”;loseweight表示“減重”?;貧w教材倍數(shù)+比較級+thanPoint21.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.(教材P531a)

該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“是……(長/寬等)多少倍”,表示倍數(shù)。Thistableisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.【拓展延伸】①“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”也表示倍數(shù),意為“是……的幾倍”。Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.②“倍數(shù)

+thesize/length/height+of…”意為“……是……的幾倍大/長/高”。Thistableisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.回歸教材awakeadj.醒著Point1.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.(教材P542b)

awake作形容詞,常位于系動詞之后作表語,不可位于名詞前作定語,可以作定語的是waking。Shewasawakeallnight.Mostoftheirwakinghoursarespenteating.【拓展延伸】表示睡覺整個過程的相關(guān)詞匯參考:sleepy(adj.打瞌睡的)→gotobed/gotosleep(v.去睡覺)→sleep(v.睡覺)→fallasleep(v.入睡)→asleep(adj.睡著的)→wake(up)/waken/awake(v.醒來;喚醒)→awake(adj.

醒著的)→getup(v.起床)sleeping(adj.

在睡覺的)回歸教材diefrom

死于Point2.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.(教材P542b)

【易混辨析】diefrom與dieofdiefrom側(cè)重指外部原因造成的死亡,如負(fù)傷、事故、折磨等。表示死于疾病時,二者可以互換。dieof側(cè)重指內(nèi)部原因造成的死亡,如饑餓、衰老或悲傷等。Hediedfromoverwork.Thefamouswriterdiedof/fromcancerlastyear.回歸教材1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.(教材P582b)fullof滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的Point1fullof在此處作后置定語,修飾island。befullof意為“充滿……”,相當(dāng)于befilledwith。Shereceivedabasketfullofflowers.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullofpleasure.回歸教材1.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.(教材P582b)treasuren.

珠寶;財富;貴重的物品;珍品Point2treasure作“珠寶;財富”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。作“貴重物品;珍品”講時是可數(shù)名詞,經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。Weshalltaketheburiedtreasureawaytoasafeplace.Thegalleryhaspricelessarttreasures.【拓展延伸】treasure的其他用法:treasure動詞,意為“珍惜;珍視”Itreasurehisfriendship.回歸教材3.Youshouldhurryup.(教材P582d)hurryup趕快;急忙(做某事)Pointhurryup常用在口語中,用來催促別人。其中,hurry作不及物動詞,意為“匆忙;趕快”。Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheflight.Thereislittletimeleft.【拓展延伸】hurry的其他用法:hurryoff/away匆匆離去hurryv.hurryto+地點匆忙去某地hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事Itwaslateandhehadtohurrytothetrainstation.Imusthurryoff/awaynow,orI’llbelate.Whydoyouhurrytoleave?hurryn.inahurry(todosth.)匆忙地(做某事)innohurry(todosth.)不著急(做某事)Whyareyouinsuchahurry?I’minnohurrytobuyacar.回歸教材4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.(教材P582d)dueadj.預(yù)期;預(yù)定Pointdue作形容詞,通常用作表語,后面引出預(yù)期的時間、地點等。beduetodosth.表示“預(yù)計做某事,預(yù)定要做某事”。Whenisthebabydue?孩子什么時候出生?RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.【拓展延伸】dueto意為“因為,由于”,相當(dāng)于becauseof,但dueto一般不置于句首,becauseof可以。Hewasabsentfromworkdueto/becauseofillness.回歸教材markn.跡象;記號;分?jǐn)?shù)v.做記號;打分Point1.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.(教材P593a)

Sheworkedhardandgotagoodmark.(n.分?jǐn)?shù))OurChineseteachermarkedtheexampapersintodeepnight.(v.打分)回歸教材elseadv.其他的;另外的Point2.Whoelseisonmyisland?(教材P593a)

【易混辨析】else與otherelse副詞修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞、不定副詞,置于這些詞之后。Wehadnothingelsetodoonthoselongtrips.other形容詞修飾名詞,置于名詞之前Hehadtoacceptit;therewasnootherway.回歸教材towardsprep.

朝;向;對著Point1towards在美式英語中也常寫作toward。表示動作朝向,強調(diào)方向。Isawherwalkingtowardsthebank.to一般位于come,go,move等動詞后,強調(diào)目的地。Wegotoschoolbybus.【易混辨析】towards與to3.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.(教材P593a)

回歸教材one…theother…

一個……另一個……3.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.(教材P593a)

one…theother…意為“一個……另一個……”,表示特定范圍內(nèi)兩個事物的不同情況。one和theother既可單獨作主語,也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。Wehavetwowaystosolvethisproblem.Oneistalkingwiththemfacetoface,andtheotheriswritingalettertothem.Onegirlwassinging,andtheothergirlwasdancingtothesong.Point2一、現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時由“助動詞have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,其基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:①肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他.Ihaveseenthisfilm.②否定句:主語+have/hasnot+過去分詞+其他.Ihavenotseenthisfilm.③一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答:No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(1)和主語一致havenot=haven’t;hasnot=hasn’thave/has??煽s略為-’ve/-’s二、過去分詞的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化(與動詞過去式規(guī)則一樣,此類稱作規(guī)則動詞)一般在詞尾直接加-ed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,加–d以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,改y為i加-ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫這個輔音字母后加–edwork→workedslice→slicedstudy→studiedstop→stopped-ed的讀音規(guī)則:①在元音或濁輔音后讀[d],如tried[trad],lived[lvd]。②在清輔音后讀[

],如worked[

],stopped[

?

]。③在[

][d]后讀[d],如mended[mendd],wanted[w?nt

d]。2.不規(guī)則變化(此類稱作不規(guī)則動詞,有很多)原形(不定式)過去式過去分詞bewas/werebeenhavehadhadchoosechosechosenputputputrunranrun參看課本P136-137IrregularVerbs(不規(guī)則動詞表)三、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.

表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和just(剛剛),already(已經(jīng)),yet(還,仍然),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從未),before(以前),so

far(到目前為止)等連用?!狧aveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.—Haveyoueverheardthissong?—No.I’veneverhearditbefore.Juliahascollectedover100beautifulhairclipssofar.現(xiàn)在完成時用法1:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果;pastIhadbreakfast.I’mnothungrynow.presentIhavealreadyhadbreakfast.(早餐過去吃的,現(xiàn)在不餓。)圖示法表示2.

現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),常與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點/從句”連用,這時要用延續(xù)性動詞。Theyhaveworkedinthiscompanyfor30years.Hehasbeeninthearmysince2016.(錯:Hehasjoinedthearmysince2016.)【特別提醒】如果要對for或since短語提問,疑問詞用howlong?!狧owlonghaveyoulivedinthisarea?—Foratleast10years.現(xiàn)在完成時用法2:表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。圖示法表示pastImovedherein1990.Istilllive

here.

presentIhave

livedherefor30years.(30年來一直生活在這里)三、already與yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法解析yet常用于否定句或疑問句句末。用于表示某事尚未發(fā)生或某情形尚未出現(xiàn),或用于詢問某事是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Hehasn’tfinishedthebookyet.Haveyouseenhimyet?already常用于肯定句中,用于強調(diào)某事已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn);也可用于疑問句中,表示因某事的發(fā)生早于預(yù)料而感到吃驚。Theyhavealreadyknowneachother.Haveyoueatenallthatfoodalready?四、現(xiàn)在完成時VS.一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,因此不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.(不能用lastnight等)I’vebeentoParisbefore.(不能用lastyear等)2.一般過去時只表示過去的動作和狀態(tài),與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)??梢院捅硎具^去的時間狀語連用。Ididmyhomeworklastnight.WhendidyougotoParis?(when一定不要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用)3.日常對話中通常兩種時態(tài)配合使用,開始提到一件事做沒做或發(fā)生過時用現(xiàn)在完成時,說起這件事具體情形時用一般過去時。—HaveyoubeentoJapan?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.—Whodidyougowith?—…回歸教材fightover為……而爭吵/打架Point1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.(教材P622b)

Theyarefightingoverwhoshoulddothedishes.【拓展延伸】fight構(gòu)成的其他動詞短語:fightfightagainst與……作戰(zhàn);與……作斗爭fightwith與……打架/作戰(zhàn)fightfor為……斗爭回歸教材abroadadv.在國外;到國外Point2.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.(教材P622b)

與abroad相關(guān)的短語有:goabroad出國athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外Sheworkedabroadforayear.Thewriterisfamousbothathomeandabroad.【拓展延伸】aboard為abroad的形近詞,可作副詞和介詞,意為“在(船或飛機等)上;上船;登機”。goaboard意為“上船;登機”。Hismotheroftengoesabroadonbusiness.SheisgoingaboardtheplanetoAmericanow.回歸教材cometodosth.逐漸;終于Point13.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.(教材P622b)

cometodosth.常與know,realize,understand等動詞連用,強調(diào)漸變過程。Hecametoknowtheimportanceofthefamily.Wecometounderstandhowimportanteducationis.回歸教材actuallyadv.真實地;事實上Point23.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.(教材P622b)

actually作副詞,由“形容詞actual(實際的)+-ly(副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成,強調(diào)情況的真實性,與infact意思相近。Actually,Grandpaisover70.回歸教材eversince自從Point4.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.(教材P622b)

eversince相當(dāng)于

since,ever起強調(diào)作用。eversince后可接短語或句子,也可單獨使用。在含有eversince引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句常用一般過去時。Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.Thatnight,mycarcrashedintoatreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.回歸教材belongv.

屬于;歸屬Point5.…,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.(教材P622b)

belong是不及物動詞,不可用進(jìn)行式。后接賓語時用belongto。belongtosb=besb’s。MrWukeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.Theyneedtohaveasenseofbelonging.(有歸屬感)Theyellowcarbelongstome.=Theyellowcarismine.回歸教材eachother/oneanother互相Point6.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.(教材P622b)

oneanother與eachother同義。兩者常用作動詞或介詞的賓語,不可作主語。所有格都是在詞尾加“-’s”。Wecommunicatewithoneanother(=eachother)inthisspeciallanguage.Wearesurprisedatoneanother’s/eachother’sideas.Weshouldhelpeachother.Don’thurteachother.回歸教材millionnum.一百萬Point17.He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.(教材P622b)

million作數(shù)詞,前面有具體數(shù)字時,million后不能加–s,也不能跟of。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬的”,millions前不能加具體數(shù)字,of后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Thereareabouttwomillionpeopleinthecity.Millionsofchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.【拓展延伸】hundred(一百),thousand(一千),billion(十億)的用法與million相似:hundredsof成百上千的 thousandsof成千上萬的billionsof數(shù)十億的回歸教材recordn.唱片;記錄v.

錄制;錄(音)Point27.He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.(教材P622b)

record作名詞時讀[

rekrd]或[

rek

d],作動詞時讀[r

k(r)d]。record的詞性和詞義要根據(jù)上下文理解。Ispentalotoftimelisteningtorecords.(n.唱片)ItrytokeeparecordofeverycentIspend.(n.記錄)I’llrecordthefilmandwecanwatchitlater.(v.錄制)Theathletebroketheworld

recordinhislastmatch.(世界記錄)回歸教材liveadv.在現(xiàn)場直播;在現(xiàn)場表演(或錄制)Point8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!(教材P622b)

live此處作副詞,也可作形容詞,讀作[la

]。TheconcertwasbroadcastliveonBBC.ThereisalivemusicshowonTVnow.回歸教材thenumberof

……的數(shù)量Point9.Thenumberoftherecordshehassold(教材P632b)

【易混辨析】thenumberof與anumberof:thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof表示“一些;若干”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thenumberofthebooksisabout100.Anumberofstudentsaregoingonatripthisweekend.回歸教材introducev.介紹;引見Point1.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?(教材P633a)

Pleaseletmeintroducemyself.Canyouintroducehimtous?TheyplantointroducethiskindofplantintoChina.introduceintroduceoneself作自我介紹introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceinto引進(jìn)【拓展延伸】introduce

的名詞形式為introduction,意為“介紹”。Canyougetmeanintroductiontoyourfriend?【2020·十堰市】—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A.us B.we C.our D.ours【2020·益陽市】Weallknowthat________birdsflytoDongtingLakeinwinter.A.million B.millions C.millionsof12AC【2020·益陽市】Dianausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk3B【2020·郴州市】—HaveyoueverseentheshowAmerica’GotTalent?—Yes.Ithinkitisas________asStarAvenue.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting4A—It’salready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmust______,Jack.—Isee.I’llwalkquickly.A.hurryup B.ringup C.stayup【2020·天津市】—Thebookispopular.____you_____ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;readA56C(2021·四川遂寧市·中考真題)Thenumberofthewhales_____smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.were B.was C.is D.a(chǎn)re(2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題)—Hasyourfathercomebackyet?—No.He_____comeback_____thisSunday.A.doesn’t;until B.won’t;after C.doesn’t;after D.won’t;until78CD____Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.Aswellas B.Asoftenas C.Assoonas

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