七年級英語上學期期末考試06（南京專用）-2023-2024學年七年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年上學期七年級期末測試卷（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．It’s________firstdanceshowforthestudents,butit’s________greatone.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a2．—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?It’sverycold.—Don’tyouthinkit’sexcitingtomakesnowmen________asnowyafternoon?A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for3．—Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“s”intheword“maps”?—Letmesee.Itmustbe“________”.A．footballs B．mangoes C．ducks D．scarves4．—________isittotheConfuciusTemple（夫子廟）fromyourhome?—Well.Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howmany5．—Thedishesintherestaurantmaybeexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanorderanythingyouwant.It’smy________.A．time B．task C．taste D．treat6．—Whydon’tyoutakethispinkblouse,Lucy?—Idon’tlikeits________.Itmakesmelookround.A．price B．material C．style D．color7．—Wouldyoulikeapairofleathertrainers?—No,thanks.I’mafraidtheycost________.A．toohigh B．toolow C．toomuch D．toolittle8．—Dowehave________milkorbread,Mum?I’mveryhungrynow.—No.Butwehave________beefinthefridge.A．some;any B．some;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some9．SimonisonlyalittleboyinGrade1,soheisnot________abiketoschool.A．oldenoughridingB．oldenoughtoride C．enougholdriding D．enougholdtoride10．Howheavytherainis!Lily,withherparents,________thebuswithoutumbrellasatthebusstop.A．waitfor B．iswaiting C．a(chǎn)rewaitingfor D．iswaitingfor11．—Comeon,children!Helpyourselvestosome________ifyoulike.—Thankyou,Mom.A．fishandpotato B．fishesandpotatoes C．fishandpotatoes D．fishesandpotato12．—________areyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthday,Amy?—Athome.Myparentswillhaveapartyformeandwewillhaveabigdinner.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which13．Thereisa________shopandtwo________shopsnotfarawayfrommyschool.A．sport;gifts B．sports;gifts C．sport;gift D．sports;gift14．Whatcan’twelearnfromtheboxontheright?LindaisdesigningalovelywhiteandpinkpaperdressforherSunday’sfashionshow.A．WhatLindaisdoing. B．Wherethefashionshowis.C．Whatthedressismadeof. D．Whenthefashionshowis.15．—Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A．Don’tsaythat B．Pleaseeathappily C．Thankyouforcoming D．Really?Ithinkso二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveavery16friend.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(沒有)her.Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.Andshereally17her.She18standsbymeandhelpsme.Weoncegototheparktogether.Wehaveagoodtimeontherollercoaster.Wehold19handsandshouthappilywhentherollercoastercomesdownquickly.Itissoexciting.Theridemakesmefeelalittlesick(不舒服),soshebuysabottleofwater20me.Itseemsthatthisexperience(經(jīng)歷)makesourfriendship(友誼)21.Thereisaline(臺詞)inthefilmSoulmatesaying,“Ifyoustepon(踩)someone’sshadow(陰影),youwillneverleaveeachother.”SoIwilltrymybestto“stepon22shadow”.Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永遠).23Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.Maybewewon’talways24allofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythe25withherandthewonderfulmemories(記憶)shebringstome.16．A．tired B．lazy C．busy D．important17．A．isn’t B．is C．doesn’t D．does18．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways19．A．a(chǎn)nyother’s B．a(chǎn)nyother C．eachother’s D．eachother20．A．for B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t21．A．slim B．strong C．poor D．cold22．A．my B．his C．her D．its23．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or24．A．spend B．trick C．cost D．take25．A．rest B．time C．lessons D．dreams三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ADifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents’dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems(詩歌).TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege(大學)andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor,tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor,Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom,Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse,asadesigner,itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough,mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong,butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan’tprotect(保護)themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge(知識)tobecomeagreatpoliceman.26．FromSusan’swords,wecanknow_________.A．shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB．sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC．shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD．shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems27．Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto(根據(jù))Anna?A．Greatfun. B．Brightcolors. C．Cheapmaterials. D．Specialstyles.28．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon(共同點)?A．Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B．TheylikereadingChinesestories.C．Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D．Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.BHowdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressed(表達)yourideastoyourheadmaster?Herearesomelettersofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportssuitlooksreallydarkandold.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiang:Ihavetwopiecesofadviceformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基礎(chǔ)課程)allthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxi:I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandong:Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(個性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooseclassestheywanttotake.Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge.29．Lukegivessomeadviceabout________inhisletter.A．hobbyclasses B．personalclassesC．schooluniforms D．basketballplaying30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinSam’sletter?A．Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B．TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C．Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D．TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.31．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“________”.A．RegularclasseswillbemorepopularB．RegularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterC．PersonalclasseswillbemorepopularD．PersonalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterCApril10Kwanishappy.Thenewspaperishavingawritingcontest(比賽).Thewinner’sstorywillbeinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutsomeonewhoyouthinkisahero,”Kwansays.“IwillwriteaboutmyfavouritefootballplayerMessi.He’sismyhero.”Kwan’ssister,Cho,asks,“CanIjointhecontest?”“No.You’retoolittle,”Kwansays,“Youcan’twin.”Hepicksuphisballandgoesout.Choknowswhattodo.First,shepicksupthenewspaper.Next,shereadsthecontestrules(規(guī)則).Thenshebeginstowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaystoherself.WhenChofinishes,shefindshermother.Shetellshermotheraboutthecontest.“Whodoyouwriteabout?Asingeroradoctor?”asksMother.“RosaParks,”saysCho.“Shewasafighter(斗士)forblackpeople.Shebelievedeveryonewasequal.Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame,whatever(無論什么)colourofskintheyarebornwith.”June3Kwanrunsoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner’sstorywillbeintoday’spaper!”hecries.Twominuteslater,Kwancomesbackinside.“IguessIneedtoeatmywords,Cho.Youarenottooyoung.Youwinthecontest!”“Yourstoryteachesmealot,”Kwansays.“RosaParkswasatruehero.”32．KwansaysthatChocan’twinthecontestbecausehethinks________.A．sheistooyoungtowritewellB．Mumdoesn’thelpherchildrenC．shecannotreadanewspaperD．hecandobetterthanhissister33．WhodoesChowriteaboutatlast?________A．Afootballplayer.B．Apopularsinger.C．Akind-hearteddoctor.D．Afighterforblackpeople.34．WhatdidChodoforthecontest?Putthenextsentencesincorrectorder.________①ChotalksaboutitwithMum.②Choreadsthecontestrules.③Choknowsaboutthecontest.④Chowritesastoryofherhero.A．①③②④ B．②③④①C．③①②④ D．③②④①35．WhatdoesKwanmean(意思是)bysaying“IguessIneedtoeatmywords.”?________A．HeneedstosaythankstoCho.B．Heissorryforwhathesaid.C．HecandobetterthanCho.D．Hewantstoeatwhathesaid.DWhenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabutton(按鈕)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtolead（領(lǐng)頭）researcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep.makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"WalkertoldtheDailyMail.36．“Whenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.”Whatdoesthissentencemean?A．Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork.B．Studentshavetoomuchstresstogotosleep.C．Studentsarenotallowedtogetenoughsleepbytheirteachersandparents.D．Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolworktohaveenoughtimetosleep37．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_____.A．makesschoollifeharder B．isgoodforone’shealthC．makespeoplelesssociable D．causespeopletobecomenervous38．Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirpoint?A．Theydidastudyof18youngpeople.B．Theywatchedvideosofsleepypeople.C．Theyinterviewedpeopleonthestreet.D．theyinvitedpeopletoplayagame.39．Theunderlined"participants"inPara3means_____.A．researchersfromtheuniversity.B．peoplewithneutralexpressions.C．thetestedyoungpeople.D．thesociablepeople.40．Themedia(媒體)mentionedinthepassageare_____.A．theGuardian;WalkerB．theGuardian;theDailyMailC．theDailyMail;theUniversityofCaliforniaD．theDailyMail;Walker非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone（問題）everyday.42．—Whatwouldyouliketo(點餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.43．InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(運氣)!44．Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare（舒適的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.45．(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.47．—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome(kilo)ofpork.48．Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed(practise)hard.49．TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople(spend)awholeafternoon.50．Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.C）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~。每個單詞僅用一次。luck

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cutPaper-cuttingisanoldfolkartform(民間藝術(shù)形式)withalong51inChina.Apairofscissors(剪刀)andapieceofpaper—that’sallwe52forit.AtChineseNewYear,peopleoftenuseredpaper53“Fu”.Wethinkitwillbringgood54.Wealsocutoutsomeanimal55liketigers,rabbitsanddragons.Nowpaper-cuttingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Doyouwanttolearnit?五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦慮）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（廣告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趨勢）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性價比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（內(nèi)心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi56herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying57fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally58inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave59confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s60forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit61tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand62fromeachother.Famous63ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion64everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways65andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Hi!Remembering（記?。﹚ordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb66youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro67threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh68thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto69?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp70.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻譯）for“run”or“climb”.L71atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m72cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc73alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa74myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb75waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．寒假生活即將開啟，為倡導(dǎo)同學們過一個健康快樂的假期，某英文報刊主編Mary開設(shè)了專欄“MyWinterHoliday”。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)報刊征稿啟示，從三個方面講述的寒假生活計劃。注意：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2）短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,Howtimeflies!I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hereismyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：雖然這是學生們的第一場舞蹈表演，但這是一場很棒的表演?？疾楣谠~?！癴irst”為序數(shù)詞，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填the，排除B和C；根據(jù)語境可知，第二空應(yīng)填不定冠詞a表示泛指。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么最喜歡冬天？冬天很冷?！y道你不認為在一個雪天的下午堆雪人是令人興奮的嗎？考查時間介詞辨析。on用在表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日前；at用在時刻鐘前；in用在世紀，月份，季節(jié)，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段時間的前，表示事情持續(xù)的時間。根據(jù)題干中“asnowyafternoon”可知是具體的日子。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——下面哪個單詞和單詞“maps”里的“s”發(fā)音相同？——讓我看看。它一定是“ducks”?？疾閱卧~讀音。footballs/?f?tb??lz/；mangoes/?m??ɡ??z/；ducks/d?ks/；scarves/skɑ?vz/。ABD三個選項中s發(fā)/z/的音，C選項中s發(fā)/s/的音，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——從你家到夫子廟有多遠？——嗯。乘坐巴士不到20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，多久，問物體長度或時間長短；Howmuch多少，多少錢，后接不可數(shù)名詞或問價錢；Howfar多遠，問距離；Howmany多少，問數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.”可知，此處問的是距離。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：——餐館里的菜可能很貴?！獎e擔心。你可以點你想要的任何東西。我請客?？疾槊~。time時間；task任務(wù)；taste味道；treat請客。根據(jù)上文“Youcanorderanythingyouwant”可知，回答者會請客，所以讓他人隨便點餐。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不買這件粉紅色的女襯衫，露西？——我不喜歡它的風格。它讓我看起來很胖?？疾槊~詞義辨析。price價格；material材料；style款式；color顏色。由句中“Itmakesmelookaround”可知，此句是說不喜歡襯衫的款式，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——您想要一雙真皮運動鞋嗎？——不，謝謝。恐怕太貴了?？疾楦痹~短語。toohigh太高；toolow太低；toomuch太多；toolittle太少。根據(jù)“I’mafraidtheycost”可知，此處指花費的太多，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們有牛奶或面包嗎？我現(xiàn)在非常餓。——沒有。但我們有一些牛肉在冰箱里?？疾榇~辨析。some和any既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：西蒙只是一個一年級的小男孩，所以他還不夠大，不能騎自行車上學?？疾閑nough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容詞+enough+todosth“足夠……可以做某事”，enough修飾形容詞old放在其后，故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：雨下得真大??！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽車站等車，沒有帶傘?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Howheavytherainis”可知，此處是指正在等車，用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A選項。waitfor是固定搭配，排除B選項。with修飾中心詞，謂語動詞與離其最遠的主語Lily保持一致，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——來吧，孩子們！如果你們喜歡就隨意吃一些魚和土豆吧！——謝謝，媽媽?？疾槊~辨析。作為食物，魚肉不可數(shù)，故詞尾不可加-es；土豆是可數(shù)名詞，需要詞尾加-es。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——艾米，你打算在哪里慶祝你的生日？——在家里。我父母將為我舉行一個聚會，我們將吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What“什么”；Where“哪里”；Why“為什么”；Which“.哪個”。根據(jù)回答“Athome”可知問句詢問在什么地方，故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：離我的學校不遠的地方有一家體育用品商店和兩家禮品店?？疾槊~作定語。sport作定語修飾名詞時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式sports，意為“體育運動”；gift作定語修飾名詞時，要用其單數(shù)形式，意為“禮品”。故選D。14．B【詳解】題意：我們不能從右邊的方框中了解到什么？琳達正在為她周日的時裝秀設(shè)計一件可愛的白色和粉色的紙裙?？疾槌ＷR。WhatLindaisdoing.“琳達在做什么”；Wherethefashionshowis.“時裝秀在哪里”；Whatthedressismadeof“這件衣服是什么做的”；Whenthefashionshowis.“時裝秀什么時候開始”。方框中提到了做什么（設(shè)計裙子）、做衣服的材料（紙）和時間（周日），沒有提到地點，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜歡它?！x謝你的到來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tsaythat不要這么說；Pleaseeathappily請吃得開心；Thankyouforcoming謝謝你的到來；Really?Ithinkso真的嗎？我認同。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝。故選C。16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者和朋友之間的友誼。16．句意：在我的生命中，我有一個很重要的朋友。tired累的；lazy懶的；busy忙的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(沒有)her.”可知，沒有她，我的生活就沒有這么豐富多彩，因此是重要的朋友。故選D。17．句意：她就是她。isn’t不是；is是；doesn’t助動詞的否定形式；does助動詞。根據(jù)上文“Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知，我曾經(jīng)猜她是一個又好又可愛的女孩子，下文用“And”表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是與上文猜測內(nèi)容一致，且句中應(yīng)用系動詞be，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。18．句意：她總是站在我那一邊，幫助我。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知，她是好女孩，因此她總是幫助我。故選D。19．句意：在過山車迅速下落時，我們抓住彼此的手，快樂地大喊。anyother’s任何其他的（東西）；anyother任何其他的；eachother’s彼此的（東西）；eachother彼此。根據(jù)“Wehold...hands”可知，此處指抓住對方的手，應(yīng)用“eachother”的所有格表“……的”。故選C。20．句意：坐過山車是我感到一點不舒服，所以她買了一瓶水給我。for為了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根據(jù)“shebuysabottleofwater...me”可知，“buysth.forsb.”“給某人買某物”。故選A。21．句意：這次經(jīng)歷似乎使我們的友誼更堅固。slim苗條的；strong堅固的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Wehold...handsandshouthappily...me.”可知，這次經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該是使我們友誼更堅固。故選B。22．句意：所以我盡最大的努力踩在她的影子上。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)上文可知，我的朋友是女孩子，應(yīng)用“her”。故選C。23．句意：但我不相信這個。So所以；Because因為；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永遠)...Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。24．句意：可能我們不會一直在一起。spend度過；trick欺騙；cost花費；take拿走。根據(jù)“wewon’talways...allofourtimetogether”可知，主語“we”指代人，應(yīng)用“spend”。故選A。25．句意：但我會享受和她一起的時間，以及她帶給我的美好回憶。rest休息；time時間；lessons課程；dreams夢想。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指享受和她一起的時間。故選B。26．C27．D28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個同學夢想的職業(yè)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.”可知，她希望更多的人能更好地了解中國。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butofcourse,asadesigner,itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.”可知，擁有自己獨特的風格很重要。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege(大學)andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.”、“IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.”、“IbelieveifIworkhardenough,mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.”和“Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge(知識)tobecomeagreatpoliceman.”可知，四人都計劃努力實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。29．C30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個學生各自給校長寫的信件，對自己學校的情況提出了相關(guān)建議。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.”可知盧克在信中給出了一些關(guān)于校服的建議。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam,15,fromShanxi:Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.”可知山姆打籃球后得了重感冒，不是受傷了，故選A。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge.”（他們不需要一直待在一個教室里。我認為它更有效。它可以幫助他們學到更多的知識。）結(jié)合上段對個性化班級的介紹可知這句話意思是個人課程將幫助學生更好地學習。故選D。32．A33．D34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兄妹倆參加報社的寫作大賽，寫出自己心中的英雄。哥哥認為妹妹太小，不可能贏得比賽，不要她參加比賽。結(jié)果妹妹認真對待寫作，最終贏得了比賽的故事。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘No.You’retoolittle,’Kwansays,‘Youcan’twin.’”可知，Kwan說Cho不能贏得比賽是因為他認為她太年輕了而寫不好。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whodoyouwriteabout?Asingeroradoctor?’asksMother.”和“‘RosaParks,’saysCho.‘Shewasafighter(斗士)forblackpeople.Shebelievedeveryonewasequal.Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame,whatever(無論什么)colourofskintheyarebornwith.’”可知，Cho最后寫的是黑人斗士RosaParks。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanIjointhecontest?”可知，Cho知道這個比賽；根據(jù)“Choknowswhattodo.First,shepicksupthenewspaper.Next,shereadsthecontestrules(規(guī)則).”可知，Cho閱讀了這個比賽的規(guī)則；根據(jù)“WhenChofinishes,shefindshermother.”可知，Cho寫了一個關(guān)于她的英雄的故事；根據(jù)“Shetellshermotheraboutthecontest.”可知，Cho和媽媽談?wù)撨@件事。故正確順序為③②④①。故選D。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“‘No.You’retoolittle,’Kwansays,‘Youcan’twin.’”和下文“Youarenottooyoung.Youwinthecontest”可知，Kwan應(yīng)該是說他收回他說的話。故推測他應(yīng)該對自己說過的話感到抱歉。故選B。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，闡述了睡眠不足會影響人們的社交，并詳細介紹了研究人員的研究過程與結(jié)果。36．句意猜測題。該句句意為“當你忙于學校的作業(yè)時，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難得到充足的睡眠”，可知是說學生課業(yè)太多，以至于無法獲得充足的睡眠，故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers”，可知睡眠不足不利于社交，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”，可知他們研究測試了18個年輕人，故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”，可知研究員測試了18個人，可知此處劃線詞指的就是參與測試的人，故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported”和“WalkertoldtheDailyMail”，可知提及的媒體有“衛(wèi)士報”和“每日郵報”，故選B。41．question【詳解】句意：辛迪擅長英語，是因為她每天都會問老師一個問題。asksba/onequestion“問某人一個問題”，此空填名詞單數(shù)做賓語，question“問題”。故填question。42．order【詳解】句意：——女士，你想要點什么呢？——等一會。讓我先看下菜單。order“點餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填order。43．luck【詳解】句意：在一些西方國家，人們認為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來好運。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“運氣”的名詞，luck“運氣”，不可數(shù)名詞，goodluck“好運”。故填luck。44．comfortable【詳解】句意：為了確保病人們的床是舒適的，護士們都對床進行認真的檢查。根據(jù)系動詞“are”可知，此空填形容詞作表語，comfortable“舒適的”。故填comfortable。45．Among【詳解】句意：在他們隊的所有足球隊員中，他是最年輕的。根據(jù)“all”可知，among“在……中”，強調(diào)三者及以上，故填A(yù)mong。46．painting【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在為萬圣節(jié)派對畫臉，玩得很開心。havefundoingsth“做某事開心”，可知填動名詞。故填painting。47．kilos【詳解】句意：——我們包餃子需要什么？——我認為我們應(yīng)該買幾公斤豬肉。kilo“公斤”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilos。48．topractise【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力練習。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。4