九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試03（宿遷專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試（宿遷卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/2．WorldReadingDayis________April23.It’saspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/3．—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t4．—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．sang5．—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t6．—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either7．ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A．putup B．putoff C．cutup D．cutoff8．Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmate___________.A．practise B．practises C．practising D．topractise9．—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．havelearnt10．Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A．Theharder B．Harder C．Thehardest D．Thehard11．—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．a(chǎn)remaking C．ismade D．a(chǎn)remade12．—Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan________animals.—Heisatruefriendofanimals.A．protect B．protects C．toprotect D．protecting13．—_________isittheQmolongma?—It’s8,848meters.It’sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A．Howdeep B．HowlongC．Howfar D．Howhigh14．—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_____.—Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A．whereisDiaoyuIsland B．whereDiaoyuIslandisC．whatisDiaoyuIsland

like D．whatDiaoyuIslandis15．—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.—_______A．Bestwishestoyou! B．It’sagoodidea.C．Haveagoodday! D．Goodlucktoyou!二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．a(chǎn)greement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．a(chǎn)mazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)greed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．a(chǎn)nswered28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．a(chǎn)voided C．regretted D．remembered三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere’sabookaboutpeoplewhomadecontributionsinChinesehistory.Theywereexperts(專家)indifferentfields.Thefollowingareprofiles(簡(jiǎn)介)ofsomeofthem.Let’sreadthem.MoziDoyouknowit’sMoziwhomadeathingcalledJichethatcanbeusedtothrowstonesfromafarawayplacetokillenemies.Theweapon(武器)waswidelyusedinwars.HealsomadeaWoodKiteforspying(偵查).Heisnotonlyagreatthinkeraswethoughtbefore.LuBanWhoisconsideredas“thefirstcarpenter”(木匠)inChina?Ofcourse,LuBan.It’ssaidthathemadetheworld’sfirstkiteaswellasmanyinfluentialtoolssuchassawsforcuttingwoodandatoywhichcouldtakeyouawholedayormoretoworkitout—Burrpuzzle(魯班鎖).CaiLunDoyoureadbooksorwrite?Ifyoudo,youshouldthankCaiLunwhomadepeopleusecheaperandbetterpapertilltoday.Well,howdidhemakepaper?Whydidhemakepaper?Youcanfindanswersinthebook.XiZhongHaveyouheardofthename“XiZhong”whodesignedandmadethefirstvehicle(車輛)outofwood,whichchangedthewaypeopletraveledinthatperiod.Doyouknowthemeaningofthevehiclecomingout.Andhowdiditinfluencetheworld?Youcanfinditoutinthebook.31．Thefirstwoodenvehiclewasmadeby________.A．Mozi B．CaiLun C．LuBan D．XiZhong32．IfMozicomestooursociety,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Aweaponexpert. B．Acarengineer.C．Abuildingdesigner. D．Amanagerofapaperfactory.33．Accordingtotheprofiles,thenameofthebookmaybe________.A．Solvemysteriesoftheworld B．LearntobeaninventorC．GreatpeopleinChineseHistory D．ContributionstotheworldBChenShaoqinamazesthepublicbyworkingasatourguideinherseventies.Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,turningherselffromafactoryworkertoanofficeladyinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtolearnaftersheretired(退休),studyingartandfinallybecominganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsattheUCCACenterforModernArtfor3,500hoursintotal,threedaysaweekonaverage(平均)!Fromaretiredladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoadevotedvolunteerguide,Chen’shardworkandloveforlearninghaveinfluencedmany.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecausesheisnotaclosed-mindedperson.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendspecialtrainingandhasthechancetolearnfromartists,encouraginghertocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyshowsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Chen’stimeandeffortsspentonlearningandherabilitytomixdifferentsubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.ChenShaoqinisverypleasedwithherlifefullofcolour.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthoughone’slifeisshort,itcanbelengthenedthroughlearning.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Chenisabestexampleforthosewholovelife.Anyonecanfindtheirloveandthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.34．WhendidChenstartlearningEnglish?A．Whenshewasquiteyoung. B．Inherearlyseventies.C．Whenshewasmiddle-aged. D．Shortlyaftersheretired.35．WhatistherightorderofChenShaoqin’sexperience?①Sheretired.②Shebecameanartguide.③Sheworkedinafactory.④Shepassedacollegeentranceexam.⑤Sheworkedinaninternationaltradecompany.A．⑤①②③④ B．④⑤③①② C．③④⑤①② D．③②④⑤①36．Theunderlinedpart“thoughone’slifeisshortitcanbelengthenedthroughleaning”inParagraph6triestotellus,“________”.A．Ifonecontinuestolearn,hecanlivealongerlifeB．Ifonecontinuestolearn,hecanliveawealthylifeC．Leaningmakesitpossibleforonetoenjoyasuccessfullife...D．Leaningmakesitpossibleforonetoenjoyamorecolorfullife37．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeChenShaoqinaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous B．Humorousandhelpful.C．Modestandorganized D．Hardworkingandopen-mindedCNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigital(數(shù)碼的)products.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(視力綜合癥).NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(驗(yàn)光師)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-shortsightednessappearstobeincreasing(增加)veryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.38．Whichofthefollowingmaybecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A．Havingheadaches.B．Havingweteyes.C．Havingsmalleyes. D．Havingatoothache.39．Whydon’tsomechildrentelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeelcomfortable?A．Theythinkitisnotserious. B．Theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames.C．Theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry. D．Theirparentsdon’tcareaboutthem.40．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．tearscan’tprotecteyes. B．blinkingisgoodforeyes.C．It’suselesstoblink. D．childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.B．Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.C．It’sbadtousecomputers.D．Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.DIntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans(三體人),atypeofaliencandehydrate(脫水)theirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears.Thesemicroscopicorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert.Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow.“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsomekindofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart”saidKunieda.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration(脫水).Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon’tshrink(縮小)whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert.Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.42．WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?A．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.B．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.C．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.D．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.43．Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear________.A．givesupliving B．cannotsurviveC．goestolivenearvolcanicfire D．findsadarkspacetosleepin44．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells. B．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies. D．Theirwayofdehydrating.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater. B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears. D．ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.46.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.47Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.48Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.49Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.50Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A．Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B．Happinessisinyourownhands.C．Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D．However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E．Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F．Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood（選擇）forhim.52．ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe（第八）one.53．Driversshould（停車）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.54．MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh（水平）ofservice.55．MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare(廣泛地)usedinhospitals.56．Pleasecyourtestpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.57．—Jerryoftencomplainsthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.—AsGrade9students,weshouldkeepabbetweenourhobbiesandschoolwork.58．HeneverhastwithEnglishbecausehereallyworkshardonit.59．It’sgoodforustoknowthe(intheareawhereyoulive)customsbeforetravellingtoaplace.60．Generallythemachinecan(providewhatisneeded)Mr.Jiang’sneeds.五．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DearTom,Howareyourecently?I’mgladtosharesomethingaboutmywinterholidaywithyou.First,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmystudies.Noonecanachievesuccess61（easy）.It’simportanttowritedowninaclearwayaboutwhat62（do）.Thenmakeahomeworkschedule（日程安排）.Thiswillkeepyoufrom63（feel）sorryaboutputtinghomeworkoff.Meanwhile,youcanformane-studygroup.Astudygroupcanalsobe64（help）andmeaningfulifyouhavedifficulty65（solve）aproblem.Duringthewinterholiday,Ialso66（watch）theChinesedramacalledTheKnockout（《狂飆》）.Agreatnumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofit.AnXin,apoliceofficer,isinhis67（forty）.Butallhishairturnedgraybecauseofthespecialwork.Infact,therearemanymore68（hero）likehim.Weshouldpayrespecttothem.HaveyoueverwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡ?“Whateveryouimagine,we’llmakeitreal.”Inthisfilm,robotsplayabiggerroleandwecanseetheprospects（展望）forfuture69（develop）.Whatdoyouthinkof70（they）?Canyoutellmeaboutyourthoughts?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,Aron六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．21stCenturyTeensJunior中“青春校園”板塊開(kāi)展“EnjoyMyTeenageLife”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，介紹一下自己的青春生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：享受閱讀熱愛(ài)閱讀，廣泛閱讀，讀書打開(kāi)全新的世界；享受生活健康的生活方式：健康飲食，多鍛煉，享受科技帶來(lái)生活改變的同時(shí)，合理使用電子產(chǎn)品；親情：常與父母交流，分擔(dān)煩惱；友情：與朋友分享快樂(lè)與悲傷，為社會(huì)做有意義的事（舉個(gè)例子）……注意事項(xiàng)：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2.必須包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名，人名等信息；4.詞數(shù)90左右。EnjoyMyTeenageLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：在我家附近的餐廳里有一個(gè)很有用的機(jī)器人。它可以為顧客提供食物。考查冠詞辨析。an一個(gè)，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物；a一個(gè)，泛指，用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處表示“一個(gè)有用的機(jī)器人”，表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：4月23日是世界讀書日。這是一個(gè)由聯(lián)合國(guó)于1995年設(shè)立的特殊的日子。考查時(shí)間介詞。on后跟具體某一天；in后跟年月等大的時(shí)間；at后跟具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“April23.”可知，此處是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦妗？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonit”可知，此處是肯定猜測(cè)，一定是她的，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來(lái)了。這是一個(gè)展示自己的好機(jī)會(huì)?！愫軙?huì)唱歌。你將成為最受歡迎的明星?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——薩姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危險(xiǎn)?！?，布萊克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂(lè)？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂(lè)都不要，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運(yùn)的象征。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼；putoff推遲；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪紙應(yīng)該在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼的，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是害羞的，她不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)練習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。practise練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practises動(dòng)詞單三形式；practising動(dòng)名詞形式；topractise動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“inviteherclassmate…”可知應(yīng)是invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——謝謝。我從5歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)舞。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：好運(yùn)屬于勤勞的人。你越努力，你就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。考查比較級(jí)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的?！堑?。我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)products與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——李先生是一名動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。他花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物?！莿?dòng)物們的真正的朋友。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；protects動(dòng)詞單三形式；toprotect動(dòng)詞不定式；protecting動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)“Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan…animals.”可知此處應(yīng)是spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰高多少米？——高8848米。爬這座山很難。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。Howdeep多深；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howhigh多高。根據(jù)回答，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)高多少，用howhigh。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我看看地圖。我想知道釣魚島在哪里。

——看，它在這里，在中國(guó)東部，靠近臺(tái)灣省。根據(jù)Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_______.讓我看看地圖。我想知道釣魚島在哪兒？可知句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.在這兒，在中國(guó)東部，臺(tái)灣省附近?？芍獞?yīng)選用表示地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)詞Where來(lái)提問(wèn)；故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——明天父母要帶我去香港迪斯尼?！Ｄ汩_(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Bestwishestoyou!衷心地祝福你；It’sagoodidea.好主意；Haveagoodday!祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天；Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)。按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，對(duì)別人要去旅游時(shí)，祝愿其玩得開(kāi)心。故選C。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講丹尼爾在商店和媽媽走丟了，憑借媽媽教過(guò)他的知識(shí)尋求幫助，最終和媽媽再次相聚。16．句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當(dāng)他抬起頭來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽不見(jiàn)了。or否則；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C。17．句意：許多人匆匆走過(guò)，但沒(méi)有人為丹尼爾停下來(lái)。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕獵。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人們匆匆走過(guò)不停留。故選B。18．句意：商店看起來(lái)很大，丹尼爾覺(jué)得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根據(jù)“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知與商店的大對(duì)比，丹尼爾很小。故選A。19．句意：她說(shuō)他應(yīng)該找一個(gè)在商店工作的人幫忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站著。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故選C。20．句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一個(gè)女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過(guò)去尋求幫助。help幫助；money錢；agreement同意；telephone電話。根據(jù)“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故選A。21．句意：她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過(guò)來(lái)，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……為止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“acustomerhurriedover”可知是還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來(lái)顧客了，用Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。22．句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。pleased高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售貨員會(huì)不會(huì)幫助自己，丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。故選B。23．句意：我會(huì)打電話給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。e-mail發(fā)電子郵件；order命令；catch抓??；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打電話叫保安。故選D。24．句意：媽媽會(huì)一直找他，現(xiàn)在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何時(shí)；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過(guò)廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故選C。25．句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最愛(ài)，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style特征；favorite最喜歡的事物；size尺寸；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故選B。26．句意：“媽媽”，但他意識(shí)到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個(gè)名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意識(shí)到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知這是丹尼爾意識(shí)到的事情。故選A。27．句意：亨森先生說(shuō)，他將發(fā)布一個(gè)可以在整個(gè)商店聽(tīng)到的通告。searched搜尋；posted上傳；heard聽(tīng)到；answered回答。根據(jù)“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推測(cè)是整個(gè)商場(chǎng)都能聽(tīng)到的通告。故選C。28．句意：請(qǐng)艾米·威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來(lái)好嗎？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根據(jù)“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在賣毛衣的地方。故選A。29．句意：亨森先生的聲音很強(qiáng)，當(dāng)他宣布這一消息時(shí)，商店的音樂(lè)甚至停止了播放。never從未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知為了讓媽媽聽(tīng)到，商店的音樂(lè)甚至都停止了播放。故選B。30．句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot忘記；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered記住。根據(jù)“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知記得媽媽教自己的。故選D。31．D32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)歷史上做出貢獻(xiàn)的幾位著名人物。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardofthename‘XiZhong’whodesignedandmadethefirstvehicle(車輛)outofwood,whichchangedthewaypeopletraveledinthatperiod.”可知，第一輛木制車輛是由奚仲制造的。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowit’sMoziwhomadeathingcalledJichethatcanbeusedtothrowstonesfromafarawayplacetokillenemies.Theweapon(武器)waswidelyusedinwars.”可知，墨子制作了武器，因此如果墨子在我們的社會(huì)里，可能會(huì)成為一名武器專家。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’sabookaboutpeoplewhomadecontributionsinChinesehistory.”可知，這本書的名字可能是“中國(guó)歷史上的偉人”。故選C。34．C35．C36．D37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了七十多歲的導(dǎo)游——陳少勤。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40...”可知，陳少勤是在40歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。即陳少勤是在中年開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,turningherselffromafactoryworkertoanofficeladyinaninternationaltradecompany.”可知，按照以下順序：陳少勤在一個(gè)工廠工作——通過(guò)了高考——在一家國(guó)際貿(mào)易公司工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chen’stimeandeffortsspentonlearningandherabilitytomixdifferentsubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthoughone’slifeisshort,itcanbelengthenedthroughlearning.”及結(jié)合陳的經(jīng)歷可知，人的生命雖然短暫，但可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)延長(zhǎng)，也就是學(xué)習(xí)使人有可能享受更豐富多彩的生活。故選D。37．推理判斷題。文章講述了陳少勤40歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并通過(guò)了高考，從一名工廠工人變成了一家國(guó)際貿(mào)易公司的上班族，說(shuō)明她是勤奮的；另外她從一位對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)一無(wú)所知的退休女士到一位忠誠(chéng)的導(dǎo)游志愿者，說(shuō)明她的思想是開(kāi)放的。故選D。38．A39．B40．B41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要描述了看屏幕會(huì)引起諸多的眼睛問(wèn)題。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,”可知，看太多的屏幕會(huì)引起頭疼和紅眼病。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.”可知，孩子不告訴家長(zhǎng)的原因是因?yàn)楹ε掠螒蚝碗娔X被收走。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.”可知，在看電腦和屏幕時(shí)，眨眼的次數(shù)變少，眼睛就不能保持濕潤(rùn)，故可推測(cè)眨眼有利于眼睛。故選B。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(視力綜合癥).”可知，本文在講述長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)引起視力綜合征，即引起眼睛的很多問(wèn)題。故選D。42．C43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了關(guān)于水熊的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Trisolarans,atypeofalien,candehydratetheirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater”可知，三體人是一種外星人，可以使身體脫水，然后，它們可以安然度過(guò)可怕的環(huán)境，數(shù)百年后再次復(fù)活。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun...Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace...thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoff”可知，當(dāng)水熊發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處沒(méi)有水的地方時(shí)，它們就會(huì)變成一種叫做“tun”的形狀；嚴(yán)寒、火山大火、黑暗的空間……這些微小的水熊只是睡著了。由此可知，當(dāng)沒(méi)有水的時(shí)候，水熊會(huì)找到一個(gè)黑暗的空間睡覺(jué)。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacell,somekindofproteinmusthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart...Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears”可知，人們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)水離開(kāi)細(xì)胞時(shí)，某種蛋白質(zhì)必須幫助細(xì)胞保持強(qiáng)度，以避免分裂，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了水熊特有的蛋白質(zhì)。關(guān)鍵是水熊體內(nèi)的一種蛋白質(zhì)。即水熊能在沒(méi)有水的情況下生存是因?yàn)樗鼈凅w內(nèi)的一種蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于水熊的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。46．D47．G48．A49．C50．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提到了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘訣。46．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如何找到幸福?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸?？课覀冏约骸＿x項(xiàng)G“換句話說(shuō)，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。48．根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ鄷r(shí)間思考未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作?！边@是思考未來(lái)的表現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通過(guò)跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C“幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。50．根據(jù)“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可知，幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項(xiàng)F“所以，如果你想感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)，試著做一些對(duì)別人有意義的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。51．choice【詳解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要