江蘇省鹽城市阜寧市級(jí)名校2023年中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yes.Ifsafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readB.readingC.toread

2、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”Yousmokehere.Ifsdangerous.

A.mustn'tB.oughtnottoC.needn'tD.don5thaveto

3、Westopped,buttherewasnotanysound.

A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening

4、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

5、一Whatwillyoubuyyourmom?

—Someflowers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

6、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?

一Well,IonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.

A.anB.theC.aD./

7、--WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

-?"Irememberaprize?

A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining

8、一HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?

—.I'mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.

A.SeldomB.OftenC.Always

9、…StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

-It'sgreat.Pveneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

10、Sheonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.

A.hastalkedB.wastalkingC.willtalkD.istalking

II.完形填空

11、In1957,anIrishfamilymovedintothehousenexttoours,andthesonJohnwasinmyclassatschool.Andhe

becamewell-knowntotheyoungandtheold.

AlthoughmanyoftheadultsintheneighborhoodregardedJohnas“abitofarogue”,hewasstill2withallthe

kids,becauseinmanywayshewaslikealeader,andthatmade3oneofus.Hischeekswerealwaysredandifhe

askedyoutotakepartinsome4,whetheritwaspickingmushrooms,checkingrabbittrapsorjustgoingtothe

shops,youwouldfeel5oratleastpleasedtobeincluded.Butthissome-timescameatacost（付出代價(jià)）.Ican6

feelingquiteuncomfortablewhen,forexample,he7ashopassistantfortheitemsonhighshelves.

Hewouldputsomegoodsintoourpockets,whilehe8hisconversationwiththeassistantwhoturnedherback

towardsus.IworriedthatmyparentswouldbeangryifItoldthem9wehaddone.Healwayssaid,“Thepolice

won'ttakeusalive.”ButIstill10tostayfarawayfromhimintheend.NowI'mgladtomaketherightdecisionat

thattime.

1.（小題1）A.regularlyB.quicklyC.usuallyD.mainly

2.（小題2）A.popularB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.strict

3.（小題3）A.herB.themC.himD.yoii

4.（小題4）A.meetingB.reportC.reviewD.activity

5.（小題5）A.angryB.nervousC.proudD.strange

6.（小題6）A.rememberB.forgetC.refuseD.lead

7.（小題7）A.orderedB?mendedC.askedD.forced

8.（小題8）A.continuedB.createdC.influencedD.replaced

9.（小題9）A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

10.（小題10）A.learnedB.agreedC.hatedD.decided

m.語(yǔ)法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate（過(guò)時(shí)）now?Somepeopleshowusthatit（notbe）outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.（walk）alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone（cry）forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4?（keep）herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.（finish）the

job.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8?(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9?(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenour

country(become)betterandbetter

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatis

torestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithother

activities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopleto

leavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyin

theiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthata

personcando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnot

carryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutes

ofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.But

expertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleep

andwakingupwillbedifficult.

1.Whafsthebestwaytoincreaseworkers9effects?

A.Talkingwithfriends.

B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.

2.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?

A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.

B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.

C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.

D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing“inthefirstparagraphis.

A.加大B.緩解C.產(chǎn)生D.制造

4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout,

A.takinganapduringaday

B.thedisadvantagesoftakinganap

C.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends

D.theadvantagesofdeepslee

B

GroupChat|FunkyFriends

IHeyMsru,whattimearewemeetingtonight?

Hfy*7lshdoyouthink?DoesigeVknow?Haven^thc*?ircffrom

himIn?while*.

Notsure.Willcontacthim.

■Hlguys,whnt*sthoplan?

Wethoughtfflm,oot,dancingYouOKwltbthat?

Mare

Ilook*;awesome

Maiv|

mymateBarneyknowsit,saysthere'sagreatDJ,amazing

dancemusic.

|Yeah,right,weknowaboutyourtactoIndancemusic..really

Jloud,reallyteehno.??

14、

[Mo.you'll“k<s。人，$:proEi，。.Ifgudon'tw。'”go90mew”ere

J"K>gyWfmJh,

IOK,letstryit.Doyouwanttogetacotfeebeforethefilm?

CatLakey

ISure.Whatfilmarewegolnctosee?nyway?

Hmmmrn,Idon*tknow../*^

iQgy

Notkeen?

CatLakay2109m

Soundsawful.HowaboutthutJapanesegangsterfilm?

Bitviolent,l?n*tIt?dj

C?iLaic*y?：aop?nl

------------.一二-一不丁」,----------------------------幺--------------------------------------

No,notreally,butnotanartfilmeitHer-heroI'llsandyou-review.

To*yoGangs'*>

wwwJMmrvnvYYW-uJiZlakwcrQanfl*Bx7："pmZ

■afc—Waii-t-―--r~rrr~■二C-.----------：

1Well,m/iyb?Vkwupferthat/Cat?

l<JMareBarwon2r2pm]

OK.Funnyhowwealwaysendupdoin|(whatyouwant,Ig1

CM5』

1.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?

A.CatB.MaraC.IggyD.Barney

2.Theunderlinedword"awesome”probablymeans.

A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?

A.It'sanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.IfsoneofthetopclubsofUK.

C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.

Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodo

whenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesound

tellsustoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.

Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Preparefireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practicefora

fire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.

Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don*trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.

Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepair

awayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don*tforgettocall119for

help.

1.Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat

A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow

2.WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat.

A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.wehavefireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?

A.逃離.

B.跳樓.

c.安全.

D.滅火.

4.Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare.

A.stop,run,roll

B.stop,drop,roll

C.run,drop,roll

D.roll,drop,stop

D

Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almost

everybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbs

wereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhas

impactedourlivesgreatly.

Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalleda

filament（燈絲）.Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent（白熾）lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-saving

bulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jn,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emitting

diodelight（LED）in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.

In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientists

createdthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,

scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstream

ofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythis

time,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdison

mademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyears

experimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectric

lightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented（取得專利）hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbe

producedandsold.

Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedin

peoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesin

buildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepast.

A.commonB.expensiveC.hardD.great

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?

A.NickHolonyak.B.HumphryDavy.

C.JosephSwan.D.ThomasEdison.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?

A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.

B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.

C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogether.

D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.

B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.

C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelonger.

D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theinventionwedependon.

B.Thegreatinventers.

C.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.

D.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?

E

17、NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhear

people.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.

Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeitto

thelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlong

theylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknovvtheresearchers*voicesand

theyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapes

tokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddoother

jobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearch

methodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare?

A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtoday

C.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople

2.Theword"remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.

A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)

3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?

A.Theage.

B.Thewayoftheircommunication.

C.Theweight.

D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.

4.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers.

A.cannevergetclosetothebears

B.studythebearswhiletheyareasleep

C.usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.learnalotaboutthebears*everydaylives

5.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?

A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.

C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.

F

18、DearMaliaandSasha,

Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.Youhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfood

yourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.

SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme-abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,

andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplans

didn'tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.And

Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn'tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor（競(jìng)

選）President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.

Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogoto

college-eventhoughtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.

Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndI

wantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.

Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,

soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwill

realizehowhelpfulyouare.

ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwant

everychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.ThafswhyI'vetaken

ourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.

Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIa