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11WayoflifeModuleUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.capchesssetchopsticktoyNewwordsvideosurprisegiftmustimmediatelyacceptseriousmonthtraditiontastedifferenceexample根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.Janecametoseemei__________aftershearrivedinBeijing.2.OurEnglishteachercan’ta_____ourinvitation,becauseheistoobusy.3.—Ipassedthefinalexamyesterday.—Wow,youarereallyal____dog.mmediatelyccept

ucky1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.baseballcap

chessset

chocolate

chopsticks

dictionary

toy

videogame

6237541Saythewordsandexpressions

chessset

toybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolate

chopsticksListenandanswerthequestions.WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?Theycanopenitlater.2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?IntheUS.3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?No,theydon’t.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.√√Choosethebestanswerforeachsentence.IntheUSA,whensomeonegivesyouapresent,youmustopenit_______.A.laterB.immediatelyC.fiveminutes2.Whenyouacceptapresent,youmustuse_____inChina.A.lefthandB.bothhandsC.righthand3.Whenyouacceptapresent,youcanuse_____inBritain.A.bothhandsB.onehandC.abox4.Hongbaoin____paperislucky.A.whiteB.greenC.red5.Youmustn’tdoany______onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.A.shoppingB.cleaningC.cooking4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

Itisalwaysa(n)(1)

toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)

agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)

tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)

.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)

great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.稍等一會兒,我馬上回來。_______aminute.I’mjustcoming.2.—現(xiàn)在正在下大雨。我們只能呆在家里。—倒霉。—It’srainingheavily.Wehavetostayathome.—It’s_______.3.看!他的爸爸和媽媽來了。Look!_________hisfatherandmother.4.這僅僅是一個故事。你們不應(yīng)當(dāng)這么嚴肅吧!Thisisonlyastory.Youcan’t________!5.快點,否則你會錯過末班車的。_______,oryou’llmissthelastbus.HangonbadluckHerecomebeseriousComeon一、單項填空。1.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou___worryaboutthematter.A.needn’tB.mustn’t2.Usuallyhewrites___inkand___hislefthand.A.in;byB.in;with3.It’s___.A.abadluckB.badluck4.-Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?-Yes,I___.It’seasy.A.mustB.can5.-Whatdidtheheadteachersayatthemeeting?-Hesaid,“We___beproudofworkinghard.Wemustn’tbelazy.”A.mustB.needn’t6.Youareveryill,soyou___stayinbedforaweek.A.needB.must情態(tài)動詞canhadbettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必須)haveto(不得不)should(應(yīng)該)用法:

Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto(必須)注意haveto

表示客觀因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主觀因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.must(必須)用法:②表示推測“肯定,一定”:①表示義務(wù)、必要或命令

:

Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.

---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.

---Yes,youmust.---No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.{must(必須)注意must開頭的疑問句,其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustn'tmustn't(禁止)③否定時表示“禁止”

:Youmustn’tsmokehere.Mybrotherwasveryill,soI

callthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthatthey

workhard.Exercises:hadtomust用法:既可以做情態(tài)動詞,也可以做實意動詞②實意動詞(needtodosth):①情態(tài)動詞(needdosth)

need(需要)DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.{{用法:①表示請求或允許:MayIgohome,please?

注意:在疑問句中不用于第二人稱②表示可能性:Youmayberight.

No,you_________{{may(可以)Yes,youmay.注意might為may的過去式,但也可以代替may,語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.

mightmustn’t/youcan’t.can(能)用法:①表示能力:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.

Canyoufly?

③表示請求或允許:

CanIhelpyou?

②表示猜測:ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.

could也可表示請求,語氣委婉,主要用于疑問句,不可用于肯定句,答語應(yīng)用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

Yes,youcan.(否定答語可用No,I'mafraidnot.){{{注意{hadbetter意為“最好”,表示建議和勸告,簡略式為‘dbetter,否定式為hadbetternot,后面跟動詞原形。Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.You’dbetternotstayhere.hadbetter(最好)1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot3.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’tCCB

4.--Willyoustayforlunch?--Sorry,_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--________.A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please.C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’tBC6."MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?"

"No,

."

A.youshouldn't

B.youmightnot

C.youneedn't

D.youmustn'tC7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

itbeTom?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughttoA8.--MustIcomebeforeeighto'clock?--No,you_______.”A.can'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.needn't9.--MustIfinishalltheworkbeforeIleave?--Yes,you_______.”A.mu

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