高中英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析99組全套

高中英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析99組1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer7.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob8.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,blem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask,answer連用10.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.16.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當(dāng)海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.25.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.26.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.27.none,nothing,noonenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.28.other,anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent29.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一點(diǎn)也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。30.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.31.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater32.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過(guò)33.tall,hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.34.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly35.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.37.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged38.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.39.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose40.ill,sickill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可asickboy41.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.42.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.43.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.44.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive45.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.46.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep47.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong48.instead,insteadofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.49.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy50.raise,riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.51.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk52.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，花時(shí)間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，payfor;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)53.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in；takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.54.leave,leaveforleave離開(kāi)，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.55.usedto,beusedtousedto過(guò)去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用來(lái)，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.56.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem57.liveon,livebyliveon以…為主食，liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing58.lose,misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.ismissing,missthechance59.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因?yàn)椤哿薭etiredwith/fromrunning800meters60.careabout,careforcareabout關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.61.feed,raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily62.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著B(niǎo)ythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.67.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold68.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor為…付錢(qián)，payback還錢(qián)，但不一定還清，payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt69.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing70.manage,trymanagetodo設(shè)法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan73.receive,acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.74.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.75.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.76.look,see,watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV77.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說(shuō)謊(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook78.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.79.turn,get,growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig80.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.81.at,in(表地點(diǎn))at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai82.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增長(zhǎng)到…，increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.83.since,for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:0084.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth85.insurprise,toone'ssurpriseinsurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，86.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.87.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò)throughtheforest,acrossthedesert88.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.89.above,on,overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill90.until,not…untiluntil到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.91.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），exceptfor整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.92.weather,if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'lllety