科技類(lèi)-2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解

（1）科技類(lèi)一一2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)

練

1.Althoughtherearefilters（濾鏡）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomake

themsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.

Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsofthe

oldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghand

learnstoreproducetheirworks.

TheAI,named"PaintBot,,〃，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromthe

UniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.

PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworks

basedonphotographsinthechosenpainter，scharacteristicstyle.

TotraintheAItoimitate（模仿）agivenartist，stechnique,theresearcherswould

presentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingit

studies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegiven

artist'stechnique,includingthestroke（筆畫(huà)）colour,positionandsize一alongwiththe

orderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.

PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）.Duringthe

learningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwould

thencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimproving

itsimitationoftheartist*sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitate

agivenpainter.

OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscould

presentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithas

learnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.

Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutesto

produceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.

ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividual

brushstrokesmakestheATsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?

A.Theydoamazingwork.B.Theyareout.ofdate.

C.Theyhavedifferentuses.D.Theyarenotgoodenough.

2.WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist'spainting?

A.Learntheartist'stechniques.B.Recognizethevalueofthepainting.

C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D.Understandtheartist's

familybackground.

3.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?

A.Itfollowsthegivenstyle.B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers.

C.Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings.D.Itmixestechniquesof

differentartists.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot*spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Popular.B.Valuable.C.Advanced.D.Lifelike.

2.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioState

Universityshowhowartificialintelligence(Al)canfollowclinicaltrialstoidentify

drugsforre-purposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvanceinnovativetreatments.

Re-purposingdrugsislegalandnotunusual.Whendoctorsprescribe(開(kāi)處方)drugsthat

havebeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfrom

whatisprintedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label”.Justbecauseadrug

isFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.

Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,

isalsousedtotreatPCOS(adiseaseofwomen),andotherdiseases.Trazodone,an

anti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorsto

helptreatpatientswithsleepissues.

TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelfor

predictingtreatmentprobabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,outcomes,and

potentialcon-founders(干擾因素).

Con-foundersarerelatedtotheexposureandoutcome.Forexample,aconnectionis

identifiedbetweenmusicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(紅疹).Musicfestivals

donotdirectlycauseskinrashes.Inthiscase,onepossibleconfoundingfactorbetween

thetwomaybeoutdoorheat,asmusicfestivalstendtorunoutdoorswhenthetemperature

ishigh,andheatisaknowncauseforrashes.Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,

con-founderscouldnumberinthethousands.AIdeeplearningiswell-suitedtofind

patternsinthecomplexityofpotentiallythousandsofcon-founders.

Theresearcherteamusedcon-foundersincludingpopulationdataandco-prescribed

drugs.Withthisproof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAItooltorapidly

discovernewtreatmentsbyre-purposingexistingmedications.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?

A.Itissoldwithoutalabel.

B.Itisavailableatalowprice.

C.Itsusesextendbeyondtheoriginalones.

1）.Itsclinicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.

2.MetforminandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem.

A.areusedoff-labelB.treatrarediseases

C.resultinsleepissuesD.aremedical

breakthroughs

3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcon-foundersw?

A.Theyarepossibletreatments.

B.Theyareenvironmentalfactors.

C.Theycanbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.

D.Theyshouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AIexaminesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.

B.AIidentifiesoff-labelusesfordrugs.

C.AIfindsnewdrugsforcommondiseases.

D.AIprovesthepowerofdrugresearch.

3.TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmart

phoneusersknowwhenthey，vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.

ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsend

outandreceivelaperscntestspositive（陽(yáng)性）forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealth

authoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmart

phonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson,sphoneintheprevious14days.Thetechnology

couldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.

Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers*privacyandtheir

technologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.

Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physical

locationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewould

remainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoApple

andGoogle."Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,Mthecompaniessaidin

ajointstatement.

TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandle

thepandemiccarriesrisksof^destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLU

cybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeople

don'ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleprojectuappearstoreduce

theworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement."Sheaddedthatthe

contacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyfortheduration

ofthispandemic.

Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenin

contactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.

Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolate

themselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth.

B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.

C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.

2.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?

A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive.

B.Protectinfectedpeople，sprivacy.

C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities.

D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?

A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately.

B.Onlypeople，strustinfluencesthesystem.

C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed.

D.Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter.

4.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.

A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery

B.guaranteepeople,snormalactivities

C.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19

D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves

4.IntheHollywoodindustry,mostofthestudiosareusingAI（人工智能）tomakemovies

forvariousreasonssuchasgettingtheactorsoutofdanger,replacingtheactorsin

differentscenes,formingappealing（有感染力的）atmospheretoenhance（增強(qiáng)）theviews.

DirectorsandproducersareusingVFX（視覺(jué)效果），animationsandAItomakeamodel

thatlooksliketheactorandreplacestheactor，splace.Inparticular,AIisusedinscenes

whereactorshavetoproducecertainstunts（特技）todevelopsetupsinthestudio

artificially.VFXisusedtolaterchangetheinternalstudiobackgroundstoadifferent

placeinthemovie.

Therearemanymovieswithtwocharactersofthesameactor.WhenAIwasnotapart

ofthefilm,editorsuseddifferentmethodstoshowthetwoaspectsofthesameactorin

onescene.ButnowAIisbeingusedtoformthesecondcharacterofthesameactorand

isbeingperformedtotheviewers.

Byaperfectcombinationofanimation,VFXandAI,realisticmodelsarebeingcreated.

Andthemostfunpartisthefictitious（虛構(gòu)的）charactercanholdthefaceoftheactor

buttheage,hairstylesandclothingcanbechangedtocreatemoreenhancedlooksaccording

tothemoviesceneandstory.WiththehelpofAI,thedirectorsarecreatingappealing

scenestoenhancethethrillandexcitementInJurassicPark,nodinosaurswererunning,

butwiththehelpofAIandvisualeffects,wecouldenjoythescenesandtheatmospheres.

Thedirectorsandtheproducersdirecttoformagreenscreenincludingtheobstacles

andthosegreenscreensgetreplacedwiththeviewsthataremadefromAIandVFX,and

theactorsmakethescenesaliveanddeliverthemostsuitableaction-packedmoviescenes.

Thismethodalsoenhancestheviewers*experience,whichmakesthemovieablockbuster

（大片）.

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A.WhyAIisapplied（運(yùn)用）tomovies

B.WhatAIbringstomovies

C.HowAIhelpsactors

D.WhereAIismadefulluseof

2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.AIcanbeusedasaneditor.

B.AImakeswhatusedtobecomplexsceneseasier.

C.EditorsusedmanymethodstoreplaceAI.

D.EditorsconsiderAIirreplaceable.

3.What*stheauthor'sattitudetousingVFX.animationsandAIinmovies?

A.Enthusiastic.B.ScepticalC.UnconcernedD.Supportive

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatAIBringsOutHollywoodMovies

B.WhyAIisAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

C.HowAIisBeingAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

D.WhichHollywoodMoviesMakeMuchUseofAI

5.MoreChineseseniorsareexploringtheuseofthepaymentserviceofWeChat,China'

sleadingmessagingandsocialmediaapp,accordingtoastudyreleasedonSaturday.

Thestudy,conductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,aimedtolearnabout

thedigitallifeoftheelderlypopulationinthepost-pandemicperiod.Over90percent

oftheseniorssurveyedwatchvideosonline,over80percentreadnovelsandarticlesonline,

andatleast23.26percentplaymobilegameswithalmostnoobjectionsfromtheirchildren.

ThestudyshowedagrowingnumberofseniorsareusingWeChatPayandtheirsumtotalpayment

viatheserviceincreasedby5,227percentbetweenthefirstquarterin2017andthesecond

quarterin2021.

Thereportfoundinthepost-pandemicperiod,seniorsliveratherdifferently

dependingontheiradaptabilitytonewtechnologies.Sometech-savvy（精通科技的）seniors

managetomasterskills,includingscanningQRcodes,mobilenavigationandonline

ride-hailing,whilesomehavetorefrainfromgoingoutdoorsfornotknowinghowtouse

digitaldevices.Still,95.09percentofelderlyusersbelieveintheimportanceof

learninghowtousetheInternetinapost-pandemicsetting,and93.36percentareconfident

inlearninghowtogetonlineusingsmartphones.

Thereportalsosaidthedigitaldividefortheelderlyattractedtheattentionofthe

generalpublicaftertheCOVID-19outbreakandtheauthoritieshavetakenactiontobridge

thedivide.InNovember2020,theStateCouncilissuedaplantosolvethedifficulties

ofseniorsinusingsmarttechnologies.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology

laterissuedaone-yearactionplanonremovingobstaclesandtransformingInternetapps

tobecomemoresenior-friendly.

1.What,sthepurposeofthestudy?

A.ToexploretheuseoftheWechatpaymentservice.

B.Toshowanincreasingnumberoftheelderlypopulation.

C.Toknowthedigitaleffectonseniorsduetothepandemic.

D.Togetinformationofseniorsyusingdigitaldevicesnowadays.

2.Theunderlinedphraseurefrainfrom“inParagraph3means"”.

A.avoidB.prohibitC.escapeD.deserve

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheconveniencetheInternetbringstoseniors.

B.Seniors'variousresponsestothenewtechnology.

C.Theimportanceofseniors,usingthetechnology.

D.TheinconveniencetheInternetbringstoseniors.

4.Whatisourgovernment?sattitudetoseniorsinusingsmarttechnologies?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

6.AccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCO,atleast43%ofthetotallanguages

thatareestimatedasbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,

manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）

andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld，s

languageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesome,giventhatculturalidentityandlanguages

gohandinhand.

Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarefightingback

toothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopetopreserve

someofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.

Forinstance,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyears

ago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts“digitallyunderrepresentedwlanguages.Theyare

focusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,yet

havelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionaries

asafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.

Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswiththesameaim.Anotheristhe

RosettaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan

1,500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhands,andwill

comewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancy

ofanywherebetween2,000and10,000years.Initiativeslikethesehaveastheirprimary

objectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershave

died.

Countlesslanguagesaredyingeveryday,andtheywillcontinuetoperishasthe

remainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotmerelyrelyondigitizationtodealwith

worldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltools

offerendangeredlanguagesmanopportunitytobouncebackandsurvive.

1.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?

A.Manylanguagesareendangered.

B.Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Manylinguistsattempttoprotectthreatenedlanguages.

2.WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodo?

A.Promoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.

B.Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.

C.Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.

D.Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProject?

A.Itisportablebuthasashortlife.

B.ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.

C.Itprovidesprotectionforlinguisticdiversity.

D.Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perish“inthelastparagraph?

A.Beenriched.B.Belost.C.Beacquired.D.Beinvented.

7.Transportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnet

thatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutes

aswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilization.

Acountry5seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalong

roads,rivers,andrails,sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswere

confinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofpoweredflight,theairbecameanopen

roadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans，earliest

meansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.By4000B.C.,people

wereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomeparts

oftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500B.C.

Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwith

theinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsand

automobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Morethan600millioncarsandtruckstravel

theworldtoday.

Waterhasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremains

aprimarymoverofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilizationcanbe

seenonanymap:almostalloftheworld，smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.

Asearlyas7000B.C.,peoplewerebuiIdingcanoes;long-distanceshipswerecommonby

3000B.C.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.

AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,air

travelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin

1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinesshadbegun.

Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.

Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'shigh-speedrailtrackisinChina,whichmeasuresnearly

30,OOOkms,andthisisexpectedtoreach38,OOOkmsby2025.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.

B.Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.

C.Therelationshipbetweentransportationandinformationflows.

D.Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.

2.Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld*smajorcities?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.

B.Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.

C.Torecommendwaterasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.

D.Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutairtravel?

A.Balloonsusedtobeonepopularwayofairtravel.

B.TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedpoweredflight.

C.Theinventionofairplaneshelpedpopularizeairtravel.

1）.Airtravelbecamewidespreadsoonaftertheballoonwasinvented.

4.Whatisthetotallengthofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworldtoday?

A.About57,OOOkms.B.About45,OOOkms.

C.About38,OOOkms.D.About30,OOOkms.

8.Eachyear,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreworriedaboutthefutureofour

planet.Peoplearenowstartingtoagree一globalwarmingwillcertainlymakeadifference

totheworld'sweather.Whilesomepartsoftheworldmayhavemorefloods（洪水），some

otherpartsmighthavelongperiodsofdryweather.Allofthiswillhaveaseriousinfluence

ontheworld,sagriculture儂業(yè)）.Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforustogetenough

foodtosurvive.

ThisexplainstheideabehindtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault（種子庫(kù)）.TheSeedVault

isbuiltintoamountainonanislandneartheNorthPole.Thepurposeistoprotectthe

world'sagriculturefromfuturedisasters.Thismaynotjustbeaquestionofglobal

warming.Perhapstherewillbeamajornucleardisasterorwaroneday.Thesethingswon't

beaproblemforSvalbard.

Someexpertsthinkthatthepopulationoftheearthwillprobablygoupby50%in

thenext40years.Becauseofclimatechange,itprobablywon*tbeeasyforsomeplants

tosurvive.Havingmanydifferenttypesofplantswillbenecessaryforagriculturetoadapt

to（適應(yīng)）changesintheenvironment.IntheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,thereisspacefor

4.5milliontypesofseed.Atthemomentthereareover770,000differenttypesthere.

AnycountryintheworldcanleaveseedsinSvalbardwithoutpaying.Theseedsofsome

plants,suchaspeas,onlysurvivefor20to30years.Butotherswilllastforhundreds

ofyears.

In2028,theSvalbardVaultwillcelebrateits20thbirthday.200yearsinthefuture,

it'spossiblethattheicecapswilldisappear.Evenifthishappens,Svalbardwi]1be

safe.That'sbecauseitisonamountainandwillbeabovethesealevel.Andbecauseit

issoclosetotheNorthPole,eveniftheirelectricitystopsworking,theicewillkeep

acooltemperatureof-3.5℃tokeeptheseedsingoodcondition.Butthebestprotection

isthefactthatitisinsuchafarawayplace.Afterall,maybeonedaythiswillbethe

mostimportantbuildinginthewholeworld.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyintroduce?

A.Theroleofagriculture

B.Thereasonforglobalwarming

C.Thefutureproblemswe'11face

D.Theplanetwherewe'11liveinthefuture

2.WhatistheSeedVaultmainlyusedfor?

A.StoringplantseedsB.Growingmoreplants

C.DiscoveringnewplantsD.Providinghumanswithfood

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeedVault?

A.ItneedsmorespaceB.Itprovidesservicefor

free

C.Itisbuiltaboveamountain.D.Itwillclosein200years.

4.IfthereisanelectricalproblemattheSeedVault,whatwillhappentotheseeds?

A.Theywillbesentaway.

B.Theywillstillbesafe.

C.Theywillbeofnouse.

D.Theywillbeplantedatonce.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4.DAAD

解析：1.推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】Althoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographs

tomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句

的敘述尤其是obviousdifferences可知，作者認(rèn)為濾鏡還不夠好。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【關(guān)鍵句】TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist/stechnique,the

researcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreference

paintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsof

thegivenartist,stechnique,includingthestrokecolour,positionandsize一alongwith

theorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句的敘述可知，在模仿

某個(gè)藝術(shù)家的畫(huà)之前,人工智能都會(huì)先學(xué)習(xí)該藝術(shù)家的繪畫(huà)技巧。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,the

researcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthen

useswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting...【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句的敘述可知，人工

智能在掌握了畫(huà)家的創(chuàng)作技巧后,能夠按同樣的風(fēng)格創(chuàng)作新的畫(huà)作。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】ThewaythatPaintBot,scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousands

ofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheATsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句的敘述可以推斷,PaintBot創(chuàng)作的作品非常真實(shí)、逼真。popular意為“流行

的"；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的"；advanced意為“先進(jìn)的"；lifelike意為“栩栩如生的”。因

此D項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.答案:l.C;2.A;3.D;4.B

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whendoctorsprescribe（開(kāi)處方）drugsthathavebeen

approvedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）forpurposesdifferentfromwhatis

printedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label.〃Justbecauseadrugis

FDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.〃（如果醫(yī)生開(kāi)出的藥物是經(jīng)食品和藥物管理局FDA批準(zhǔn)的，其目的

與標(biāo)簽上的目的不同，那么這些藥物就被〃offTabel〃使用了，僅僅因?yàn)橐环N藥物被FDA批準(zhǔn)用于

特定類(lèi)型的疾病，并不妨礙它在其他用途上可能產(chǎn)生的益處。）可知，〃off-label〃藥物的用途超出

了原來(lái)的用途。故答案選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"thedrugsarebeingused^off-label.z，Justbecauseadrug

isFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.〃（這些藥物被“off-label〃使用，僅僅因?yàn)橐环N藥物被FDA批準(zhǔn)用

于某種特定類(lèi)型的疾病，并不妨礙它在其他用途上可能有好處。）和文章第三段〃Forexample,

Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,isalsousedtotreat

PCOS（adiseaseofwomen）,andotherdiseases.Trazodone,ananti-depressantwith

FDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatients

withsleepissues.〃（例如,FDA批準(zhǔn)用于治療2型糖尿病的藥物二甲雙胭，也用于治療多囊卵巢綜

合征和其他疾病。曲唾酮是一種經(jīng)美國(guó)食品及藥物管理局FDA批準(zhǔn)用于治療抑郁癥的抗抑郁藥，醫(yī)

生也會(huì)開(kāi)它來(lái)幫助治療睡眠問(wèn)題患者。）可知,二甲雙胭和曲噗酮的相似之處是這兩種藥物都在適應(yīng)

癥外使用。故答案選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,confounderscould

numberinthethousands.Aldeeplearningiswell-suitedtofindpatternsinth