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2024屆浙江省教育綠色評價聯(lián)盟高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent2.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A.hadhappened B.happenedC.wouldhappen D.wouldhavehappened3.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich4.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold5.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!---______!A.GoodforyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Goahead6.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped7.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A.turnedoff B.leftoutC.droppedby D.putup8.TheLifelongLearningProgramme________toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A.havingbeendesigned B.beingdesignedC.designed D.designing9.Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed10.---CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.---__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?A.Farfromit B.SoundsgoodC.Byallmeans D.It'soutofquestion11.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.a(chǎn)mbiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential12.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.A.completed B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted13.HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidand________toitlikeaducktowater.A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.tookC.catered D.saw14.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion15.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup16.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup17.Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.a(chǎn)mbitious18.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossible19.Atonetime,sheisfine,________atanother,sheisabnormal.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so20.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.a(chǎn)pplyC.complain D.suggest第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement(補充物)offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription(處方)forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU(InternationalUnits)perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysMarraFrancis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.PeoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskofcomplications(并發(fā)癥).Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.B.Peopledon'treallyknowvitaminDwell.C.VitaminDsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.D.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.2、Theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.havinganinadequateamountofB.payingmuchattentiontoC.beinginterestedinD.beingconcernedabout3、HowmuchvitaminDshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.About800IU.B.About600IU.C.Nolessthan1,000IU.D.Nolessthan5,000IU.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitaminD.B.Whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.C.WhetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitaminD.D.WhethervitaminDcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.22.(8分)Oneofthebestwaystounderstandtheworldaroundusistostopandpickupabook.Herearesomebooksbyblackauthors,whichareshapingourconversationsaboutrace.TheHateUGivebyAngieThomasPublishdate:February28th2017ThenoveltellsthetaleofStarrCarter,a16-year-oldwhoistryingtogoingtoawhitehighschoolwithoutfeelinglikesheisabandoningherfriendsandfamilyinherblackneighborhood.ButwhenStarristhesolewitnesstoapoliceshootingofandunarmedblackteen,shemustdevelopthecouragetofindhervoiceandspeakoutagainstinjustice.ThisWillBeMyUndoingbyMorganJerkinsPublishdate:January302018Inherfirstbook,writerandjournalistMorganJerkinsdivesintowhatitmeanstoablackwomaninmodernsociety.ThroughessaysabouteverythingfromSailorMoontothe“BlackGirlMagic”movement,Jerkinsoutlineshowraceandwomen’srightscross.It’sdeliveredwiththesharpcriticismthathasmadeJerkinsamust-followvoiceintoday’smedialandscape.WeWereEightYearsInPowerbyTa-NehesiCoatesPublishdate:October3rd2017WeWereEightYearsInPowerisacollectionofCoates’sessayswrittenaboutrace,history,andpowerduringtheeightyearsofObama’spresidency.AcriticallookatraceintheU.S.,WewereEightYearsInPowersituatesthecurrentsocial,political,andculturalconversationswe’rehavingasacountrywithinthelargerwebofhistory,makingitamust-read.Don’tCallUsDeadAuthor:DanezSmithPublishdate:September5,2017DanezSmith’spoetrycollectionDon’tCallUsDeadisabreathtakinglookatbeingblack,beingqueerandlivingwithHIV,whentheworldseemsunfriendlytothoseidentities.Itwillleavereadersanger,sadnessandresolveasaresultofSmith’spoems.1、Whoisspeakingfortherightsofblackwomen?A.AngieThomas.B.MorganJerkinsC.Ta-NehisiCoatesD.DanezSmith2、WhichbookshouldbechosenifyouwanttolearnaboutObama?A.TheHateUGiveB.ThisWillBeMyUndoingC.WeWereEightYearsInPowerD.Don’tCallUsDead3、Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A.Theywereallpublishedinthesame.B.Theyarecollectionsofessaysorpoems.C.Theyalldealwiththeproblemofblackrace.D.TheyareallrelatedtoAmericanmodernculture.23.(8分)Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite―redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.1、Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.2、Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather.A.devotedmoretogardeningB.turnedtootherhobbiesC.stoppedhisgardeningD.focusedonplantingtomatoes3、Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.4、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theauthor’ssonplayedhappilyinthegardenB.theauthor’ssonremindedhimofhisownfatherC.theauthor’ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthorD.theauthor’ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell24.(8分)Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwin(達爾文)collectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin'sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦)ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin'sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook“OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection"(《物種起源》)appearedItattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked."WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,"hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.1、Darwin'sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection2、Accordingtothepassage;CharlesDarwin'swholelifewaschangedby.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle3、Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys"probablymeans“”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkey25.(10分)Whenitcomestocarhiring,allcarhirecompaniesrequirethatyoushouldhaveafulldrivinglicenseforatleastoneyear,someofwhommayaskfortwoyears,especiallyforyoungerdrivers.Mostcarhirecompanieswillnotautomaticallyhireoutacartosomeoneundertheageof25ortopeopleover70.Butthereareexceptions.Somelistedcompaniesarenormallypreparedtoservepeopleof21andover.Andsomemaygoovertheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople(aged70andover)providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthelawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21andolderdrivers.1、Whichisarequirementfor72-year-oldBritishMichaeltorentacar?A.Havingacleandrivinglicense.B.Havingrichdrivingexperience.C.Havingalivelyandsharpmind.D.Havingadoctor'srecommendation.2、InwhatwayisAlamoRent-A-Carspecial?A.Itsetsnoupperlimitonage.B.Itchargesthelowestinsurancefee.C.Itonlyprovidesnationwideservice.D.Ithiresoutnoautomaticcarstounder25s.3、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainhowtohirecarsintheUK.B.ToshowthebenefitsofhiringcarsintheUK.C.ToinformpeopleoftheUK'scarrentalservices.D.TointroducesomecheapcarhirespecialsintheUK.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso1towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe2yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe3overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher4---HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur5.AsIamabig6ofAgathaChristie,wasexcitedto7herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher8bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa9settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.10,allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I11thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher12.Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase.However,my13partoftheestate(莊園)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver14theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurposeinspirationforacrime15.InChristiesnovel,DeadMan’sFollyagirl’sbodyis16intheboathouse.Theyeven17theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally18myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha19placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas20towritesomanyexcitingstories.1、A.upsetB.seriousC.successfulD.fun2、A.doubtB.problemC.murderD.method3、A.readB.wroteC.sawD.contributed4、A.creationsB.inventionsC.discussionsD.reasons5、A.guardB.detectiveC.creatorD.spy6、A.guideB.fellowC.fanD.gift7、A.watchB.rebuildC.explodeD.visit8、A.houseB.familyC.hometownD.site9、A.perfectB.centralC.colorfulD.direct10、A.SadlyB.FortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Surprisingly11、A.fetchedB.gotC.reachedD.mentioned12、A.postsB.poemsC.lettersD.books13、A.personalB.usefulC.rewardingD.favourite14、A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for15、A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene16、A.dissolvedB.tendedC.foundD.buried17、A.developedB.filmedC.a(chǎn)daptedD.a(chǎn)ffected18、A.enjoyedB.treasuredC.exploitedD.focused19、A.shockingB.beautifulC.skilfulD.helpful20、A.inspiredB.disappointedC.markedD.honored第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Mygrandfatherisa1.(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse2.(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a3.(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood4.(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday5.night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey6.(die).Atlast,thetunnel7.(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If8.,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel9.itwasverydim,andtheywerefed10.somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.Andthetrainedofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcouldnotsticktotheend.Andanyway,Isucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,andthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inashort,Ihavelearnedtoregardthechallengesoflifelikeasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)近年來,總書記在國內(nèi)外不同場合,不止一次講述過他的讀書故事,也每每在演講中引經(jīng)據(jù)

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