2024年教師資格（初級(jí)中學(xué)）-英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力（高中）考試歷年全考點(diǎn)試卷附帶答案

2024年教師資格（初級(jí)中學(xué)）-英語(yǔ)知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力（高中）考試歷年全考點(diǎn)試卷附帶答案卷I一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)1.OfthefollowingplaysbyShakespeare,whichisnotatragedy?___.A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.KingLearC.HamletD.Macbeth正確答案：A,2.Ifateachergetsanincorrectanswerfromstudents,itismostappropriateforhimorhertosay“______"inordertoencouragethem.A.No,Idon'tlikeyouranswers.B.Nonsense,itisnotwhatIwant!C.Youranswerisfarbeyondthepoint.D.Youmissedthepoint,butI'mgladyoumentionedanotherpoint.正確答案：D,3.LiXinthinksYaoMingisbecomingthemostfamousbasketballplayerintheworld,_____。A.SoamI

B.SodoIC.Soldo

D.SoIam正確答案：B,4.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostsuitableforgroupwork?______.A.guessinggameB.storytellingC.information-gapD.dramaperformance正確答案：D,5.Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered正確答案：A,6.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkleD.’’TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandasportsshirttotheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,’’Davidsays.“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcausalclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.正確答案：D,7.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionofthesoundsegmentsisNOTcorrect?_____.A.centrallaxunroundedvowelB.[u]highbacktenseroundedvowelC.[d]lowbacklaxroundedvowelD.[i:]highfronttenseunroundedvowel正確答案：B,8.Iwillalwaysremembermymother^lastfewdaysinthisworlD.OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,we

wenttothehospitalandwaiteD.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother,itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappeneD.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgotbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone.Teresamommy’sgone.She’sdeaD.”1couldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherassheisliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirheroesare,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero. Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat______.A.thewriterisafraidofhermother.B.thewriterisproudofhermother.C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother.D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother.正確答案：B,9.Modemscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwostages-clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsuffered

permanentdamage.TheorganismcanstillbereviveD.Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothedisintegrationofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenirreversibleandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanberevivedbeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody^metabolism,coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKetA.ThescientistsputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromitsbody.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped;clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoitsbodyinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.Aftertwominutesthemonkey’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneousbreathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherheaD.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection.Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal. Accordingtothepassage,coolingandorganism______.A.speedsupthebody’smetabolismB.slowsdisintegrationofbodytissuesC.preventsdamagetoorgansD.revivesdamagedorgans正確答案：B,10.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainadiphthong?______.A.eight

B.tideC.mouse

D.wire正確答案：D,卷II一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcoursedesignisNOTtrue?______.A.Thegeneralgoalsofacourseshouldbespecifiedbasedonthelearners’needs.B.Thecontentsofacourseshouldenrichthelearners5knowledge.C.Theassessmentactivitiesshouldreflectthosetaughtinacourse.D.Thecontentsofacourseshouldbeselectedtofitinwiththelearningexperiences.正確答案：D,2.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must

B.canC.need

D.may正確答案：D,3.Astudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartsandreadto

locatespecificinformationwhenreading.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.Skimming.B.Detailedreading.C.Scanning.D.Predicting.正確答案：C,4.Iwillalwaysremembermymother^lastfewdaysinthisworlD.OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,we

wenttothehospitalandwaiteD.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother,itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappeneD.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgotbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone.Teresamommy’sgone.She’sdeaD.”1couldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherassheisliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirheroesare,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero. Thewritermustthinkhermotheris汪______woman.A.famousB.freeC.richD.great正確答案：D,5.—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn’thavebeen______.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea；sometimesIlayonthesanD.A.sowell

B.asbadC.better

D.worse正確答案：C,6.Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharepoisonous.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensifieD.Thiswillinvolveevenincreasingquantitiesofagriculturechemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.TherearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbelesseneD.ThefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazarD.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastespriortodisposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewaterorbestreducepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeare