江蘇省蘇州市區(qū)2023年中考三模英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Youonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.

A.mustB.canC.couldD.need

2、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanseethemandoesthetrick.

A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

3、一istheYangtzeRiver?

—It's6397kilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.Howbig

4、一MayIhaveawordwithyou?

一No,you?I'mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC?don'thavetoD.can't

5^—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.

A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because

6、February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympic

Games.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

7、一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge

8、???Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

?一Iawalkbytheriven

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have

9^—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.

—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.

A.It'sapleasureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity

10、?一WasthisphototakeninTibet?

Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.

A.formB.shape

C.backgroundD.Direction

II.完形填空

11、MynameisMike.Myfamilyishavinga]timevisitingHarbinIt's2here.The3is

coldandsnowy.Peopleherearewearinghatsandthick4Iamsohappytoseethe5world.Myfatherand

Iare6onthelake.Mymother7asnowman.Wearehavingfun.MyfriendsareinAustralianow.It's8

andsunnythere.Theyarehavingagoodtimeonthe9?Someare10inthesea.Someareplayingvolley

ball.

1.A.boringB.greatC.terrible

2.A.springB.summerC.winter

3.A.weatherB.peopleC.rain

4.A.T-shirtsB.shortsC.coats

5.A.greenB.whiteC.yellow

6.A.skatingB.ridingC.growing

7.A.makesB.makeC.ismaking

8.A.coolB.warmC.hot

9.A.mountainB.beachC.street

10.A.swimmingB.drivingC.cutting

m.語法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

money3.clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4,expensivesuitiftheydon'tbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it'salsoimportant5,(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfeel(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,72_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It'simportanttobecomfortablein8.you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9,youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10,(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslikeatthebeginningofman?Well,

museumscanmakehistorycomealive.Andonemuseuminparticularcantakeyouonanexcitingjourneyfromthe

beginningofhumanculturetothepresentday.

ItistheBritishMuseum.Beingoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,itishometoover7millionobjectsfromallthe

world'scontinents.WhilemostofusmaynothavethechancetovisitLondon,wecancatchaglanceofthetreasuresit

holdsinBeijing.FromDecember10toFebrury10,morethan100culturalrelicswillbeonshowinthePalaceMuseum.

Named“BritainandtheWorld"，arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects

havetraveledtoChina.

ThereareseveralChineseobjectsonshow.But“theBritishMuseumgotthembefore1830mainlybytradeJsaidMa

Jige,deputydirectoroftheExhibitionDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum.

Infact,therearemorethan23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,includingnationaltreasureslikegems,

artworkandancientbronzewareobjects.

ThemuseumisfamousforitsexquisiteChinesepaintings.PictureofLadyOfficialsbyGuKaizhi,atoppainterofthe

EasternJinDynasty(AD317-420),isthere.TheBritishMuseumalsoholds13,700BuddhistrecordsfromtheDunhuang

GrottoesinGansuProvince.

1.GotovisittheBritishMuseum,andyouwill.

A.travelbacktotheancienttimes

B.makehistorycomealive

C.learnmoreabouthumanculture

D.haveavisittoLondon

2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.

A.theBritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworld

B.thePalaceMuseumhousesover7millionobjectsfromallovertheworld

C.partoftheBritishMuseum'scollectionisavailableinthePalaceMuseum

D.thetwomuseumswillbecombinedintoone

3.Accordingtothearticle,areshownintheexhibition.

A.itsexquisiteChinesepaintings

B.13,700BuddhistrecordsfromDunhuangGrottoes

C.worksofGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,

D.arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects

4.HowmanyChineserelicsarethereintheBritishMuseum?

A.Over100.

B.13,700.

C.Over23,000.

D.Over7million

B

14、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.?Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.（3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif?

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou.

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

C

15、Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.Oneafternoon1wascoininghomefromafriend飛house.Itwasjustafter

fouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按鈕）12。

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn't

understandit.Ipressedallhebuttonsfrom1to1.1calledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout.andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.Icriedand

crieduntil1hadnovoiceleft.Then,.Ifelthopeless,andpressedailthebuttonswithmyopenhands.Andailatthesame

time,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm（火災警報）.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwas

onfire.IsaidtotheGodquietly<>“Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain.”

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwas

standingthere.MHowlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedto

readatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.

Itsaid：“Attention：Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4P.m.and5p.m.onThursdayMarch12.”

3.Whathappenedtothelift?

A.Ithadafireaccident.

B.Itstoppedhalfway.

C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.

4.Asthesituationwenton0thewriterbecame.

A?moreandmorescaredB.calmerandcalmer

C.moreandmoreboredD.clearerandclearer

4.Whydidabellringfromfaraway?

A.Theliftwastostartagain.

B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.

C.Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.

6.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?

A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.

C.Theman.D.Thewriter^father.

7.Afterreadingthepaperthewriterrealizedthathe(she)had.

A.escapedafireaccident

B?madeasillymistake

C.visitedadishonestfriend

D.pressedawrongbutton

D

16、RenewasborninanIndianvillageinOaxaca,Mexicon.Hisfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Theyspokean

Indianlanguage.Renestartedschoolinthevillagewhenhewassixyearsold.Therewasnoschoolforolderchildrenin

thevillage.SoRenewenttoOaxacaCitywhenhewasnineyearsold.ThiswasabigstepforRene.Itwashisfirsttime

inacity.

LittleRenegotajobinthecity.Heworkedforarichfamily.Hetookcareoftheirbighouse.Heworkedduringthe

day,andhewenttoschoolatnight.Helearnedgoodworkandstudyhabits.HelearnedSpanish,andhegrewup.

WhenRenewasthirteenyearsold,hereturnedtohisvillage.Hehadmanybrothersandsisters.Hismotherneeded

help.Renefeltbad.Hecouldnotgotohighschool.

WhenRenewastwentyyearsold,hetookaverybigstep.HewenttoLosAngeles.Heworkedasacook.Hetook

Englishclassesinhissparetime.Thenhewenttouniversity.Hestudiedveryhard.

Today,ReneteachesEnglish.Hetellshisstudents,wLearningEnglishisnotsohard.Havinggoodhabitsisthe

mostimportantthing!Beorganized.Useyourtimewell.Haveagoodtime!”

1.Renestartedschoolattheageof?

A.threeB.sixC.nineD.thirteen

2.WhatdidRenedoduringthedayinOaxacaCity?

A.Hestudiedatschool.

B.Hetookcareofabighouse.

C.Helookedafterhisbrothersandsisters.

D.Heworkedasateacherinasmallschool.

3.HowdidRenemakealivinginLosAngeles?

A.Bywashingdishes.B.Bysellingnewspapers.

C.Byworkingasadriver.D.Byworkingasacook.

E

17、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritish

newspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirFsparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgot

thenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.

Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer（前任的）teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupil

movedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen（重開）theschool.

ButthegirVsmotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.”Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher/'themothersaid,"I

toldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingto

school.”Theschoolisonanisland（島）offthenortheastcoast（海岸）ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,the

schoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasa

schoolhousewiththreebedrooms.

1.Thereadingisabout,

A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddown

B.theonlypupilinthesmallestschool

C.thenewteacherandherteaching

D.theoldteacherwhojustretired

2.“turnupHinthereadingmeans,

A.passanexamB.gotoschool

C.paymoneyD.handinhomework

3.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool.

A.istoofarforthestudentsB.doesnothaveenoughteachers

C.doesnothavemanypupilsD.isnewbutsmall

4.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown.

A.thegirl'smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathome

B.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschool

C.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutit

D.thegirl*smotherhadatalktotheformerteacher

5.Thereadingdoesn'tsaybutwecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.thegirl'smotherhadonlyonechild

B.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirl

C.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirl

D.theparentswereunhappywiththeschool

F

18>Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbe

awaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeople

improvetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothree

groups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroup

stoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.ansvverscorrectonaveragethantheother

groups.

Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowour

mindsformmemories.nTimeisreallyexpressedvia（通過）space,AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldThe

DailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.This

differencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalking

forward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walking

backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheir

knees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,

whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto,

A.walk10metresforward

B.walk10metresbackward

C.keeponmovingaround

D.standinoneplace

2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward.

A.putslesstressonourknees

B.helpswiththerestofourbody

C.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.

D.improvestheshort-termmemory

3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate“inthepassagemeans11?''

A.harmB.improveC.controlD.spread

4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?

A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation

B.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.

C.Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.

D.Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LefsexerciseourbrainB.Let'sdoanexperiment

C.Let'swalkbackwardD.