河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2021屆高三第二模擬考試英語試題 含解析

新鄉(xiāng)市高三第二次模擬考試

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

3.本試卷主要考試內容:高考全部內容。.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷.上的答案轉涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?

A.Togetheraccesscode.B.Totalktoherboss.C.Tofindheruniform.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Movinghiscar.B.Waitingforhiswife.C.Lookingforacustomer.

3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?

A.Fromhercar..B.Onherphone.C.Frominsidetherestaurant.

4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?

A.Hishighschoolteacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hiscollegeprofessor.

5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?

A.Anapptobuyalaptop.B.Awaytostorehispasswords.C.Anewusernametouseonline.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題。

6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?

A.Tothetheater.B.TotheStarbucks.C.Tothegym.

7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Fillupthetank.B.Takeoutherpurse.C.Turnofftheinsidelight.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?

A.Aplacetostay..B.Moneytorentanapartment,C.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultofthefire?

A.Nobodywashurt.

B.Thewoman'sapartmentwasaffected.

C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabook.shop.B.Ataclothingshop.C.Atabusinessmeeting.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?

A.Price.B.Quality..C.Style.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?

A.Itisinformal.B.Itistooserious.C.Itisquitenice.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?

A.Domoredailyexercise.B.Haveastrictdiet.C.Giveupdessert.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?

A.Thereisnonutritioninit.

B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.

C.Itwon'tmakepeoplegainweight.

15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?

A.Heatemuchchocolate.B.HedrankDietCoke,C.Hetookvitamins.

16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Heisstillveryfat.B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.

聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?

A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.

B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.

C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.

18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?

A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.

B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.

C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.

19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?

A.Spreadingincorrectinformation.

B.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.

C.Thedamagestopeople'scomputers.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

GoodSchoolstoLearnEnglish

AtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)

Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-nativespeakingadultsfrombeginnerslevelstothoseseeking

mastery.EachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsandbasedontheircurrentEnglishlevels

andtheirgoals,astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthebeginningofacourse.Butatthemiddleofthe

course,registrationtimedependsontheavailabilityofspaceintheclassrooms.

AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)

Itprovidestheopportunitytolearnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageforthosewho

havelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincludetencontinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeet

onceaweekfortwohours.Thecurriculumofthislanguageprogramisbuiltforgroupsofthreeormorestudentswho

cancompletethematerialintenweeks.

TALKAtlantaEnglishSchool(TAES)

LocatedintheheartofAtlanta'sMidtownCenterareaonPeachtreeStreet,itopenedin2011.Atlantaishometo

numerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationperfectlysuitedforcorporateprograms.Withamplecovered

streetparkingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthepopularAtlantaloftstyleandhas10largeclassrooms,alargeand

welcomingreceptionarea,devotedfull-timeteachersandstaffforteenagersandadults.

LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)

Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.Ourmaximum

classsizeiseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfortwohoursforsixweeks.Pleasecheckourschedulesection

forstartdates.Refunds（退款）havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.

1.HowmanyhoursdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?

A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-four.

2.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentiontoatLIG?

A.Thelimitedcoursesthere.B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.

C.Thedeadlineforarefunddemand.D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.

3.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.

C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime.D.Theyareallintendedforadultlearners.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個學好英語的學校以及他們的課程。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute（AILI）”中提及的uCoursesincludeten

continuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.”（課程包括連續(xù)的每周十節(jié)課，每

周上課一次，每次兩個小時。）可知，總共需要二十個小時才能修完AILI的課程。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"LanguageInstituteofGeorgia（LIG）”所提及的內容“Refunds（退款）havetoberequested

withinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass."（必須在課程開始日期的一周內要求退款。）可知I,學生應特別注

意退款的最后期限。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章前三個學校的名字中分別都提到了一個地方“Atlanta”（亞特蘭大）以及最后學校

uLanguageInstituteofGeorgia（LIG）”在介紹的內容中“Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffers

EnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod."（這是一所在亞特蘭大建立起來的學校，提供使用分級閱讀方

法的英語課程。）可知，這個四所學校都有一個共同點即都位于亞特蘭大。故選A項。

Idecidedat10thatIwasgoingtobeateacherbecauseIhadaburningdesireforsuperpowers.Asaboy,Icould

clearlyseesomeofmyteachershadextraordinarypowers.

TherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocouldmagicallytransportustodifferentworldseverydayby

tellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup.Thiswasoursecretandfuntime

becausefifthgraderswereconsideredtoooldtohavestoriesreadouttothem.

Itwasevenshockingthatmyteachercouldseetheinvisible.Iwasoneofthosewholackedinsight.Yetmy

teacherwouldnoticemeandtheunspokenmessageinhereyessuggestedthatshecouldseemethrough.Shehad

anothersuperpowerandevenafterfourdecades,Icouldstillvividlyrememberherlessonsaboutthegreatmastersof

artandgreatgeographers,expandingourhorizons.Shedidthiseventhoughhermajorwasnotart,norgeography.

Herlessonswentbeyondthetextbook.1knew1wantedtobeoneofthoseall-seeingoneswithsuperpowersthat

madechildrenfeelsafeandvalued.

Iknowbeingateacherisn'ttheeasiestorthemostfinanciallyrewardingofjobs.Andthereareoccupational

risks-yourkneescanbecomewornoutfromyearsofcarryingpilesofnotebooksupanddowntheschoolstaircase,

yourvoicecangiveinfromtoomuchtalking.Butdespiteallthat,therearethosechoosingthiscause.Tothem,

teachingisnotjustajob-itisascience,anartandacraft,anditdemandsemotionallabourandinvestment.

Allmylifeforthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeet

myformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeet

otherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,or

theoneinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothe

samegroup.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestoriesfromparagraph2?

A.Theyweretoldinamagicway.B.Theywerewrittenbytheteacher.

C.Theycontainedsomestudents*funsecrets.D.Theyleftthestudentswithhappymemories.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEnglishteacher?

A.Well-informedandobservant.B.Hard-workingandcourageous.

C.Ambitiousandaggressive.D.Caringanddemanding,

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasateacher?

A.Hesufferedalotinhiskneesandvoice.

B.Hethoughtteachingwasmorethanspreadingknowledge.

C.Hehadsomeideasofhowtobeateacheratayoungage.

D.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoneyforhisdevotionatschool.

7.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbeingateacherfromthetext?

A.Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.

B.Inscholarshipthereisnodifferenceofage.

C.Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.

D.Withonethousandtimesforthepeachgardensweet.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了童年時期對老師的敬佩，認為老師有超能力。后來作者夢想成真，

做了老師，很快樂，很驕傲。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“…whocouldmagicallytransportustodifferentworldseverydaybytellingusstories

andreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup."（每天他都可以通過講故事還有給我們讀一些

我們一般都讀不到的書，神奇的把我們帶進不同的世界。）”可知，作者認為他的老師神奇的通過講故事把

他們帶到了各種不同的世界里；及第二句"Thiswasoursecretandfuntimebecause"（那是我們的秘密和

快樂時光，因為…）”可以推斷老師講的那些故事給學生們留下快樂的回憶。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句uTherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocouldmagicallytransportusto

differentworldseverydaybytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup."（五

年級時我有一位英語老師，每天他都可以通過講故事還有給我們讀一些我們一般都讀不到的書，神奇的把

我們帶進不同的世界）.可知,這位英語老師讀書很多。及第三段“Yetmyteacherwouldnoticemeandthe

unspokenmessageinhereyessuggestedthatshecouldseemethrough."（這位老師會注意至lj我，那眼神表明她

把我看看透了）.。綜上可以推理這位老師讀書多知識淵博（well-informed）,善于觀察（observant）o故

選A項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段.Tothem,teachingisnotjustajob-itisascience,anartandacraft,anditdemands

emotionallabourandinvestment."（對于選擇教師這個職業(yè)的那些人來說，教學不僅僅是一份工作，還是一門

藝術，要求情感方面的付出）;結合最后一段末句“…Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup."（我很自豪

我也屬于這個群體一教師）.可知作者也當了老師，他應該也是認為教學比僅僅是傳播知識，還應該是一門藝

術，應該有情感付出。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。A.Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.（沒有師傅引領，學問終究難成。）B.Inscholarship

thereisnodifferenceofage.（作學問不分老幼。）C.Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.（師傅

領進門，修行在個人。）D.Withonethousandtimesforthepeachgardensweet.（用千百倍的耕耘,換來桃李

滿園香。）綜合全文，作者認為做老師多讀書，多觀察，多用心，多付出，終究會有收獲的。故選D項。

c

Therearemanytherapies（療法）fordepression,includingmedicaltreatment,psychotherapyandtalktherapy.

Havingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingletreatmentworksequallywellforeachof

millionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitabletreatmentisimportanttothem.Nowresearcherssayanewtherapy

proventorelievedepressionshouldbeaddedtotheestablishedtreatments.It'scallednaturetherapy.'Interactingwith

naturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthosewithdepression,"saysEthanKross,PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthe

naturedepressionlink.

Alittleexposuretonaturehelpsallofusgetourenergyback,anditmayhavespecialbenefitforthosewhoare

depressed.“Itseemsthat,fromourwork,therestorativeeffectofnatureseemstobestrongerforindividualswith

depression/saysMarcBerman,PhD,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago.Thatmight

bebecausetheyfeelmentallyexhausted,andbeinginnaturereenergizesthem.However,DrBermanhasastrong

warning.t4We*renotarguingthatinteractingwithnatureshouldreplaceclinicallyproventreatmentsfordepression,"

hesays,“Norshouldthosewithclinicaldepressiontrytotreatthemselves.w

However,Bermanandotherssay,interactionswithnaturecouldserveasaveryeffectivesupplemenlary

treatment.Comparedtoadultswithdepressionwalkingfor50minutesinanurbansetting,thosewhotooka50

minutewalkinanaturalsettingwerelessdepressedandhadbettermemoryskills.

Whydoesnatureholdthisspecialeffect?Bermansays,“Inanaturalenvironment,wecanchoosetothinkornot,

andthischoiceisbelievedtohelpusrestourbrains.Youcanthenpayattentionlater,whenyouneedto.^Headds,“It

givespeoplemoreabilitytoconcentrate,whichisabigproblemforthosewithdepression.,?Natureprovidesan

effectivesettingforrestingourbrains,unlikeurbansetting.Eveninthemostpeacefulurbanenvironment,youhave

topayattentiontosuchthingsastrafficandstoplights.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutdepressiontherapiesfromparagraphI?

A.Theyfocusonphysicalactivity.

B.Theypaynoattentiontointeractions.

C.Theymainlydependonnaturalenvironment.

D.Theyneedtobetailoredtodifferentpatients.

9.Howdoesnaturebenefitpatientswithdepression?

A.Bymakingthemfeelenergetic.B.Byremindingthemtorestintime.

C.Bytakingtheplaceofclinictreatment.D.Bycoveringuptheirmentalproblems.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^supplementary"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Additional.B.Traditional.C.Controversial.D.Essential.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anurbansettingofrestoringenergy.

B.Thepositiveroleofnatureintreatingdepression.

C.Thepopularityofusingmultiplewaystotreatdiseases.

D.Aneffectivereplacementofclinicaltherapyfordepression.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型治療抑郁癥的方法一一自然療法。大自然為我們的

大腦提供了一個有效的休息環(huán)境。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段uHavingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingletreatmentworks

equallywellforeachofmillionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitabletreatmentisimportanttothem.w（有一系

列的治療選擇是一個好主意，因為沒有一種單一的治療方法對數百萬患者都同樣有效。選擇最合適的治療

方法對他們來說很重要。）可知，對于抑郁癥的治療方法需要為不同的病人量身定制。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Alitlleexposuretonaturehelpsallofusgelourenergyback,anditmayhavespecial

benefitforthosewhoaredepressed."（接觸一下大自然有助于我們恢復精力，對那些抑郁的人可能有特別的

好處。）可知，自然通過讓他們感到精力充沛來幫助抑郁癥患者。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段伯曼博士的警告"We'renotarguingthatinteractingwithnatureshouldreplace

clinicallyproventreatmentsfordepression,"hesays,“Norshouldthosewithclinicaldepressiontrytotreat

themselves."（他說：“我們并不是說與自然互動應該取代臨床證明的治療抑郁癥的方法，臨床抑郁癥患者

也不應該嘗試自我治療?！保┮约暗谌伍_頭的However可知，與自然的互動可以作為一種非常有效的輔

助治療。所以supplementary指的是額外的輔助的意思。故選A項。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段""Interactingwithnaturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthosewithdepression,"saysEthan

Kross,PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthenaturedepressionlink."（"與自然互動對抑郁癥患者有積極的影

響，"EthanKross博士說，他是一位研究自然抑郁癥聯系的專家。）及全文可知，本文主要講述的是自然在

治療抑郁癥中的積極作用。故選B項。

D

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedonDecember17,

2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible（無形的）CulturalHeritageofHumanity.The

decisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteeforthe

SafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.

“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina*sHenanprovince,

TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeply

rootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonof

thefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.

Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopleto

practice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.They

thinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoung

peopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyoga（瑜伽）torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO*sList

in2019.

InordertopromoteTaiChijointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthe

lastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorinthe

university'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmerican

CollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChinese

civilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternational

WushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChi

loversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.

12.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?

A.ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.B.Itwasbomaroundthe1750sinavillage.

C.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.D.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.

13.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?

A.Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.

B.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.

C.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.

D.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.

14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.

B.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.

C.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.

D.ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.B.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.

C.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.D.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.

【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了聯合國教科文衛(wèi)組織將中國的太極拳列入非物質文化遺產的名錄中。

同時文章還介紹了個人和組織如何推廣太極拳的。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段"aBorninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedin

CentralChina'sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsand

deepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,wZhu

Xianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.（“太極拳誕生于17世紀中葉，位于

中國中部河南省一個名叫陳家溝的小村莊里，它不僅是一種融合了緩慢動作和深呼吸的傳統(tǒng)武術，而且還

深深植根于中國文化的許多領域?！袄玑t(yī)學和哲學?！敝煜闳A說，他是著名的太極拳大師朱天才的兒子。）

可知，太極拳和中國文化的其他領域相互結合。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan

100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingthe

ancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.w

（盡管太極拳已經傳播到150多個國家和地區(qū)，吸引了1億多人練習，但是太極拳是為老年人而設計的，這

使許多年輕人停止了練習古老的武術。他們認為這是一種慢運動，它是特制的，更適合其祖父母。）可知，

很多年輕人誤認為太極拳只適合老年人練習，故而轉身去練習瑜伽。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“InordertopromoteTaiChijointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsand

theChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.Wang

Yunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity*ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysical

exercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutis

alsoconnedtedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldevery

twoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.Itprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweenthe

TaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026

DakarYouthOlympicGames."（為了推廣太極拳，在過去的幾十年里，個人和中國政府共同努力。西安交

通大學要求學生學習太極。該校體育中心教授王云冰強調，太極不僅是一種很好的體育鍛煉一一美國風濕

病學會的研究人員發(fā)現，太極拳有助于控制多種疾病，而且與中國古代文明息息相關。自2014年以來，世

界太極錦標賽每兩年由國際武術聯合會舉辦一次。它為全球太極大師和太極愛好者提供了一個交流和學習

的平臺。2020年1月，太極拳成為2026年達喀爾青年奧運會的正式比賽項目。）可知，文章在最后一段介

紹了個人和組織為推廣太極而做出的努力。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段"TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）

includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible（無形的）Cultural

HeritageofHumanity.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmental

CommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14lo19inKingston,capital

ofJamaica.v（聯合國教育，科學及文化組織（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日將中國的太極拳列入人類無

形的文化遺產代表作名錄。這項決定是在12月14日至19日在牙買加首都金斯敦舉行的聯合國教科文組織

保護非物質文化遺產政府間委員會在線會議上宣布的。）和后文對太極拳的介紹可知，本文主要講述聯合國

教科文衛(wèi)組織將中國的太極拳列入非物質文化遺產保護名錄。A項符合題意。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeespeciallywhenIwas

misunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.16Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmental

sufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.

?Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifother

people'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavoredmightbea

winningformulaforyouinthepast.17Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpectedJustbeyourself.

?Understandyoucan**cotntrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.

Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.

Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.18

?Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyas

anotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.

19Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.

?Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressand

willimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.

?20Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.

Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.

A.That'shisorherprivateviews.

B.Don'ttakeyourroletoyourheart.

C.Everyonedeservesrespectandadmiration.

D.Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.

E.That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.

F.Certainlythereareadvantagestohavingsomeone'shighregard.

G.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.

【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D

【分析】本文是說明文。講述我們經常被別人誤解，對于這種情況我們應該做些什么來釋放精神痛苦。文

章給出了幾點建議。

【16題詳解】

后文“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilar

situation."提及，陷入類似情況要做一些事情來釋放精神痛苦，所以說明過分關注他們的觀點是一件耗精力，

不必要的事，故選G。

【17題詳解】

下文**Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself."說明但是事與愿違，表轉折，說明此空應填好的事

情，F項“當然，有人高度尊重是有好處的?！狈险Z境，certainly說明與上文“被青睞可能是你過去成功

定式?！币恢?，故選F。

【18題詳解】

本段首句"Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers."說明你不能控制別人，以及空前一句"Andthebottomlineis

thatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.”說明別人對你的看法與你無關，可知那是他

或她的個人觀點，故選A。

39題詳解】

上文“Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson."說明要認識到你與別人是平等的，E項中“thereisnoone

aboveorbelowyou（沒有人比你好或者比你差）”與此處語境相符，That'stosay說明前后內容一致。故選E。

【20題詳解】

此空為總領句，應為動詞開頭。以及后文的"Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon't

seemtounderstandyou.（你不需要關心那些似乎不理解你的少數人）”可知你應該堅持你的價值觀，做你自

己的事。故選D。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto21herlove

ofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.

Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp22catsupforadoptionwith

properpetparents.Whatshedidn't23atthetimewasthathercafewouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchas

thecats!

“Themost24thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,soboth

sides25!”saysLaurie,whoisone26,guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who

27havepetsathomebecauseofallergies（過敏反應）inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperience

thebenefitsof28withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.

Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption29aren'ttheonlycharitab