2024屆哈爾濱市風(fēng)華中學(xué)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆哈爾濱市風(fēng)華中學(xué)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wemustmakefulluseofourvaluabletimetoreviewlessonsinthefollowingdays.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid______.①listeningtoteacherscarelessly②havingarestasoftenaspossible③sleepinginclass④writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass⑤practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③2、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly3、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither4、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A．invitingB．remindingC．encouraging5、----IthinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.----Idon’tthinkso.______________.A．Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Everydoghasitsday.6、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown7、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A．Both B．Either C．Neither8、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A．Whata B．How C．What D．So9、LiMingisanactiveboystudentandhealwaystrieshisbesttomakehislifecolorfulthoughheisinGrade9.Thetablebelowshowsthathespends________minutesonafter-classactivitieseveryweek.LiMing’sAfter-classActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksRidingabikeRunningBallgames50minutes100minutes20minutes/day30minutes/day

A．250 B．850 C．60010、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A．Iwashavingameetingwithclients B．IhadameetingwithclientsC．Ihavehadameetingwithclients D．IwouldhaveameetingwithclientsⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels(等級(jí))ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe1classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2.Therearedifferentopinions3it.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit’snicethatwecan4classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay5mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn’tagree.“Idon’tthinkitissogood6itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir7.”“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass8loseinterestinthesubject,”theirmathteacher,MrWangsaid.“Ialso9thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,”MrWangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”1．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty2．A．us B．him C．them D．you3．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．with4．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work5．A．laughat B．listento C．lookafter D．waitfor6．A．whether B．because C．when D．before7．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．till D．or9．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry10．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckilyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Brave

Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes

Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.

TheGrey

Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes

TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory“GhostWalker”writtenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash.Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.

MirrorMirror

Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.

Chimpanzee

Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes

ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.

1．Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?A．Brave. B．TheGrey.C．Chimpanzee. D．MirrorMirror.2．Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?A．MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B．TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C．Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D．Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.3．Whoplayedtheleadroleinoneofthemovies?A．LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.B．AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.C．IanMackenzieJeffers.D．Meridaandherfamily.B14、Allinthememory…Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,especiallyastheygetolder.Phonenumbers,names,factswestudiedonlyafewdaysago–lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthemalleffortlessly.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理學(xué)家)doubtwhetheritcahelpyoutorememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistEcStanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers(祈禱文)thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919931848.Sowhatabout“memorytraining”?We’veallheardaboutpeoplewhocanmemorizepacksofcardsbyheart—howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease(疾病),youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”,“Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?”andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent“passively”readingandre-readingnotes.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.B．Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.C．Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.D．Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortlessly.2．Theword“chunks”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．detailsB．turnsC．groupsD．lines3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Creatingapictureisusefulinlearningmath.B．Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C．Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D．Askingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.4．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocomplainthathismemoryisbad.B．Torecognizesomememoryproblems.C．Toexplainsomememoryexperiments.D．Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.C15、HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabase(據(jù)點(diǎn))inSichuanprovince.Duringhisvisit,Huangputonakeeper’ssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo,cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpandatwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.AngelinaJolieHollywoodactressAngelinaJoliecandoallkindsofthingsonscreen.Itlookslikeshe’sgoodateverything,shooting,fightingandkilling.Butthere’sonethingshe’safraidof—cooking.The33-year-oldactresssaysshewasneverabletomastercookingskills.＂Idon’tcook—it’stheonethingIcan’tdo!＂shesays.ChenLuyuChinesehostessChenLuyuisfamousforherpopulartalkshow.ShesetupanonlineversionofhershowatS.PeoplehavegrowntiredofChen’sshow,especiallyherhabitofconstantlyaskingguests,＂really?＂.ButtheproduceroftheshowsupportsChen.＂She’soneofthefewChinesehostswhoknowshowtocontrolherdesiretoexpressherselfandlettheguestsspeakfreelyinaninterview.＂1．WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A．Pandas. B．Monkeys.C．Tigers. D．Lions.2．WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A．Sheisgoodateverything. B．Shecan’tshootwell.C．Shecan’tcookbyherself. D．Shecancookwell.3．WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausesheisn’tfamousforhertalkshow.B．Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C．Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,＂Really?＂.D．Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂adopt＂meaninthefirstparagraph?A．批準(zhǔn) B．繼承C．采納 D．收養(yǎng)5．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A．AngelinaJolieisashyactressB．ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymoreC．HuangXiaomingisakindmanD．AllthethreestarsareChineseD16、WhenIwasachild,Iusedtodreamaboutbecomingafireman.Ithought,“Wow,wouldn’titbegreattohelppeopleputoutfires.”AsIgotolder,Iwanttobelikemyfather.Hetaughtinauniversity,andIalwayslookuphim.Sothat’swhyIbecameateacher.Inmanyways,IfeelthatI’mlivingmydream,Iamlucky.Sometimeswehavedreamswhenweareyounger,“Iwanttobeasinger,Iwanttobeascientist...”Well,lifemaypushitinanotherdirection.Butdon’tworry,goforit!Weshouldactivelypursue(追求)ourdreams.Ourdreamswon’toftenpursueus,Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Everyonehasadream,thequestionisCanyoumakeyoursreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))!1．Thispoemmainlytalksabout_______.A．fathers B．happiness C．Fires D．dreams2．Thewriter’sdreamwasbecominga_______,whenhewasachild.A．fireman B．scientist C．singer D．teacher3．Whatisthewriter’sfather?A．Afireman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger. D．Ascientist.4．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewritercanhelppeopleputoutfires.B．Thewriterislivinghisdreamsandlucky.C．Ourdreamwilloftenpursueusactively.D．Everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.E17、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheword“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means________.A．books B．clothes C．holidays2．By_______wecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A．wearingafashionablecoat B．eatinginanewrestaurantC．lookingatpicturesofpeople3．Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentions_______kindsofwaystosendinformation.A．three B．four C．five4．“Thereismoneyinfashion.”means______.A．peoplelikefashionandmoneyB．fashionablethingsareexpensiveC．onecanmakemoneythroughfashion5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thechangesoffashion B．thekindsoffashions C．themoneyinfashionF18、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopini