黑龍江省哈爾濱市2021年中考英語模擬一

全新2021年哈爾濱市初中升學(xué)調(diào)研測試(一)

英語試卷

考生須知：

1.本試卷滿分為100分。考試時間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答案區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草

稿紙上、試題紙上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整、字跡清楚。

5.保持卡面整潔、不要折疊'不要弄臟'弄皺.不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液,刮紙刀。

第I卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)

選擇最佳答案。

()l.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?

A.harmfulB.warmC.warn

()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.manycancelB.attendaliveC.wingfin

()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.UpsideB.UpsetC.Recycle

()4.Boysandgirls,lifeislikeacafeteria.You'll_getitifyouwaitforsomeoneto

bringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.

A.actuallyB.neverC.generally

()5.AlicewantstowatchCCTVNews.PleasetheTV.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

()6.-Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?

-Ittakesushourtogotomyhometownbytrain.

Aan,aBan,/Can,the

()7.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.

Awomenastronauts;of

Bwomanastronauts;of

Cwomenastronauts;in

()8.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.

AtwomillionofBmillionsofCmillionof

)9.-DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?

-No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.

Awillcome,willcomeBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcome

)10.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.

AonBinCat

)11.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?

—Theydon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.

Anotonly,butalsoBneither,norCeither,or

)12.—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?

—No,you.youcanfinishitintwodays.

Aneedn'tBmustn'tCcan't

)13.-Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InApril.Iiffortwomonths.

AhavehadBboughtChavebought

)14.-Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.

—Wewill,MissChen.

AwhichBwhatCwho

)15.-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.

—Really?pleasantsuiprise!

AHowBWhatCWhata

)16.-Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork?

—Prettywell.ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents.

ABothBEachCAll

)17.—Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans.

AwhenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3(復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟)shown

BwhatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsus

CwhatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus

)18.isthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,whichliesinthesoutheastofEngland.

ANewYorkBLondonCSyndey

)19.StudyhabitsareimportantforasuccessfulEnglishlearner.Whenyoulearnnewwords,

youtomasterthem.

?makeupsentencesusingthewordscorrectly

?connectthewordswiththethingsyouknowtorememberthem

③onlyknowthepronunciationofthewords

@trytorememberthespelling,pronunciationandmeaningofthewords

?forgetthewordsifyoufeeldifficulttorememberthem

A①②③B②③⑤C①②④

)20.OnNationalDay,Jenny,ajuniormiddleschoolstudent,wenttoNationalMuseumof

Historywithhisfatherandhis60-year-oldgrandparents.Accordingtothepricelist,they

paidyuanfbrthetickets.

ThePriceofTickets

Adult(age60andAdult(ageunder60)Child(age6—17)Child(ageunder6)

above)

￥20￥40￥10Free

A90B130C80

二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Asisknowntoall,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Areyouready

forthelifeinseniorhighschool?Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrong

wishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,21moreinfluenceonothersandgetting

morechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome22thatcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend

23_thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.

Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.24peoplenoticeyour

kindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothers

thanof25.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootball26helpyoutobe

knowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtosee

howmuchtheylikeyou.27wastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithothers

todevelopfriendship.

Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagood

firstimpression(Efl象).Apleasantsmilecoststhe28anddoesthemost.Peoplewilllikeyoufor

makingthemlive29.

Ifyoufollowwhatarementionedabove,you30bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,you

willfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.A.hadB.tohaveC.having

()22.A.adviceB.adviseC.suggestions

()23.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometime

()24.A.ThoughB.WhenC.Until

()25.A.youB.yourC.yourself

()26.A.canB.havetoC.needn't

()27.A.InsteadofB.AswellasC.Aslongas

()28.A.littleB.lessC.least

()29.A.friendlyB.happilyC.clearly

()30.A.willacceptB.won'tacceptC.willbeaccepted

三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)

(A)

BBCWorldHaveYourSay.

Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,onradioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.

Butwhatwewanttohearwasthestoriesthatmattertoyou.Haveyougotastoryaboutlifein

Chinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.

IamLiLei,whoisa12-year-oldboy.Iliketraveling.IwentonatriptoHainanwithmy

familythisspring.Wewenttherebyplane.Assoonaswegotofftheplane,wewenttothebeachto

enjoyitsbeautyandswaminthesea.Atnoonwefelthungry,sowehadlunchataseafood

restaurantnextthebeach.Weateseafoodlikeshrimpsandcrabs,anddranksomevegetablesoup.

Wealsowenttotheflowermarketsandboughtlotsofflowers.Besides,weclimbedthemountain

andtooklotsofbeautifulpictures.Itwasanexcitingtrip.IfIhaveachance,Iwillgothereagain.

(LiLei,JilinProvince)

Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinFuyang,Anhuiprovince.Likemanyotherleft-

behindchildren(留守兒童)inChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.Myfatherwenttoworkin

Shanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealthis

notasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthto

askaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcanaffordtogotoschoolinShanghai.I

thinkeverychildneedsparents7loveandcare.(WuPeigen,AnhuiProvince)

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()31.WhatisthetopicofBBCWorldHaveYourSay?

A.LifeinChina.

B.Travelingisimportant.

C.Left-behindchildrenneedparents7care.

()32.DuringLiLei'striptoHainan,he.

A.wenttothebeachandswaminthesea

B.ateshrimpsandcrabsanddranksomeseafoodsoup

C.climbedthemountainandpickedlotsofflowers

()33.WhendidLiLeitravelinHainan?

A.Lastyear.B.Thisyear.C.Whenhewas14yearsold.

()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiLeilikestravelingandhedidmanythingsthatheliked.

B.NowWuPeigenliveswithhisparents.

C.WuPeigensaysweshouldloveandcareforourparents.

()35.WuPeigen'smotherwenttoShanghaito.

A.makemoneyB.travelC.lookafterhisfather

(B)

Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaper

books?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsona

numberoffactor.

Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewho

alwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterials.Althoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreen

brightnessfromanelectronicdevice(電子設(shè)備)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformation

ScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferredc-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That's

whymostteenagersareshort-sighted.

Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksarevery

welldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(熱衷

的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethema

senseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterfor

memoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyour

decision,ane-bookorapaperbook?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

()36.Theunderlinedwordnfactor'*inthepassagemeans^^"inChinese

A.事實(shí)B.因素C.動力

()37.Ifyouareatravellerwhowantstoreadbooks,youcanchoose?

A.e-readersB.paperbooksC.alibrary

()38.Mostteenagersareshort-sightedbecause.

A.theyalwaysreadbooks

B.theywerebornso

C.Theyoftenusee-readerslikesmartphonesoriPads.

()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.E-readersareconvenientforpeoplebuttheycancauseeyeproblems.

B.AHpeopleprefere-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.

C.Readingonpaperisbetterformemoryandfocus.

()40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthee-reads.

B.Factorsaboutdecisionsone-readersorpaperbooks.

C.Whyyoungpeopleliketochoosee-readers.

(C)

Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbestto

pleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomslolivein,pictures,books,toysand

everythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworea

frown(皺眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn't

knowhowtomakehissonhappy.

Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,canmakeyoursonhappyandtumhis

frownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret.

“ALLright,''saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfbr,I11giveyou.nThemagiciantookthe

boyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereon

thepapercamehewords,Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboyfollowedtheadvice

andbecameoneofthehappiestboys.

Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤,’(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑.正確的涂“A”，

錯誤的涂“B”)

()41.Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.

()42.Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.

()43.Themagicianhelpedtheboywitoutanypay.

()44.Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.

()45.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

(D)

Texting(發(fā)短信)becomesverypopulartoday.Itallowspeopletosendandreceivemessages

onmobilephones.Theadvantages(優(yōu)勢)oftextingareobvious(顯而易見).

—46—.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsome

importantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.

_47_.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone..Texting

canalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalking

onthephone.—48—.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,sendlotsofmessageseach

day,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.

However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.—49—.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan't

receiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下百方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。

(每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次)

AEvenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond

B.Textinghelpstosavemoney.

C.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.

D.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.

E.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.

4647484950

第n卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）從A-J選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

的）

Katie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?

John：Great!Imadesomenewfriends.51

Katie:What?

John：ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.

Katie:That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.52

John：Ididn'tknowthat.53

Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandto

mysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

John：54

Katie：Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.

John:55

A.Anotherthinghappened.

B.Butafunnythinghappened.

C.Iwouldn'tmindthat!

D.Oh,Isee.

E.Sohebowed,too.

F.It'simpoliteifyoudon*tbow.

G.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout,hebowed.

51.52.53.54.55.

（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

.Mary:Hi,Jack.DoyouplayKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》）?

Jack:Yes,Ido.Everyboyinmyclassisplayingitandweoften56aboutittogether.Thengood

playersarerespected.

Mary:Oh.MybrotheralsospendsmostofhissparetimeonKingofGlory.

Jack:Doyouknowithashad50milliondailyusers?Allofitscharactersarenamedafterfiguresfrom

China's57.

Mary:Mmm,LiBai,asweknow,wasafamouspoet.Butinthegame,hisjobistokilltheothers.I

dislikethis.ItrewroteChina'shistory.

Jack:Me,too.Also,myfavoriteheroisJingKe.TherealJingKewasaman.Inthegame,however,he

hasbeenturned58awoman.

Mary:Andmyparentsareworriedaboutthisgame.Theyaskmybrothertoplayitafterover16years

ofage.

Jack:Theyareright.But59saidthatmorethan30percentoftheplayersareinmiddleschool.

Mary:Well.Weshoulddiscussthisproblemintheclassmeetingnextweek.Perhapswearen'told

60totellthedifferencesbetweenfactandfiction.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）

先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

（A）

thatdependonlovereportpreferitelectricitygood

Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaper

books?Eachonehas61advantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecision62anumber

offactors（因素）.Ane-reader（電子閱讀器）cancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichis

greatfortravelersor63whoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial.Althoughe-readers

areconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromane-productscancauseeyeproblems.A

studyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeople64e-readers,likesmart

phonesoriPads.That'swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted（近視的）.

Manybook65preferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksaredesigned

（設(shè)計）very66,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.

Avid（熱衷的）readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgive

themasenseofownership（所有.權(quán)）.Itis67thatreadingonpaperratherthanan_68

screenisbetterfbrmemoryandattention.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenientto

carry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?

（B）

DearSarah

Lastweek,myfriendAndycameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmy

dad'scomputer.Iwasworried,becauseIshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesit

fbrhiswork,andIcanonlyuseitfbrmyhomework.Thereasonisthathethinksitwillgowrongif

Iplaygamesonit.

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutAndy'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,

andafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitoffthecomputer.However,whenAndystartedthe

computeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,mydad'sdocuments（文件）weremissing.Then,

whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewasreallyangry.Hecouldnolongerfindthe

documentsanywhere!Theywereveryimportant.

IdidnottellhimaboutthecomputergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangrywithme.

NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerengineercanhelpmeandgetthedocuments

back.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?ShouldIpaytorepairit?Imlookingforwardto

yourreply.

Yours

Mary

（C）

Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitors

comehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.lthasapopulationofover66million.Thecountry

ishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.

Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕塑家）AugusteRodinandPainterClaude

Monetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,

Itisnotasuiprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Novisitto

ParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsinthe

world.Inside,thereare35000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthe

statue（月隹塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrench

breadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-have

here.Frenchpeopleeat40000tonsofsnailseveryyear.

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Pairs,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.

ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.

The___76__CountryinWesternEurope—France

Hometomany__77_placesRiverSeineandEiffelTower

Whatmanyvisitorscomefortoo_78_

LouvreYoucould___79___ninemonthsenjoying

allthepieces

WorldfamousFrenchfoodThe—80—ofbaguetteissalty

Frenchpeopleeat40000tonsofsnailsevery

year!

任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連

貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)

61.62.63.64.

65.66.67.68.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文(B),根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

69.bforthereasonthat

7O.rl:putsomethingbrokenorwornintogoodcondition

任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文(B)完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedec