廊坊三2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Howwasyourweekend,David?

---Itwasboring.ItwasrainingallthetimesoIwent,andonlystayedathomereadingbooks.

A.nobodyB.nowhereC.nothingD.notime

2、—MayIwatchTVnow?

—No,you.Youdoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.maynot;canB?can't;may

C.maynot;mustD.can't;must

3、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?

Sorry,Iaphone.

A.willanswerB.amansweringC.haveansweredD.wasanswering

4、一Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone?

-AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.a;AnB.the;AnC.the;A

5、—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

—Iwon't.That'smytoyou.

A.resolutionB.promiseC.agreement

6、一Whatareyoutalkingabout,boys?

—Amovieaboutteenagerswewatchedlastnight.

A.whoB.whichC.what

7、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewill

makerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.

A.darenotB.daretoC.didn'tdare

8、We'rehappythatourcountryhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

9、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

10、Someofmyfather'sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,butofthemcanspeakEnglish.

A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none

n.完形填空

11、Whoisthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld?

IfonlywecouldanswerthatquestionasquicklyasthemagicmirrorinSnowWhite,sincethereis]afixed

definitionofbeauty.

ButPeoplehasbeentryingto2thattoughquestionsince1990.Andthisyear'stopchoicewas49-year-oldUS

actressJuliaRoberts.Thiswasher3timetowinthetitle.

WhileRobertsisperhapsnottheperfectchoiceineveryone'smind.Peoplehasitsown4andit'snotjustabout

herlooks.ThebeautyofRobertsalso5inherconfidenceandsmartsandgoodhumor.

Thechoicefor2014wasNyong'o.She6feelvery"unbeaiitiful”.SheevenprayedtoGodthatshecouldwakeup

oneday7lighterskin—somethingthat,asanAfricangirl,shewouldneverhave.Butthatwas82014

whenNyong'oimpressedtheworldwithherOscar-winningperformanceinthemovie12YearsaSlave.

“Ithinkhappinessiswhatmakesyou9BarrymoretoldPeople.uIfsomebodywalksintotheroomandthey're

gorgeous(美艷的)andsexy,ifsreallyfuntolookatButifsomeonemakesyoulaughandfeelgood,that'sawholeother

levelofbeauty.w

PerhapsthisiswhatAustralianwriterMarkusZusakmeant10hewroteinoneofhisbooks:"Sometimespeople

arebeautiful.Notinlooks.Notinwhattheysay.Justinwhattheyare.”

1.A.neverB.usuallyC.often

2.A.acceptB.answerC.catch

3.A.ninethB.fiveC.fifth

4.A.conversationsB.questionsC.reasons

5.A.formsB.liesC.focuses

6.A.usedtoB.hadtoC.wouldlike

7.A.withB.inC.together

8.A.upB?atC.until

9.A.prettyB.sadC.proud

10.,A.,beforeB.afterC.when

m.語法填空

12^MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld's5.（great）cities.Itisknown6.its7,（beautiful）anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralianstopcityfor8.（sport）.Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9,soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO.here.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyenHowever,

therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.

InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmake

upartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-paying

jobisvet-about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.

Theseworkers9educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive（令人印象深刻的）.Over60percentofthesurveyedworkers

haveacollegedegree（學(xué)位）orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveand

interestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-third

ofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.

Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospend

andareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedto

raisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.

Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）.

1.WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?

A.Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.

B.Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.

C.Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.

2.Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Veterinarian.B.Fitnesscoach.C.Make-upartist.

3.Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?

A.Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.

B.Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.

C.Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.

B.Morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.

C.Womenwillbereplacedbymeninthechildcareindustry.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Findingajobinbigcitieshasbecomeeasierinrecentyears.

B.Othernewjobsmayappearwithpeople'sfuturedemands.

C.Collegedegreesareamustforworkingincities.

B

14、Takealookatthefollowingads.Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!Guitarlessons

Experiencedmusician.

Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.

CallLarryat6087593.

Guitarlessons

Experiencedmusician.

Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.

CallLarryat6087593.

Lostdog

Small,spotted（有斑點(diǎn)的），whiteshorthair.

AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.

Manythanksforreturningit.

CallAndyat7328059

Lostdog

Small,spotted（有斑點(diǎn)的），whiteshorthair.

AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.

Manythanksforreturningit.

CallAndyat7328059

Taxidriverwanted

Fullorparttime.

Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.

Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683

Taxidriverwanted

Fullorparttime.

Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.

Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683

Apartmentforsale

Twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.

Hotwater8:00-18:00

Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.

E-mail:xfhb@126.com

Apartmentforsale

Twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.

Hotwater8:00-18:00

Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.

E-mail:xfhb@126.com

根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Whocanmostprobablyteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?

A.Larry.B.David.C.Mr.White.D.Andy.

2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoufindthelostdog?

A.6087593B.7328059C.5132683D.5745624

3.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?

A.Awomanwhoknowsthecityverywell.

B.A50-year-olddriver.

C.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense（執(zhí)照）.

D.Amanwhohasgotnotime.

4.Whencanyouhaveahotwaterbathintheapartmentaccordingtothead?

A.Atnight.B.Inthedaytime.

C.Atanytime.D.Onweekends.

5.Howcanyougetmoreinformation（信息）abouttheapartment?

A.Sendane-mail.B.Gotovisitit.

C.Makeaphonecall.D.Asksomeoneelse.

C

15、TheWorld'sLongestRivers

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles(6,650km)Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts

?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).

?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflow

whollywithinonecountry.

?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)ofthe

Mississippi.

?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.

1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.

B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.

C.Fromlongesttoshortest.

D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume(體積).

2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Allthreearethesamelength.

B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.

C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.

D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.

3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.NileB.ChangJiangC.AmazonD.ObRiver

D

16>OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongthe

TurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.

WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan（小型貨車）tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrain

thatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20-25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewe

gotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.

Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier（冰川）?Itwasan

experiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?

Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybut

itwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothe

kayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.

WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rain

orshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!

1.HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?

A.Bycar.B.Byvan.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.

2.WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?

A.Belugawhales.B.Thelake.C.Theglacier.D.Thekayaks.

3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredandexcited.C.Relaxedandinterested.D.Relaxedandsurprised.

4.Fromthepassage,vvecanguessthekayakisakindof,

A.bikeB.carC.vanD.boat

E

17、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwait

foryouafterschool?

Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher;haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyour

feelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.

“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily?--allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangry

tooeasily.

Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.f來源濟(jì)

Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.

1.Ifyouoftengetangry,.

A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschool

B.youwilldoworseinyourstudy

C.youwillhavefewerfriends

D.smokingcanbeagoodhelp

2.GaryEkbergissomeonewho.

A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelings

B.makesalivingbywritingbooks

C.isfondofkeepingwildanimals

D.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents

3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby?

A.stayingawayfromotherpeople

B.remindingyourselfnottogetangry

C.nevertalkingwithyourfriends

D.singingloudlytocalmdownyourself

4.Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat.

A.writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelings

B.one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperience

C.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalm

D.agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone

5.Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat.

A.therearemorethanthreetipsinGary'sbook

B.GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislife

C.gettingangryeasilycan'tbechangedeasily

D.schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachother

F

18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

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