2024北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)初三(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2024北京朝陽(yáng)初三（上）期末英語(yǔ)（選用）2024.1（考試時(shí)間分鐘60分）學(xué)校____________班級(jí)____________姓名____________1.本試卷共頁(yè),共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題?？忌氈?.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6從下面各題所給的A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotherisverykind._________isalwaysreadyhelpothers.A.SheB.HeC.ID.2.ManytouristsgoSquare_________1stOctobercelebrateourNationalA.atB.C.onD.to3.—MustIreturnthebookbeforeMissLi?_No,you_________.cankeepforthreeweeks.A.can'tB.needn'tC.D.shouldn'tD.the—No,you4.newgymismuch_________thanoldone.A.B.C.5.—__________doyouhavethebasketballtraining?—aweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon6.Runningisagoodwaytokeep___________manypeopleloveit.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so7.—quiet!father___________anonlinemeeting—OKmum.A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving第1頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I___________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.A.visit9.___________footballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willplayB.playC.playedB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisitedD.haveplayed10.John___________ChinesesincehecameliveinChina.HeisgoodatitA.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn.Thesegreatbooks___________bypeopleallovertheworldA.readB.isreadC.arereadD.wereread12.—Doyouknow___________?I’mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.A.whendowehavetheScienceFestivalB.whenwehavetheScienceFestivalC.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestivalD.whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival二.完形填空（每題18分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IwillneverthedaywhenIthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha__13__timegettingreadyfortheAboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I__14__thebikeduringpracticeandbrokeleg.AllIcoulddowastowaittheinjuries（損傷）toheal（治愈）.The__15__wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered（恢復(fù)）fromhisleginjury.He__16__methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecauselegwaslikelybeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasveryformetojust__17__likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedkeepspiritsupduringbedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodkeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventsimproveridingskills.InthistheywerepreparingforthedaywhenI___18__thetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtwasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.第2頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)monthspassedThedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Iwalking__19__andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butonceIwasontheracetrack,my__20__back.Theracebegan.ItriedbestandfinallyIwontherace.wholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemymostspecial13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell15.A.excuse16.A.followed17.A.B.worryB.promisedB.stopC.mistakeC.warnedC.standD.reviewD.allowedD.ride18.A.pointed19.A.comfortably20.A.knowledgeB.noddedB.patientlyB.humorC.wavedC.simplyC.confidenceD.returnedD.creativelyD.manner三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26（一）閱讀下列博物館介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AtoMuseumsABScienceMuseumArtMuseumthemostfriendlymuseum.canlearnThismuseumhasacollectionofChineseaboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandartworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmanycanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantunusualobjects.willbeamazedwhenyouseeanswersallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkidsplaceforyou.tomaketheirownart.CDMilitaryMuseumIt'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofMuseumThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnaturalpeoplevisititeverycanseelotsofinterestinghistory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants.weapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.Ithasmorethan100,000piecesofculturalrelics,fossilsandspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龍）attractscanalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughexhibitions.lotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.IenjoypaintingverymuchandI’dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.21.________________第3頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.22.________________23.________________Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的、B、C.D項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BWhatisateacher?ateacherissomeoneteaches.Theysaythings,andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定義）wastooshallow（膚淺的）.WhenIfirstarrivedatmusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperformfrontoftheschool.musicMs.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachancehaveaShedidalotherstudents,includingme.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（額外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";Emeans"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.playedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（節(jié)奏感）andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.talkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,insteadofforcinguspracticeourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThanksMs.funteaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasableblowsevennotesonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofandthankfulherwhohelpedmemakehappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateacher24.writer_________atfirst.A.knewnothingaboutplayingthefluteB.couldperforminfrontoftheschoolC.couldgetthebasicnotesrightD.foundtherightflutebook25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?A.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.第4頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.CAgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexibleandtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（電子皮膚）tomonitorsomehumanactions.TheelectronicskinisveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearableBecauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofisresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.isthebasisofphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin.gotideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethise-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.After（充電）,canwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements.”saidLanaprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI.Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsletpeople“touch”thingsfarandcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemoresoitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A.controlbodytemperature.B.monitorhumanactivities.C.slowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.improvetheflexibilityofhumanskin.28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanA.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.第5頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)B.Itissofthaskindsofuses.C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.29.Theword“inspect”Paragraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace30.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itsgamingusers.C.Itsworkingidea.B.Itsmedicalvalue.D.Itsbrightfuture.DTheSouthiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南極冰蓋）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.about2kilometersofice.scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisahiddenlandscape（風(fēng)景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhillsandvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlycoveringacross12,000squaremiles.ItiseventhanthewholecountryofBelgium.seemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitssecretsformillionsofyears.explore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.likesendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounce（反彈）thelandcreatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudythislearnmoreabouthiddenundertheice.abitlikeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）touncoverthehidden.Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（圖像）.SatellitesarelikeoureyesinthetravellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.studyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldalwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicetookwasalivelyplacewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.landgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they’realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They’reconcernedaboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingTheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitgettoo第6頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)warmtooThehiddenlandscapequietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatmightnotmeltrightthemysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieveevenmorewaitingtobediscovered,likeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwhereeveryfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourpastandfuture.31.Howdidscientists“see”undertheiceinAntarctica?A.Byusingamagicwand.B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandtheradiowavemap.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.describethepresentsituationofAntarctica.B.discussinfluenceofglobalwarmingAntarctica.C.introducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticicesheet.D.giveadviceonhowprotecticeovermillionsofyears.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.TheMysteryofIceB.GlobalandItsProblemsC.TheIntroductionofLandscapeD.SatellitePolarExploration第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第3436題每題237題4分，共10閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Guy：AracetothelimitWhatisGuy?Everymorethan3,000peoplepartoneofthemostracesonEarth：theGuycompetition.finishthecourse,playersneedrun,swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisaspecialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）throughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（蕁麻）andoverfire.more,thecompetitiontakesplacetemperatures第7頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)arefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.Whydopeopletakepart?Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarecommon.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershavetobefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyearpreparefortherace.Itisthefirstliketheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetitionbecauseitisfamous.Inordermakethecompetitionstayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesomechangestotheraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.ThecourseThediagramshowsanexampleoftheGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kilometrealongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpahighplatformintoalakeandswimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlytherunnersrun2kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.34.WhenistheGuycompetition?35.HowdotheorganizersmakeGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheGuycourse?37.liketotakepartinGuy?orwhynot?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾號(hào)正在收集“時(shí)代呼喚英雄”的主題材料,計(jì)劃做一期“英雄人物”的系列推送。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封信，告訴你的筆友Peter你推薦的心目中的英雄,他/她是誰(shuí)，做了什么以及你的推薦理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：love,train,nevergiveup,takepridein提示問(wèn)題：Whoisyourhero?Whatdidhe/shedo?Whydoyouwantrecommendhim/her?DearHowisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutainmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.第8頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)LiHua題目②綠水青山就是金山銀山，形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“綠色生活，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)綠色生活的看法，簡(jiǎn)單描述你在日常生活中踐行綠色生活的具體做法以及你對(duì)如何踐行綠色生活的建議。提示詞語(yǔ)：important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle提示問(wèn)題：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?Howdoyouhaveagreenlife?What'syouradviceabouthavingagreenlife?______________________________________________________________________________________________