大冶市的資料

大冶市，位于湖北省東南部和長江中游南岸，是全國縣域經(jīng)濟基本競爭力百強縣市（即全國百強縣，湖北唯一），中國中小城市綜合實力百強縣市，世界青銅文化發(fā)祥地，中國礦冶名城，中國最具投資潛力城市，中國龍獅之鄉(xiāng)，中國詩詞之鄉(xiāng)，中國石雕之鄉(xiāng)，中國楹聯(lián)文化城市，中國古建第一市，湖北省園林城市，湖北省文明城市，湖北省金融信用最佳縣市（2012年度第一名），湖北縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展領(lǐng)頭羊，湖北城鄉(xiāng)一體化統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展標(biāo)兵城市。DayeCity,

locatedontheSouthBankof

thesoutheastofHubeiprovince

andthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver,

isthe

county

basiceconomiccompetitiveness

top100counties

(namelythenational

hundredcounty,

Hubeionly),

smallandmedium-sized

city

comprehensivestrength

hundred

countiesChina,

world

bronzeculture

birthplace,

Chinese

mining

city,

Chinese

mostinvestmentpotential

city,

township,

dragonlion

China,

Chinese

poetry

thetownship,

China

StoneTown,

Chinese

coupletsculture

city,

HubeiProvince,thefirst

China

ancient

city,

garden

city,

civilizedcityinHubeiProvince,

Hubeiprovince

financecredit

best

counties

(2012

year

first),

Hubeicountyeconomicdevelopment

leader,

Hubei

urbanandruralintegration

development

modelcity.基本信息大冶，南唐（公元967年）置縣，取“大興爐冶”之意而得名。大冶市地處湖北省東南部，長江中游南岸，是中國重要的原材料工業(yè)基地。全市國土面積1556平方公里，人口88萬。是湖北省“十強”縣（市）、文明城市、園林城市。大冶市是中華民族青銅文化的發(fā)祥地。ThebasicinformationDaye,

theSouthernTang

(AD967years)

homecounty,

"TaiHing

furnace"namedaftertheitalian.

Dayecityislocatedin

thesoutheastofHubeiProvince,themiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver

Nanan,

is

China

importantrawmaterial

industrialbase.

Thecity'sland

areaof1556

squarekilometers,population880000.

Hubeiprovinceisthe

"tenstrong"

county

(city),

civilizedcity,

garden

city.

Dayecity

isthebirthplaceof

thebronze

cultureoftheChinesenation.歷史沿革青銅文化

三千多年前，華夏祖先在這里采煉青銅，創(chuàng)造了被稱為“世界第九大奇跡”的銅錄山古礦冶遺址。一百多年前，湖廣總督張之洞在這里興辦了中國第一個跨區(qū)域鋼鐵煤聯(lián)合企業(yè)———漢冶萍公司，大冶被稱為中國近代鋼鐵工業(yè)的搖籃，素有“江南聚寶盆，百里黃金地”的美譽。境內(nèi)藏有金屬礦、非金屬礦53種，已發(fā)現(xiàn)和探明的大小礦場273處，是全國6大銅礦生產(chǎn)基地，10大鐵礦生產(chǎn)基地和建材重點產(chǎn)地之一。黃金、白銀產(chǎn)量居湖北省之冠，硅灰石產(chǎn)量居世界第二位。依托豐富的資源，大冶市已形成以冶金、機械、建材、輕工、能源為主體的工業(yè)體系。中國勁酒、硅灰石粉、熱交換器、聚化炸藥、漆包線、螃蟹等30多種產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷美、日、德、東南亞、阿拉伯等國家和地區(qū)。BronzecultureThreethousandyearsago,

theancestorsoftheChinese

mining

smeltingbronze

here,

created

called

"theNinthWonderoftheworld"

the

Tonglushanancientminingandmetallurgyruins.

Morethanahundredyearsago,

HuguanggovernorZhangZhidong

tosetup

Chinese

firstcross

regional

steel

coalenterprises--

Hanyeping

companyhere,

Dayeisknownasthe

cradle

ofmodern

ironandsteelindustry

Chinese,

knownas"Jiangnan

cornucopia,

goldhundredmiles"reputation.

Theterritoryof

thepossessionof

metalmine,

non-metallicminerals

53,

havebeen

discoveredandproved

thesizeofthe

mine273,

isthe6largest

copperproduction

base,

oneofthe

10largest

ironoreproductionbaseand

buildingmaterials

mainly

origin.

Gold,

silverproduction

inHubeiprovinceranksfirstinhome,

wollastonite

productionrankedthesecondintheworld.

Relyingonabundantresources,

Dayecityhas

formedinmetallurgy,

machinery,

buildingmaterials,

lightindustry,

energy

industryasthemainbody

system.

Chinese

liquor,

wollastonitepowder,

heatexchanger,

polyexplosives,

enameledwire,

crabs

andother30kindsofproducts

areexportedtotheUnitedStates,

Japan,

Germany,

SoutheastAsia,

Arabiaandothercountriesandregions.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣1、春節(jié)習(xí)俗1、時間。大冶地區(qū)過春節(jié)的時間一般都是大年三十，即一年的最后一天。但是有部分劉姓人家是大年二十九，年底前的一天。據(jù)傳是說劉姓的祖先特別期待過年，所以把過年時間提前了一天。

2、烤火。大年三十晚上一般是一家人圍在一起烤火，因此一般人家都要提前幾個月為這一天晚上準(zhǔn)備一個大樹樁，火越旺表示來年生活越紅火。

3、拜年。在大冶地區(qū)把大年三十過完后，年后最重要的一件事就是拜年了，五伏以內(nèi)的親屬都要相互拜年，拜年的形式是到對方家里去一下，送一點糕點和一兩斤豬肉。并且拜年時間還有講究，大年初一是給最尊敬的親屬或者親戚拜年，如給爺爺奶奶、父母、丈人丈母等拜年，在這一天拜年表示對這個人最尊重。大年初二是給過去一年家中有去世的人家拜年，如果誰家中過去一年有去世的親屬，那么這一天他的所有親戚都要在這一天早上在他家族的祠堂里，給故去的人拜年。這一天你是不能到過年一年家中沒有去世親屬的人家的家中去的，去了就是忌諱，是詛菹別人來年不好。從初三開始，就是給除了上述兩天以外的親戚拜年了。時間越靠后，表示親戚關(guān)系越疏。

4、上燈。在大冶地區(qū)大年三十和初一、初二以及正月的十四、十五、十六這六天必須把家中所有的燈都點亮，到處都燈火一片。據(jù)傳是人間觸怒了上天，玉皇大帝要懲罰人間，要在那幾天讓人間活海一片，不知道誰走漏了風(fēng)聲，人間所以在那幾天把家中所有的燈都點亮，讓玉帝老兒誤以為人家已經(jīng)發(fā)火，以此來辟邪去禍。

5、游鼓鑼。即在上燈的那六天，村中所有的青少年打著鼓鑼到每家每戶門口，到的人家必須放鞭炮，鞭炮越長表示越熱情，還把糕點和香煙招待游鼓鑼的人。

6、賭銅錢。即用中間有孔的兩個古代銅錢，讓他們旋轉(zhuǎn)起來，然后用碗蓋住，如果兩個銅錢停止旋轉(zhuǎn)時朝上的面一樣，就是“洞”（諧音，不知真實意思），不一樣就是“隔”（諧音，不知真實意思），然后讓大家來猜是“洞”還是“隔”，猜對了的就贏了，猜錯了就輸了。從打賭用的工具來看，這項活動肯定都有一百年以上的歷史了。

7、玩龍燈獅子燈。即在正月初六以后，大點的村莊組織一個龍燈獅子燈的，組織村莊的所有女婿外甥在那段時間都要去幫忙，然后其它地方都去表演，祈禱給到的地方帶來風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。

8、小禁忌。如大年三十那天米飯要做多點，表示年年有余，過年期間吃飽了只能說“有了”，睡著了只能說是“享?！绷?，大年三十晚上不能摸地面，大年初一用過的水不能倒外面，必須倒在家里集中起來，等到初二那天再倒。2、結(jié)婚習(xí)俗一般要在出嫁前一天請親戚朋友辦喜事，請村里人來家里吃“嫁面”，吃完面還要打發(fā)，一般是一方手帕加一提芝麻餅。晚上村里人和親戚都會在女兒出嫁的房里舉行“哭嫁”禮，一般是女兒還有母親，姑姑之類的都要哭，越哭得大聲就表示出嫁后會越好，旁人也會覺得孝順。第二天天不亮就要去化妝，等新郎來迎娶。婚禮圖喜慶，新娘由女方兄長背其上轎，男方給禮金與女方辦嫁妝。喜宴時下頗流行中西合壁式的婚禮，大都在晚上宴請客人同時舉行觀禮儀式，在喜宴上，新娘可褪去新娘禮服，換上晚禮服向各桌一一敬酒。Customsandhabits1,

springfestivalcustom1,

time.

DayeovertheSpringFestival

time

isgenerally

onthethirty,

thatis,

thelastdayoftheyear.

Butsome

people

are

surnamedLiu

Daniantwenty-nine,beforetheendofthe

day.

Itissaid

that

Liu

ancestors

especiallylookingforwardto

havetheSpringFestival,

so

to

havetheSpringFestival

aheadoftime

oneday.2,

thefire.

Theannualthirtynight

isgenerally

onefamily

gatheredaround

thefire,

so

thegeneralpeopleare

askedtopreparea

bigtreestump

for

thisonenight

afewmonths

inadvance,

themorefire

thefollowingyear

moreprosperouslife.3,

payNewYear'scall.

The

year

thirty

hadfinished

inDayearea,

themostimportantthing

isto

payNewYear'scall

years,

fivevolts

withinthefamilyshould

payNewYear'scall

eachother,

to

payNewYear'scall

formis

hometotheotherside,

alittle

pastry

andoneortwo

poundsofpork.

And

payNewYear'scall

time

and

attention,

LunarNewYear'sDay

is

themostdistinguishedrelativesor

relatives

to

payNewYear'scall,

suchas

grandparents,

parents,father-in-law

mother-in-law

andother

payNewYear'scall,

onthisdayto

payNewYear'scall

saidthemost

respectfulofthe

people.

Thesecond

isfor

thepastyear

have

diedand

people

payNewYear'scall

home,

ifanyonewho

havedied

in

thepast

year

the

relatives,

so

thisday

allhisrelatives

are

inthismorningin

hisfamily's

ancestralhall,

to

thedead

payNewYear'scall.

Thedayyouare

not

to

havetheSpringFestival

year

home

notdied

relativesofthefamily

home

togo,

go

is

taboo,

is

cursed

Potamogeton

others

nextyear

isnotgood.

Startingfromthejuniorschool,

is

inadditiontothe

above

twodaysoutside

relatives

payNewYear'scall.

Themoretime

back,

said

relatives

moresparse.4,

thelight.

IntheDayearea

andthefirst

twodaysof

LunarNewYear's

thirty,and

fourteen,

fifteen,

sixteen

lunarJanuary

thesesixdays

mustbe

inthehomeallthelights

arelit,

everywhere

alights.

Itissaid

theworld

enragedtheheaven,

theJadeEmperor

willpunish

theearth

inthosedays,

to

make

a

livingsea,

donotknowwho

leakedthesecret,

theworld

so

inthosedays

inthehome

allthelights

arelit,

letthe

emperor

oldson

mistakenlythinkthat

peoplehave

togetangry,

soasto

wardoffevil

to

curse.5,

tour

beatdrumsandgongs.

Thatis,

atthesixday

thelamp,

thevillage

allteenagers

beatdrumsand

gongs

toeveryhouseholdin

thedoor,

tothe

familymust

setofffirecrackers,

firecrackers

longer

said

more

enthusiasm,

also

bringcakes

andcigarettes

served

tour

drumandGong

people.6,

bet

coins.

Thatis,

two

ancientcoins

withaholeinthecenter,

letthem

spinup,

andthenusethe

bowl

cover,

ifthetwo

coins

stopfaces

upward

rotation

isthesame,

isthe"hole"

(homonym,

Idonotknow

thetruemeaningof),

thatisnotthesameas

"isolation"

(homonym,

Idonotknow

thetruemeaningof),

thenleteveryone

to

guessthe

"hole"

or

"isolation",

right

won,

guesswrong

loses.Fromthe

bet

with

tools,

thisactivity

willcertainlyhave

morethanonehundredyearsofhistory.7,

toplaythedragon

lionlamp.

Thatis,

inthe

sixth

lunarJanuary

later,

biggervillage

toorganizea

dragonlion

lamp,

all

son-in-law

nephew

organizationofthevillage

are

goingtohelp

inthatperiodoftime,

thentheother

place

toperform,

prayto

totheplace

tobringfavorableweather.8,

small

taboo.

As

SteamedRice

NewYear'sdaythirty

to

domore,

said

Maytherebesurpluseseveryyear,

havetheSpringFestival

during

full

canonlysay

"with"

asleep,

cansayis"good",

theannualthirtynight

couldnottouch

theground,

theLunarNewYear'sday

used

watercannotpour

out,

must

pourtogether

athome

onthesecondday,

until

pour.2,

marriagecustomsGeneralto

wedding

please

relativesandfriends

thedaybefore

marriage,please

thepeopleinthevillage

hometo

eat

"marry

face",

willsendthe

finishedsurface,

isgenerally

ahandkerchief

with

amention

ofsesamecake.

Atnightthevillagepeople

andrelatives

willhold

"Kujia"

ceremony

inthedaughtermarried

house,

thegeneral

isthe

daughterand

mother,

aunt

like

tocry,

crymore

loudly

said

aftermarriage

willbebetter,

others

willfeel

filialpiety.

Secondeverydaynot

bright

willgoto

makeup,

etc.

Thegroom

tomarry.

Weddingbride

Festival,

bythewoman's

brother

back

onthe

car,

themantothewoman's

dowry

money

and.

Nowadaysthe

popular

wedding

reception,

Chineseandwesternwall,

mostlyinthe

evening

dinnerguests

also

helda

ceremony

ataweddingreception,

thebride,

bride

dresses

fade,

replacedthe

eveningdress

to

thetable

oneonetoast.民間工藝石雕

湖北省大冶市保安鎮(zhèn)的民間石雕藝術(shù)以尹解元村為代表，素以歷史悠久，技藝精湛而聞名中外。其先人，從唐朝開始，便開山取石，依石而雕，世代相傳。“大冶石雕”為第二批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作。FolkHandicraftStonecarvingHubei

province

Dayecity

folk

stonecarvingart

in

BaoAnZhen

Yin

JieYuanCun

asrepresentative,

isfamousforitslonghistory,

exquisitecraftsmanshipandfamousathomeandabroad.

Theirancestors,

fromtheTangDynasty,was

cutfromstone

bystone,

carving,

fromgenerationtogeneration.

"Dayestone"

asthesecondbatchofNationalIntangible

CulturalHeritageRepresentativework.美食保安狗血桃保安狗血桃是湖北省黃石市大冶市保安鎮(zhèn)的特產(chǎn)。保安狗血桃獲國家地理標(biāo)志證明商標(biāo)。黃石本地“狗血桃”產(chǎn)自大冶保安鎮(zhèn)，保安鎮(zhèn)沼山村盛產(chǎn)“狗血桃”，在黃石及其周邊縣市較有名氣。

保安水芹菜保安水芹菜是湖北省黃石市大冶市保安鎮(zhèn)的特產(chǎn)。水芹菜屬于傘形科、水芹菜屬，多年水生宿根草本植物。獨特的地理位置，適度的日照時間，加上傳承的種植技術(shù)，使得保安水芹菜更是以其口感嫩脆、淡雅清香，純天然的綠色食品享譽一方。保安水芹菜獲國家地理標(biāo)志證明商標(biāo)。水芹菜屬于傘形科、水芹菜屬，多年水生宿根草本植物。水芹菜不僅美味爽口，還具有清熱解毒、養(yǎng)精益氣、清潔血液、降低血壓、宣肺利濕等功效。金柯辣椒：產(chǎn)于湖北省大冶市南部高寒山區(qū)金柯村，該地空氣清新，無工業(yè)污染。產(chǎn)的辣椒個大肉厚，清脆爽口，再加入該地山泉精心泡制而成。成品色澤黃亮、解膩開胃、肉質(zhì)厚實、清脆爽口、堪稱一絕。黃石港餅黃石港餅生產(chǎn)歷史悠久，流傳著許多生動有趣的故事和演變史話．相傳早在清代嘉慶年間，湖北大冶劉仁八地方曾流傳一種群眾所歡迎的龍鳳餅．（即后來的喜餅）此地劉豐泰雜貨鋪糕餅師付劉合意為了改進喜餅風(fēng)味擴大銷售，在龍鳳餅的基礎(chǔ)上，用面粉．糖．油．桔餅等原料精制細(xì)作，一餅一面有麻，鼓起很高，并蓋有＂吉祥＂的大紅字樣，香酥可口，銷售很好．為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)村男女訂婚，娶媳招婿的一種必備的禮品，此餅就以作人的名字命名為＂合意餅＂。靈溪豆豉豆豉又名“幽菽”，其生產(chǎn)歷史距今已2000多年，它以很好的食用價值和藥用價值深受人們喜愛。營養(yǎng)成份與牛肉相等，蛋白質(zhì)含量高達(dá)40％，脂肪含量3％左右，營養(yǎng)豐實，滋味鮮美。用于烹飪，無論蒸、炒、拌食、調(diào)味，葷素皆宜。豆豉除有較高的營養(yǎng)價值和食用價值外，自古即入藥，歷代醫(yī)書治病入藥皆有記載。大冶糊面大冶糊面原是大冶農(nóng)村的一種民間食物,由于其制作特別,味道純正可口,很受人們喜愛。糊面的主要原料是面條,配料有瘦肉丁、豆腐丁、香菜等。煮面時,將面條弄短,長度在1-2厘米,就著冷水和瘦肉丁、豆腐丁等一起下鍋煮,待到煮熟時再放入作料,糊面就做成了。它的特別之處就是面條短,面煮熟后,面中有糊,糊中有面,糊面相融。要說做糊面的“高手”還是大冶農(nóng)村四、五十歲的婦女。印子粑大冶果城的印子粑,每年制作兩次。一次在春節(jié)前,一次在二月花朝后。臘月二十四開始過小年,家家戶戶洗米出舂碓,用篩籮篩粉,用粑印做印子粑。粑分兩種,一種是高梁粑,紅色,代表日子越過越紅火;一種是白粑,蒸熟后在粑中點紅,代表豐收、喜慶和圣潔。桔片爽黃石大冶的桔片爽精選優(yōu)質(zhì)無核蜜桔為原料，運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)去皮、分瓣、精心調(diào)配而成。配合具清熱解毒，祛痰止咳功效的植物提取物，并輔助添加了鈣營養(yǎng)。本品具有入口清爽、甜而不膩、營養(yǎng)超群、好吃不上火之特點。該產(chǎn)品包裝精美，既是家人食用的健康食品，亦是饋贈親友之佳品。FoodThesecurity

idea

ofpeachThesecurityguard

dogblood

peach

isHubeiprovince

Huangshicity

Dayecitysecurity

townspecialty.

Thesecurityguard

dogblood

peach

wonthenationaltrademark.

Huangshilocal

"blood

peach"

fromDaye

ZhenBao

ShanCun,Zhao

security

townrichin

"blood

peach",

inHuangshianditssurroundingcounties

thanthewell-known.Thesecurity

ofwater

celeryThesecurity

ofwater

celery

isHubeiprovince

Huangshi

cityDayecity

securitytownspecialty.

Water

celery,

cress

belongstothe

Apiaceae

genera,

yearsofaquaticperennialherb.

Uniquegeographicallocation,

moderate

sunshinetime,plusthe

inheritance

ofplantingtechnology,

makesthe

security

ofwater

celeryisits

tastetender

crisp,

elegantfragrance,

pure

naturalgreen

food,

goodreputation.

Thesecurity

ofOenanthejavanica

wasawardedthenationaltrademark.

Water

celery,

cress

belongstothe

Apiaceae

genera,

yearsofaquaticperennialherb.

Water

celery

notonly

delicious,

butalso

hasheatclearinganddetoxifying,

YangJing

Qi,

cleaningtheblood,

lowerbloodpressure,

XuanfeiLishi

andothereffects.JinKe

pepper:Producedinthe

southern

alpine

mountainareaofDaye

cityofHubeiProvinceJin

KeCun,

the

airisfresh,

nonindustrialpollution.

Productionof

pepper

abigflesh,

crispandrefreshing,

thenadd

the

spring

carefullybrewed

into.

Thecolorofthefinishedproduct

solution

greasyappetizers,

HuangLiang,

thickflesh,

crispandrefreshing,

isamust.Huangshigang

cakeHuangshigang

cakeproduction

hasalonghistory,

therearelotsof

vividandinteresting

story

andtheevolutionof

history.

Accordingtolegend,

asearlyasintheQingDynasty

Jiaqingyears,

Longfengcake

Hubei

DayeLiuReneightplace

hasspread

a

welcomedbythemasses.

(later

Wong)

here

theLiuFengtaigrocery

pastry

teacherpay

LiuHe

meaning

inordertoimprovethecake

flavor

toexpandsales,

in

based

onthe

Longfengcake,

withflour.Sugar.Oil.

Orangecake

andotherrawmaterials

refined

craftsmanship,

a

cake

sidewith

hemp,

summonup

veryhigh,

andiscoveredwitha

"auspicious"

red

",crispyanddelicious,

goodsales.

Forthelocal

rural

menandwomenengaged,married

a

daughter-in-law

called

essentialgift,

thiscake

is

for

people

named"consensus

cake".Lingxi

lobstersauceTempeh,

alsoknownas

"quiet

Shu",

the

historyofproduction

hasbeenmorethan2000yearsago,

it

withgood

foodvalueandmedicinalvalue

ispopularwithpeople.

Nutrientsand

beef

areequal,

theproteincontentashighas40%,about

3%fatcontent,

nutrient

rich,

delicioustaste.

Usedforcooking,

frying,steaming,

regardlessof

mixfood,

seasoning,

Hunsusafe.

Lobstersauce

inadditiontonutritionalvalue

andhigh

edible

value,

namelysinceancienttimesmedicine

cure

medicine,

pastmedicalbooks

haverecorded.Dayepaste

surfaceDayepaste

surface

wasoriginallyakindof

folk

food

inruralareasofDaye,du