Unit1SectionA2d-grammar課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Centralpark

中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱(chēng)。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。

SectionA2d-grammarWheredidyougoonvacation?

Unit1Presentation2dListenandreadtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougo

anywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.

Whataboutyou?Didyoudo

anythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

most

ofthetime

toreadandrelax.1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?3.Howwasthewaterfall?2.WhatdidHelendothere?4.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.HuangguoshuWaterfallinterestingamazingwonderfulspecialShewenttoGuizhouonvacation.Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.1.WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?2.DidHelenseeanythingwonderful?3.Didshetakeanyphotos?Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreading.No,hedidn't.5.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Hestayedathomemostoftimetoreadandrelax.4.DidRickdoanythingspecial?2dListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.HelenGuizhouwherewhatseeHuangguoshuWaterfalltookphotosinterestingwonderfulRickstayedathomereadandrelaxWhenonvacationlastmonthwherewhatMind-mapHelenwas___________lastmonth.She_______Guizhouwithherfamily.She_______HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas________.Shetook__________photosthere.Rickdidn'tdo_______speciallastmonth.Hejuststayedathome_____________toreadandrelax.Readthedialogueafterthetape.Thenrole-playtheconversation.wenttosawwonderfulquiteafewanythingmostofthetimeonvacation2dFillintheblanksabout2d.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.好久不見(jiàn)2dRole-playtheconversation.不見(jiàn)得；并非真的如此。beonvacation在度假（狀態(tài)）gotovacation去度假（動(dòng)作）=many很多可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾否定：沒(méi)有肯定：有一點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewafew不可數(shù)名詞littlealittlemostof

+n./pron.大多數(shù)...大部分...mostof

+復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式mostof

+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式v.放松relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.感到放松的1.好久不見(jiàn)。

Longtimenosee.2.你去有趣的地方了嗎？

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看見(jiàn)黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？

DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?/p>

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分時(shí)間都只是呆在家里讀書(shū)休息。

IjuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelaxPresentation1.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?在英語(yǔ)中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeoneinthehouse.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.Presentation2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmybook

anywhere.

我到處也找不到我的書(shū)。Presentation3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew

意為“一些，若干（=some）”+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Ihaveafewapples.

我有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。

Therearequiteafewapplesonthetable.

桌子上有許多蘋(píng)果。Presentation4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.

大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most“大多數(shù)”，常與of連用。mostof后如果接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Mostofmyfriendslikepopmusic.Mostofthebuildingisyellow.PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Presentation合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法1.構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。

2.用法：（1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.（3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everything

B:anything

C.something

D.nothingExercise單項(xiàng)選擇。Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingPresentation3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingNoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDidyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiaryInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults..幾個(gè)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)沒(méi)有例句：1.I'mgoingtobuyafewapplessothatIcanmakeapplesalad.2.Hehasfewfriends.Hesometimesfeelslonely.3.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Hemayknowwhatyouaresaying.4.Thereislittlewater.Iamstillthirsty.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfewalittlelittle總結(jié)歸納：有一些（表肯定的意思）幾乎沒(méi)有（表否定的意思）記憶口訣：“有a的酒足飯飽,無(wú)a的窮困潦倒(有a肯定無(wú)a否定)例1：I'msorry.Ican'tpayforyourlunch.Ihave________money.A.afewB.few C.alittle D.littleD

解題步驟：①先確定橫線(xiàn)后面的名詞可不可數(shù)（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）②名詞可數(shù)時(shí)（復(fù)數(shù)）---->

afew或few名詞不可數(shù)（單數(shù)

）---->alittle或little③根據(jù)句意判斷有或無(wú)例2：Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion,becauseIknow______aboutthesubject.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：橫線(xiàn)后面沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，用alittle或little根據(jù)句意判斷有或無(wú)D例3：Couldyoupleasedrive____faster?Thetrainisleavingintenminutes.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：橫線(xiàn)后面如果有比較級(jí)用alittleCfew,?a?few用來(lái)修飾____________?(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞，little,?a?little用來(lái)修飾____________(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞；表示“有一些”即肯定時(shí)用________、__________，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”即否定時(shí)__________、__________。解題思路：第一，分清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；第二，弄清肯定與否定。你get√到了嗎？可數(shù)不可數(shù)afewalittlefewlittle錦囊妙計(jì)：當(dāng)有下列詞quite,?only,?still等修飾時(shí)，要用a?few或a?little。主語(yǔ)花費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)spend(spent,spent)sb.spendsth./sm

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