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Unit12
Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB2a-2eWarming-upHappyAprilFool’sDayHaveyoueverfooledothersonAprilFool’sDay?1.WhenisAprilFool’sDay?2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDay?3.“HeisanAprilFool.”Whatdoesitmean?(1).OnApril1st.(1).Peopleplayjokes/tricksoneachother.(2).Peoplefooleachother.(1).Itmeanshewasfooledbyothers.AprilFool’sDayplayjokes/trickson...開某人的玩笑foolsb.愚弄某人
befooledby被某人愚弄(2).OnMay1st.(2).Itmeansheisafool.1.fooln.傻瓜;愚人;受騙者;vt.愚弄,欺騙;
Heisn'tafool.他不是一個(gè)傻瓜。Don’tbesuchafool!別這么傻了。
He___________byhisfriendonAprilFool’sDay.
愚人節(jié)那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
愚弄你的父母。makeafoolof…取笑;捉弄
Don’tmakeafoolofher.不要取笑她。3.fool的形容詞形式為foolish,意為“傻的;愚蠢的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不聰明的。
Itwasveryfoolishofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.
你真愚蠢,竟然把車停在公共汽車站附近。wasfooledfoolWhatisAprilFool’sDay?Ithappenson____________everyyear.Itisadaywhenmanypeople____________________________________oneachother.▲▲April1stplayallkindsoftricksandjokeshoaxes
n.
騙局;惡作劇Whatkindofjokesdowesternpeopleplay?Haveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonArilFool’sDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?2aWhatkindofjokesdowesternpeopleplay?Pre-reading1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatmaythepassagetalkabout?AnUFO.ItmaytalkaboutthetricksonAprilFool’sDay.PerhapsthetrickisabouttheUFO.Readandmatch.Para1Para3Para4Para2OneofthemostfamoustricksplayedExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool’sDayAnintroductiontoAprilFool’sDayAsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool’sDayTip:Carefullyreadingthefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanhelpyouguesswhattheparagraphandthewholetextisabout.
AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
Q1、WheredoesAprilFool’sDaytakeplace?Q2、Whendoesithappen?Q3、Whatdopeopledoonthatday?ReadPara.1andfindtheanswers.(1))(2)(3))此句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,做主語,不能省略,先行詞為celebration.此句為關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞aday.Iwillneverforgetthetime_______Iworkedwiththefamousbanker.when1minutecelebrationn.慶祝,慶祝會(huì)(儀式)celebratev.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonMay5thofChineselunarcalendar.
takeplace和happen的區(qū)別:(1)happen表示偶然的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,
takeplace表示必然發(fā)生或經(jīng)過布置、策劃后進(jìn)行的事情。例如:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.(那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。)
(2)表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情要用sth.
happen(s)tosb.。例如:Whathappenedtoher?(她出什么事了?)
(3)某人碰巧做某事sb.happentodosth.
Ihappenedtomeethimintheparkyesterday.昨天在公園我偶遇了他。
(3)兩者皆不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
sellout“賣光,賣完”,動(dòng)+副短語。代詞只能放中間,名詞中間后面都行。Wehavesoldoutallthegreenbeans.Thecreamhasbeensoldout.
ReadPara.2andgettheinformationabouttheSpaghettitrick.
OneAprilFool’sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.SpaghettiTrickWhenWhoWhereWhatResultannounce及物動(dòng)詞“宣告,通告”Themanagerannouncedthatthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.announcementn.公告,宣告nomore“不再”。常放在be,助,情之后,實(shí)動(dòng)之前。同于not...anymoreHenomoreliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.stopstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.指停止原來做的事去做另一件事。
ReadPara.2andgettheinformationaboutthewatertricks.
InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.
LoseweightwaterTrickWhenWhoWhereWhatResultbytheendof
“在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前”1.有“不遲于”的意味。例:bytheendofJanuary一月底之前2.如句中動(dòng)詞在bytheendof后跟的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成,則句子用過去完成時(shí)。如:Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.
到上個(gè)月末,我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。Bytheendoftheday,wehadsoldover2000tickets.
那一天下來我們賣出了兩千多張票。discovery
n.Thediscoveryofsth.“...的發(fā)現(xiàn)”Thediscoveryofoilhereexcitedeveryone.在這發(fā)現(xiàn)石油讓大家很興奮。discoverv.ReadPara.3andfindtheanswers.
ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.
2.Whatdidheaskhertodo?1.Whoinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow?
MarriageTrickendup“最終成為,最后處于”endupdoingsth.endupwithsth.marry及物動(dòng)詞“結(jié)婚,嫁”marrysb.和get/bemarriedtosb.同義Hemarriedaprettygirl.2.marrysb.to...把某人嫁給。。Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoarichman.
Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthanApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.
ReadPara.4andgettheinformationaboutAlienTrick.WhenWhoWhereWhatResultAlienTrickratherthan
“而不是”,連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。如下:
(1)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞
Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個(gè)海員,不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。
(2)注意:ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。賓語從句Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool’sDay?BecauseareporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythatthespecialwatercoulddo?
Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.2cWhydidtheTVstar’sjokehaveabadending?
Because
helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.4.WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth?ItwasinOctober1938.5.WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?Because
OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?
Ithink…Because…Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?Yes,Iwould.Because…No,Iwouldn’t.Because…3.Bythetimetheday______(end),morethan10,000people_________(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_____(end),theTVstar________(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers____(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople____________(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawayn.
騙局;惡作劇Carefulreading1.Afterthespaghettistory__________(appear)inthenews,everyone_______(rush)tothesupermarkets.2.Bythetimepeople________(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_______________(disappear).Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappeared2d
a.thefunniestjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejokeA:What’syourstory?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirstdayofschool,mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid“Pleasesayhello.”Allmorningatschool...Tellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:2eExampleIwasverygladtoeatitfirst.ThenIfeltstrange.Ittastedspecial.Whatwasit?Ilookedatmylittlebrother.Helaughedloudlyandsaidnothing.Laterthatday,Iknewheputtoothpaste(牙膏)intotheOreo.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasfooledbyhim.Ibrushedmyteethagain.Afterthat,mybrothergavemeaboxofOreo,andsaid“HappyAprilFool’sDay.”FinallyIwashappytogetthesedeliciousbiscuits.IthinkIhadahappyandluckyday.Whataluckyday!二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。office
discover
believe
announce
appear6.It'sveryexcitingtomakeanew__________.7.Thepainwill__________afteryoutakethemedicine.8.Wecantrustwhathesaid.Heisa(n)__________person.9.The_______orderedhissoldierstostaywheretheywere.10.Theteacher___________tohisclassthattherewouldbenoclasstomorrow.discoverydisappearbelievableofficerannounced三、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。11.Theyoung_____(女士)boughtaredcoatintheshopjustnow.12.Theyhave________(取消)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthestorm.13.Itwasso______________(尷尬的)atthepartybecauseIworethewrongclothes.14.Idon'tthinkthestoryis__________(可相信的).15.Finallytheseanimals_____
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