2023-2024學年深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級上英語期末考試題（含答案和音頻）

寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年第一學期學情調研問卷2024.1八年級2024.1（滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘）聽力測試（共13小題，選擇題6分；聽寫信息4分；短文復述填空8分；提問2分；小計20分）i.聽對話，根據你所聽到的內容選出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。（共6小題，每小題1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory(灣區(qū)之光)?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasfantastic. C.Itwaseye-catching.WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein?A.TianJiinahorserace. B.Thestoryof100,000arrows. C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary?A.ThisSaturdaymorning. B.ThisSundaymorning. C.ThisSundayafternoon.Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk?A.Inthemeetinghall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheplayground.Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal?A.1,500yuan. B.2,500yuan. C.3,000yuan.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtosleepbetter. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoliveahealthylife.ii.聽短文，根據你所聽到的內容，寫出問題的答案，錄音念兩遍。（共4小題，每小題1分）HowlongdidDaisy’sexchangevisitlast?Whycouldn’tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass?WhatdidDaisy’shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime?DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily’shelp?iii.短文復述填空。（8分）你將聽到一段關于Emily參加學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的介紹。請根據所聽到的內容，依據思維導圖的提示，做筆記，將短文中的信息補充完整（11-14題為詞組填空，每空1分；15-16題為句子填空，每空2分）。錄音念2遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導圖：6.Heropinionabout 1.Thepurpose(目的)thefair tohavethefair5.Theresult(結果) TheTraditional 2.Thestartingtimeofofhercompetition ChineseCultureFair thefair4.Thecompetition 3.TheactivityEmilyshejoinedin watchedatthefairLastFriday,EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents__11traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted12inthemorningandendedat4:30intheafternoon.Shewatched13atfirst.Itwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfu.Shealsojoinedin___14.Allthecompetitorswereskillful.Luckily,15.Atlast,shetriedcalligraphy(書法).EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion,16.Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.iv.提問。（共2小題，每小題1分）你希望了解更多關于Emily學校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會的信息，請根據提示提問。你想了解Emily的老師們是否參加了此次展覽會，你問Emily：你想了解展覽會上有多少比賽，你問Emily：詞匯測試（共10小題，每小題0.5分，小計5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere,Allen?—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.A.writingdown B.takingout C.puttingon—Huawei’slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone?—No,itistooexpensiveandIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.notbig B.notcheap C.notnew—What’stheresultofthematch,David?Wastheblueteamthewinner?—No,theredteamwonintheend.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atthesametime—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours?—Yes,theyarefrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.A.fromMondaytoFriday B.fromMondaytoSunday C.fromSaturdaytoSunday—Jack,Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend’sname.A.abilitytocreatethings B.abilitytocomparethings C.abilitytorememberthingsii.根據句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Jack,doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison?—Sure,hewasthe________ofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.A.inventor B.scientist C.operator—Leon,wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter?—Thereisusuallyawriter’s________onthetitlepageofabook.A.suggestion B.advertisement C.introduction—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing,Mum?—Ourtourwill________threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.A.support B.include C.control—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear?—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently________.A.insecret B.inpublic C.inthebeginning—Whenyouareintrouble,doyoutalktoyourparents?—Yes,weusually________eachotherandsolve(解決)problemstogether.A.lookforwardto B.makejokesabout C.communicatewith完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves(奴隸)workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso__29__afterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying__30__.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim,thelionkepton__31__andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw(爪子)withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit,Androclessawabigthorn(刺)inthepaw,andherealizedthiswasthelion’s__32__.Withcourage,Androcles__33__thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter,theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly__34__forAndrocles’shelp.Oneday,theking’ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand__35__Androcles.Thiswasaruleto__36__therun-awayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles,itdidn’tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe__37__.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The__38__wastouchedbyAndrocles’sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.A.glad B.tired C.stupid D.comfortableA.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.confidentlyA.running B.trying C.asking D.cryingA.brain B.success C.problem D.intelligenceA.pouredout B.pulledout C.actedout D.rushedoutA.shy B.sad C.thankful D.importantA.tie B.attack C.promise D.wakeA.trick B.check C.punish D.protectA.forest B.town C.city D.countryA.slave B.lion C.soldier D.emperor閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)，小計40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AThesedays,studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause(導致)healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney,Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.LiuMing,astudentfromShenzhen,feelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem,you’rehalfwaytosolvingit!Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems?A.Totelltheirfriends. B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents. D.Todonothingaboutthem.WhyisLaura’sstorymentionedinParagraph2?A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Parents. B.Problems. C.Students. D.Worries.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Advice. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.BShenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.Aspartofthistry,thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing(撞擊)ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample,Tencent,asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen,putswavepointstickers(波點貼紙)outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However,Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment,fivebirdscrashedanddropped,andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem,Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured(受傷的)birdsortogethelpforthemintime.Besidesspecialstickers,Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds’sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m,peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2?A.Specialstickers. B.Birdclocks.C.Daytimelightrules. D.Specialbuildings.HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent’sexperiment?A.5. B.6. C.11. D.30.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds?A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds’ability.C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4?A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyenvironment.C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.CThe19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云網絡),peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.ThoughtheAsianGaneswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.Oldandsmall. B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart. D.Smartandnew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thebiggest. B.Theoldest. C.Thesmallest. D.Thefastest.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformation?A.Totaketheirtickets. B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen. D.ToprotecttheGames.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Whyisthat?B.Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在網上).D.Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.54Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然資源).55Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.56Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.57Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecond-hand.58Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳2024年各類演出計劃，請根據五個人的興趣愛好和實際情況選擇最適合他們的活動，并將答案選項在答題卡相應位置上涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）ThefilmBoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒逆轉時空》)willbeoninFebruary,2024.Ifyoulikecartoon(卡通)films,comeandenjoyit!The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd,2024.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember,2024.Peoplecantakepartindifferentreadingactivities.TheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th,2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th,2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th,2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh.AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreadingactivities.SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccergame.TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandbasaspecialloveformusicinfilms.Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls64thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis65custom(習俗)forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout66(talk)aboutacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong.Itis67(usual)thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong68(enjoy)lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty(618-907).Inthepast,people69(make)lanternswithspecialmaterials(材料).Toaddto70(it)beauty,Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings,suchassilk,paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries(產業(yè))forZigongpeople71mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata72(fast)speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays,73(visitor)cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.書面表達（15分）學校英語社團下周活動主題為“Myinvention”。假設你是社團成員李華，你計劃向同學介紹你的發(fā)明。請你根據以下表格完成一篇短文。我的發(fā)明Myinvention名稱智能雨傘具體介紹1.外形：和普通雨傘一樣：有一個照相機2.特點：①可以拍照及播放音樂；②……（請補充一個特點）；3.運行方式：①聲音控制；②……（請補充一點運行方式）。對發(fā)明的評價1.實用；2.……（請補充一點評價）【要求】1.詞數80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。【參考詞匯】common常見的，普通的MyinventionMyinventionisasmartumbrella.寶安區(qū)2023-2024學年第一學期學情調研問卷八年級英語參考答案聽力部分（聽寫部分有多種表達，請在改卷時備課組統(tǒng)一標準即可）1-6BCAACB7.Fortwoweeks.(Twoweeks.)/Daisy’sexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Herexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Itlasted(for)twoweeks.8.BecauseDaisy’steachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becauseherteachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becausetheyspokesofast(inclass).9.Theytookhertovisitthecity(inherfreetime)./Daisy’shostfamilytookher