2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期末考試題（含答案和音頻）

寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研問(wèn)卷2024.1八年級(jí)2024.1（滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共13小題，選擇題6分；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)信息4分；短文復(fù)述填空8分；提問(wèn)2分；小計(jì)20分）i.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出問(wèn)題的答案，錄音念兩遍。（共6小題，每小題1分）WhatdidJackthinkoftheviewontheBayGlory(灣區(qū)之光)?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasfantastic. C.Itwaseye-catching.WhichstorydoesNickplayarolein?A.TianJiinahorserace. B.Thestoryof100,000arrows. C.CaoChongweighsanelephant.WhenwillTimgotothecitylibrary?A.ThisSaturdaymorning. B.ThisSundaymorning. C.ThisSundayafternoon.Wherewilltheheadteachergivethetalk?A.Inthemeetinghall. B.Intheclassroom. C.Intheplayground.Howmuchshouldthewomanspendintotal?A.1,500yuan. B.2,500yuan. C.3,000yuan.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtosleepbetter. B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoliveahealthylife.ii.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出問(wèn)題的答案，錄音念兩遍。（共4小題，每小題1分）HowlongdidDaisy’sexchangevisitlast?Whycouldn’tDaisyfollowherteachersinclass?WhatdidDaisy’shostfamilytakehertodoinherfreetime?DidDaisyfeelbetterwithherhostfamily’shelp?iii.短文復(fù)述填空。（8分）你將聽(tīng)到一段關(guān)于Emily參加學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會(huì)的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，依據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，做筆記，將短文中的信息補(bǔ)充完整（11-14題為詞組填空，每空1分；15-16題為句子填空，每空2分）。錄音念2遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖：6.Heropinionabout 1.Thepurpose(目的)thefair tohavethefair5.Theresult(結(jié)果) TheTraditional 2.Thestartingtimeofofhercompetition ChineseCultureFair thefair4.Thecompetition 3.TheactivityEmilyshejoinedin watchedatthefairLastFriday,EmilyattendedtheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinherschool.HerschoolhasthisFaireveryyeartomakethestudents__11traditionalChineseculture.Thefairstarted12inthemorningandendedat4:30intheafternoon.Shewatched13atfirst.Itwasamazingforhertoseethemodelsindifferentkindsofbeautifulhanfu.Shealsojoinedin___14.Allthecompetitorswereskillful.Luckily,15.Atlast,shetriedcalligraphy(書(shū)法).EmilyhaslearntalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureatthefair.Inheropinion,16.Shehopestherewillbemoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.iv.提問(wèn)。（共2小題，每小題1分）你希望了解更多關(guān)于Emily學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)文化展覽會(huì)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示提問(wèn)。你想了解Emily的老師們是否參加了此次展覽會(huì)，你問(wèn)Emily：你想了解展覽會(huì)上有多少比賽，你問(wèn)Emily：詞匯測(cè)試（共10小題，每小題0.5分，小計(jì)5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Whatareyoudoinghere,Allen?—Iamcopyingdowntheinformationaboutthecompetition.Iplantohaveatry.A.writingdown B.takingout C.puttingon—Huawei’slatestMate60Proisverypopularnow.Doyouwanttobuyone?—No,itistooexpensiveandIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.notbig B.notcheap C.notnew—What’stheresultofthematch,David?Wastheblueteamthewinner?—No,theredteamwonintheend.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atthesametime—IwouldliketogotoBankofChina.Doyouknowitsopeninghours?—Yes,theyarefrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.A.fromMondaytoFriday B.fromMondaytoSunday C.fromSaturdaytoSunday—Jack,Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.—Metoo.Sometimesitishardformetorememberanewfriend’sname.A.abilitytocreatethings B.abilitytocomparethings C.abilitytorememberthingsii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Jack,doyouknowanythingaboutThomasEdison?—Sure,hewasthe________ofthelightbulb.Hisinventionhaschangedtheworld.A.inventor B.scientist C.operator—Leon,wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthewriter?—Thereisusuallyawriter’s________onthetitlepageofabook.A.suggestion B.advertisement C.introduction—WhatplacesarewegoingtovisitinBeijing,Mum?—Ourtourwill________threeplacesofinterest.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.A.support B.include C.control—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishWeekinourschooleveryyear?—ItgivesusachancetospeakEnglishconfidently________.A.insecret B.inpublic C.inthebeginning—Whenyouareintrouble,doyoutalktoyourparents?—Yes,weusually________eachotherandsolve(解決)problemstogether.A.lookforwardto B.makejokesabout C.communicatewith完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhohadmanyslaves(奴隸)workingforhim.OnedayaslavecalledAndroclesranaway.Hestoppedinaforesttohavearestbecausehewasso__29__afterrunningforalongtime.Suddenlyheheardalioncrying__30__.Hefeltafraidwhenhesawthelioncomingtohim.Insteadofattackinghim,thelionkepton__31__andlookingatAndrocles.Androclessawitsrightpaw(爪子)withalotofblood.Lookingcloseratit,Androclessawabigthorn(刺)inthepaw,andherealizedthiswasthelion’s__32__.Withcourage,Androcles__33__thethorn.Afterfeelingbetter,theliontouchedAndroclessoftlybecauseitwastruly__34__forAndrocles’shelp.Oneday,theking’ssoldierscametotheforestandfoundAndrocles.Theytookhimbackandhewaspunishedtodeath.Theemperoraskedaliontocomeoutand__35__Androcles.Thiswasaruleto__36__therun-awayslaves.ButwhenthelioncameoutandgotnearAndrocles,itdidn’tattackhim.ItwasthelionthatAndroclessavedinthe__37__.Androclestoldtheemperorthestorybetweenthemandhowthelionwasshowingthanksforwhathedid.The__38__wastouchedbyAndrocles’sstoryanddecidedtosethimfree.Bekindtoothers.Sometimessmallactsofkindnesswouldsaveyourlifeatlast.A.glad B.tired C.stupid D.comfortableA.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.confidentlyA.running B.trying C.asking D.cryingA.brain B.success C.problem D.intelligenceA.pouredout B.pulledout C.actedout D.rushedoutA.shy B.sad C.thankful D.importantA.tie B.attack C.promise D.wakeA.trick B.check C.punish D.protectA.forest B.town C.city D.countryA.slave B.lion C.soldier D.emperor閱讀理解（共三小節(jié)，小計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AThesedays,studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Worriesusuallycause(導(dǎo)致)healthproblems.Whatcantheydowithworries?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Ithinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney,Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.LiuMing,astudentfromShenzhen,feelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andtheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soifyoucantalktosomeoneaboutyourproblem,you’rehalfwaytosolvingit!Whatistheworstthingwhenstudentsmeetproblems?A.Totelltheirfriends. B.Towritethemdown.C.Totalktotheirparents. D.Todonothingaboutthem.WhyisLaura’sstorymentionedinParagraph2?A.Totellhowparentshelptheirkids.B.Togivereasonsforhavingworries.C.Toprovidesuggestionsontalkingwithparents.D.Toadviseustoshareworrieswithotherpeople.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Parents. B.Problems. C.Students. D.Worries.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Advice. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.BShenzhenistryingveryhardtomakeitselfmorebird-friendly.Aspartofthistry,thecityhasintroducedmanywaystostopbirdsfromcrashing(撞擊)ontotheglassbuildings.Forexample,Tencent,asanimportantcompanyinShenzhen,putswavepointstickers(波點(diǎn)貼紙)outsideitsBinhaiBuildingtohelpbirdsout.However,Tencentworkersfoundthattherewerestillanumberofbirdcrashesevenwiththestickers.Intheirexperiment,fivebirdscrashedanddropped,andanothersixbirdsevendiedbecauseofcrashesinashorttime.Tosolvethisproblem,Tencentdecidedtodevelopmorewaystostopbirdcrashes.TencenthasmadeaWeChatminiprogramtoencouragemorecompaniestojoininthebirdprotection.Theminiprogramincludeswaystostopbirdcrashes.Italsoprovidessuggestionsforpeopleonhowtosavetheinjured(受傷的)birdsortogethelpforthemintime.Besidesspecialstickers,Shenzhenhasalsousednighttimelightrulestomakeasaferenvironmentforcitybirds.Becausethebirds’sleepcyclebeginsaround8p.m,peopleturnofftheparklightsduringthenight.Thishelpscreateabetterenvironmentforbirdsandotherwildlife.WhathelpsstopbirdsfromcrashingontobuildingsinParagraph2?A.Specialstickers. B.Birdclocks.C.Daytimelightrules. D.Specialbuildings.HowmanybirdswerementionedinTencent’sexperiment?A.5. B.6. C.11. D.30.WhatdoesthecompanyTencentdotoprotectbirds?A.Tomakeitsbuildingmorebeautiful.B.Todoexperimentstotestbirds’ability.C.Toturnonthenighttimelightsforbirds.D.Todevelopmorewaystohelpthebirds.WhydidthewriterwriteParagraph4?A.Togivepeoplesuggestionsonhowtokeepbirds.B.Totellpeoplemoreinformationaboutbirdtypes.C.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinintheprotection.D.Toguidemorecompaniestosetupmoreminiprograms.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Shenzhenbuildsmorehomesforbirdsinthecity.B.Shenzhentriestocreatebird-friendlyenvironment.C.Shenzhenworkshardtomakeitselfmorebeautiful.D.Shenzhensucceedsinsettingupmorenewcompanies.CThe19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthesecurity(安全保障).TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers(黑客)haveevertriedtostealsportsmen’spersonalinformationformoney.However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames“SafeAsianGames”.TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云網(wǎng)絡(luò)),peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster—itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.ThoughtheAsianGaneswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.Oldandsmall. B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart. D.Smartandnew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Thebiggest. B.Theoldest. C.Thesmallest. D.Thefastest.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen’spersonalinformation?A.Totaketheirtickets. B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen. D.ToprotecttheGames.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Whyisthat?B.Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在網(wǎng)上).D.Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E.However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F.Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.54Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然資源).55Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.56Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.57Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecond-hand.58Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了深圳2024年各類(lèi)演出計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好和實(shí)際情況選擇最適合他們的活動(dòng)，并將答案選項(xiàng)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）ThefilmBoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒(méi)逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》)willbeoninFebruary,2024.Ifyoulikecartoon(卡通)films,comeandenjoyit!The2024SuperLightShowinGreaterBayAreaopenedinNanshanlastmonth.ThereyoucanenjoybeautifullightshowsbeforeMarch3rd,2024.The25thShenzhenReadingMonthwillstartattheShenzhenBookCityinDecember,2024.Peoplecantakepartindifferentreadingactivities.TheDisneyWonderlandConcertwillbeheldinShenzhenBinhaiArtCenteronJanuary20th,2024.Peoplecanenjoyabout20songsfromDisneyfilms.ThefamousfootballstarCristianoRonaldowillcometoShenzhenonJanuary24th,2024.HewillplayinthegameagainstShanghaiShenhuaF.C.inLonggang.AspecialshowforthegreatartistVincentvanGoghwilllastuntilDecember14th,2024.Theshowincludesover30piecesofreproducedartworksfromVanGogh.AlicewantstowatchlightshowsduringtheSpringFestival.Zoeisinterestedinreadingandshewantstotakepartinreadingactivities.SimonisafanofCristianoRonaldoandhehopestowatchhissoccergame.TomenjoyswatchingDisneyfilmsandbasaspecialloveformusicinfilms.Lilyplanstotakeherchildtowatchacartoonfilmduringthewinterholiday.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，小計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival.Itusuallyfalls64thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis65custom(習(xí)俗)forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout66(talk)aboutacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong.Itis67(usual)thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong68(enjoy)lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty(618-907).Inthepast,people69(make)lanternswithspecialmaterials(材料).Toaddto70(it)beauty,Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings,suchassilk,paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries(產(chǎn)業(yè))forZigongpeople71mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata72(fast)speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays,73(visitor)cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)下周活動(dòng)主題為“Myinvention”。假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)成員李華，你計(jì)劃向同學(xué)介紹你的發(fā)明。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格完成一篇短文。我的發(fā)明Myinvention名稱智能雨傘具體介紹1.外形：和普通雨傘一樣：有一個(gè)照相機(jī)2.特點(diǎn)：①可以拍照及播放音樂(lè)；②……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)特點(diǎn)）；3.運(yùn)行方式：①聲音控制；②……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)運(yùn)行方式）。對(duì)發(fā)明的評(píng)價(jià)1.實(shí)用；2.……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)）【要求】1.詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范?！緟⒖荚~匯】common常見(jiàn)的，普通的MyinventionMyinventionisasmartumbrella.寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研問(wèn)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案聽(tīng)力部分（聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分有多種表達(dá)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诟木頃r(shí)備課組統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可）1-6BCAACB7.Fortwoweeks.(Twoweeks.)/Daisy’sexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Herexchangevisitlasted(for)twoweeks./Itlasted(for)twoweeks.8.BecauseDaisy’steachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becauseherteachersspokesofast(inclass)./Becausetheyspokesofast(inclass).9.Theytookhertovisitthecity(inherfreetime)./Daisy’shostfamilytookher