Unit+5+First+aid+Words+and+expressions+課件-【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊+

UNIT5FirstAid

WordsandExpressions1.________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝→________adj.技術(shù)的；應(yīng)用科學(xué)的→

adv.技術(shù)上；專門地→

_________n.技術(shù)員；技師2._______n.器官→___________n.組織；機構(gòu)→________adj.器官的；有機的→_____________adv.有機地→_________v.組織3._________n.毫米；千分之一米→_________n.厘米→________n.米;公尺→________n.千米;4._____v.腫脹(

;_______)→________adj.

(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5.______adj.

較小的；次要的；輕微的→

n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族

(反)6._______adj.電的;用電的；電動的→

n.電力；電流→________adj.電的;用電的;發(fā)電的;與電有關(guān)的→

adj.電子的techniquetechnicaltechnicianorganorganicorganicallymillimetrecentimetremetrekilometreminorminoritymajorityelectricelectricalelectronicswellswelledswollentechnicallyorganisationorganiseelectricityswollen7.

n.神經(jīng)→_______adj.神經(jīng)質(zhì)的;焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的→

adv.神經(jīng)質(zhì)地;焦急地8.________adj.

松的;未系緊的;寬松的→______v.

變寬松9.

adj.

緊急的；急迫的；急切的→_______adv.緊急地

→_______n.緊急情況→______n.強烈的欲望v.催促、敦促，力勸/驅(qū)趕鞭策激勵10.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→_____

adj.容易的；輕松的；舒適的→

adv.容易地；輕松地

11.______v.滑倒，滑落→_______n.拖鞋→

adj.滑的，腳滑的12.

n.電話接線員；操作員；經(jīng)營者→

n.操作；經(jīng)營→________vi./vt.運轉(zhuǎn)，動手術(shù)looseloosenurgenturgentlyurgencyurgeoperatoreasyeasilyeaseslipslipper

slipperyoperationoperatenervenervousnervously13.______v.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒→

adj.已經(jīng)淹死的→

adj.正在溺水的

14.

n.流血;失血→_______(____--_____)vi.流血;失血→_______n.血;血液15.

vt.

&vi.

打斷；打擾

vt.

使暫停；使中斷→

n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物16._______n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者，食客→_______n.晚餐；晚宴→_______n.吃飯，進(jìn)餐17._________adj.

絕望的；拼命的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的；極嚴(yán)重的→

adv.拼命地→___________n.絕望desperatedesperatelydesperationinterruptinterruptiondinerdinnerdiningbleedingbledbleddrowndrowneddrowningbleedblood

18.

adj.

切實可行的；實際的；實踐的(反)__________→

n./v.練習(xí)→

v.練習(xí)→__________adv.實際性地19._____adj.

牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地→______adv.緊緊地；牢固地→______vt.

變緊，使變緊→________n.

緊密，堅固20.________vt.

證明…有道理；為…辯護(hù)；是…的正當(dāng)理由→__________n.

正當(dāng)理由，合理解釋→________adj.

有正當(dāng)理由的→____adj.

公正的；正義的→______n.

公正；正義；公道21._________n.

使用手冊；說明書

adj.

用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的→__________adv.

手動的；用手22.__________adj.

有霧的→________n.

霧；煙霧23.

n.

會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)→

n.

會員justifyjustificationjustifiedjustjusticemanualmanuallyfoggyfogmembershipmemberpracticalimpracticalpracticepractice/sepractically

tighttightly

tightentightness

①senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste視/嗅/聽/觸/味覺

②asenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/balance/satisfaction/responsibility

方向感/幽默感/成就感/歸屬感/平衡感/滿足感/責(zé)任感

FiveSenses1.sensen.官能/感官③

make

(no)

sense(沒)有意義、講(不)得通④makesenseof理解⑤

ina

sense從某種意義上說⑥Thereisnosense

(in)doing

sth.做某事沒有意義1.Icouldhardlybelievetheevidenceofmyownsenses.

我簡直不敢相信自己的感覺。2.It_______(make)sensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

買最新的版本是明智的。3.___nosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.

無論如何這個問題都不能說已經(jīng)解決了。4.There’snosensein_________(worry)aboutitnow.

現(xiàn)在大可不必為那件事憂慮。makesInworrying1.Itisshamefultorunaway.But_________,wherethereisalife,thereisahope.2.Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucan

whathesay.3.It

anddon’twasteourtime,OK?4.和他爭論沒有意義，他是不會聽你的。inasensemakesenseofmakesnosenseThereisnosense(in)arguingwithhim;hewon'tlistentoyou.minorinjury/subject/language

輕傷/副科/小語種minor_____在（大學(xué)里）輔修（某科目）minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族aminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的

bein_______minority占少數(shù)majoradj.較多的，主要的

__________n.大半；大多數(shù)ina/themajority2.minioradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的1.I’mminoring_____computerscienceatcollege.

我在大學(xué)里輔修計算機科學(xué)。2.Onlyasmallminorityofstudents__________(be)interestedinpoliticsthesedays.目前，只有極少數(shù)同學(xué)對政治感興趣。3.Eveninthe1960s,politicallyactivestudentsandacademicswerein_____minority.即使是在20世紀(jì)60年代，政治上活躍的學(xué)生和高校教師也是占少數(shù)。a/theinis/are(1)Itisurgentthat+主語+____________________+其他

……是很緊迫的Thereisanurgentneedforsth./__________

迫切需要某物/做某事(2)urgentlyadv.

緊急地 ________n.緊急；急迫的事(3)urgen.

強烈的欲望；沖動v.催促；力勸urgesb._______sth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.___________sth.敦促、力勸某人做某事have_____urgetodosth.有做某事的沖動urgency(should)+動詞原形todosth.todo(should)doan3.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的1.Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing_______________(send)totheflood-strickenarea.2.Thereisanurgentneed_____surgicalmasksnow.3.Afterthedisaster,peopleinthatarea__________(urgent)neededsuppliesoffoodandwater.4.Theattackaddedanew__________(urgent)tothepeacetalks.5.Thereport________(urge)thatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.urgently(should)besentforurgencyurged(1)

takeone'sease使某人放松一下

atease舒適；快活；自由自在

putsb.atease使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心

withease容易地；毫不費勁地(2)

easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)4.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在 1.Mydentistlikestospendafewminutescatchingupwithclientstoputthem_____ease.2.Nowhecansethismind_____easebecausehehaspassedtheexam_____ease.3.Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework

ease.4.Shewasset__easebylearningthatherhusbandhadbeensaved.atatwithwithatdelay__________sth.延遲做某事

without

delay____________________1.Hedelayed__________(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.2.Thousandsofcommuters_____________foroveranhour.3.Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.4.Problems,ifany,shouldbesolved__________delay.立即；毫不延遲地doingweredelayedwithouttelling5.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期（做某事）；眈誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時間）；推遲beinterrupted__________因……而中斷；被……打斷interruptionn.打斷；中止without

interruption_________________近義詞辨析：interrupt,disturbinterrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動的進(jìn)程，使其不能進(jìn)行下去。disturb側(cè)重擾亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。連續(xù)地；不斷地by6.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾；使暫停；使中斷1.Peoplekeptlookingaroundtheplace,_____________mywork.2.Theywereinterrupted____aknockatthedoor.3.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout______________.4.Thenoiseinthestreetwas__________hisstudy,andaknockatthedoor____________histhought.byinterruptinginterruptiondisturbinginterruptedjustify

(doing)sth.______________________justifysb./sth._____sb.對……作出解釋；為……辯解justifiedadj.

有正當(dāng)理由的

____________adj.不公正的；不正當(dāng)?shù)?；不必要?/p>

justificationn.

正當(dāng)理由；辯護(hù)in

justification作為（對……）的解釋（或辯護(hù)）to證明（做）……正確unjustified7.justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由1.Howcantheyjustify_________(pay)suchhugesalaries?2.ThePrimeMinisterhasbeenaskedtojustifythedecision_____Parliament.3.Thecriticismwaswholly__________.4.AllIcansay_____justificationofheractionsisthatshewasunderalotofpressureatwork.topayingunjustifiedinshapen.

形狀；外形；樣子

v._________________________________________goodshape處于良好狀態(tài)

keep/stayinshape保持健康

inshape在形狀上

intheshapeof

呈……的形狀；以……的形式shape...into...把……做成……形狀

使成為……形狀；塑造；影響……的發(fā)展in8.outofshape健康狀況不好1.Hewasstillin__________(good)shapethanmanyyoungmen.2.Theislandwasoriginallycircular____shape.3.Thegovernmentprovidesmoneyin_____shapeofgrantsandstudentloans.4.Thepottershapedandsqueezedthelumpofclay_____agracefulshape.thebetterinintoslippercn.拖鞋slipperyadj.易打滑的；9.slipvi.打滑；滑倒；溜走；→犯錯；

①slipaway逃走，悄悄溜走②slipinto溜進(jìn)1.內(nèi)心恐懼，我逃跑了。(形容詞作狀語)Frightened,Islipaway.2.孩子們溜進(jìn)巨人的花園，爬上大樹，摘蘋果吃。(非謂語)Slippingintothegiant'sgarden,thechildrenclimbedupthetree,pickedapplesandatethem.slipped-slipped;slippingbleedvt.使出血；榨取vi.流血；失血；滲出；悲痛

（過去式和過去分詞都是bled）bleedsb.dry

榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.（forsth.）長期榨?。橙说腻X）bleedtodeath失血死去bloodn.

血，血液；血統(tǒng)10.bleedingn.流血；失血1.Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe

(bleed).2.Withoutgettingfirstaid，hewouldslowlybleed

death.3.Ifaperson

(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe

(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.bleedingtoisbleeding

bleeding1.Thefish______________(drown)inarichsauce.2.Atrainblewitswhistle,____________(drown)hisvoice.3.Hecalleduphismemoriesanddrownedhimself______them.=①

drownAinB使A淹沒/沉浸在B之中=Abe

drowned

inBA被B淹沒/A沉浸在B之中②drownone’ssadness/sorrows

(indrink)借酒消愁drowningwasdrownedinHecalleduphismemoriesandwasdrownedinthem.11.drownvi./vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(聲音)蓋過/淹沒(1)

panicsb.intodoingsth.

使某人因驚慌而做某事

panicover/about/at...

對……感到驚慌(2)

getintoapanic

驚慌失措(表動作)

inpanic

驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))(3)

panickyadj.驚惶的；緊張不安的注意panic的過去式和過去分詞均為“panicked”。12.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌①Hepanicked__________thisaccident.②Manylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.③Shegotinto____panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.④Thegirlis_____apanic.Trytoh