介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題課件

介詞+引導的定語從句

1）某些在從句中充當時間，地點等狀語的"介詞+"結構可以同關系副詞when和where,why互換。例如：Thisisthehouse_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Doyouremembertheday______youjoinedourclub?Isthisthereason______herefusedouroffer?

2）介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。3）先行詞是物，關系詞用which,先行詞是人,則關系詞用whom．4)表所屬關系時用ofwhich/whomTheboywhose/ofwhomtheparentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam.

介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題介詞＋關系詞結構中介詞的確定１．來源于構成完整時間、地點狀語所需補出的介詞．

Thisisthemountainvillage____Istayedlastyear.

I'llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.２．來源于動詞短語．

Heisreallytheperson__whomwehavealottolearn.

Thegirl__whomyouaretalkingisworkingforaninternationalorganization.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題

注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題3、根據(jù)先行次判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent__________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Isthatthenewspaper_____whichyouoftenwritearticles?5.1949wastheyear____whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.withoutabout/tooninin介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題6.Therecorder,_______Ipaid200dollars,provestobeveryhelpful.7.Isthisthehouse________therestandsatalltree.8.Theknife_______weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.9.Thisisthedictionary______Ispenttwentyyuan..介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題10.Thisisthedictionary______thereisavocabularyof26150.11.Thenewdictionary,

_______manystudentspaynoattention,isveryuseful..介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題12.Thepeople_______Iworkareallveryfriendly.13.Theriver_______anewbridgeisbeingbuiltisfivemetersdeep.

14.Theboy_______IborrowedthebikeliveswiththeBrowns.15.Atlasttheyfoundtheoldman________theyhadbeensearchingyears.16.Water,________wecan’tlive,isveryimportant介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題17.Thewoman________mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.18.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou,________theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulinourcountry.19.Thescientist_________wetalkingisaphysicist.20.Thereare50studentsinourclass,_________areboys.

介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句專題Iwillneverforgettheday________IsawPrimezhou.Someonehastakenmyglasses,_________Ican’t