中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 2021中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)（七）-形容詞和副詞

Everylittlehelps

常見形容詞前綴&后綴

un-不，非，無unimportantim-不，三"無impossible

in-不，非，無incorrectir-不，非，無irregular

il-不，非，無illegalnon-不，非，無non-smokinga-.......的afraid

-al.......的,有...性質(zhì)的nationalant有...性質(zhì)的important

-ent有...性質(zhì)的different-ary有.…..性質(zhì)的necessary

-ive有...性質(zhì)的active-y多...的，有巨...的easy

-ed（感到）...的excited-ing（令人）...的exciting

-ese.......地方或國(guó)家的Chinese-ful充滿...的，具有....性質(zhì)的careful

-ian.......地方或國(guó)家人的Asian-ish像/有點(diǎn)…..一樣的selfish

-less沒有...的careless-like像…..的childlike

-ly具有……性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的;第……次的lovely-OUS具有..性質(zhì)的famous

-en用...做成的wooden-some易.?的;會(huì)引起...的troublesome

-able顯示...性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的；可被..….的，適于…..的comfortable

-ib】e顯示...性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的；可被..…的，適于….的terriblehorrible（恐怖的）

因此在閱讀時(shí)可使用此方法推測(cè)未知單詞的含義（包括猜詞題）。如在“Theydon'tthinkthisarticle

issuitableforpublication.”-一句中，可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜出形容詞“suitable”的構(gòu)成及含義為“suit（合

適）+able（…特點(diǎn)尸適合的、'，以及根據(jù)名詞后綴猜出“publication”的含義為“公開”這樣，整個(gè)句子的意思理

解起來就會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確，可譯為“他們認(rèn)為這篇文章不宜發(fā)表?！?/p>

中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)（七）——形容詞和副詞

真題演練

/.（2020?江蘇淮安中考）一Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?

—Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.

A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange

2.（2020,胡4匕襄陽中考）一Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?

一Yes.Itwillrainthisweek.

A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mostlyD.recently

3.（2020?深圳中考）一Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.

一You'dbetternot.,youshouldtakeexercise.

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore

4.（2020?四川廣元中考）Samdidn'tjumpsoasJiminyesterday飛sportsmeeting.

A.highB.higherC.highly

5.（2020?北京中考）ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于理老邈回的考點(diǎn)主要有哪些？你覺得自己哪一部分最需要

加強(qiáng)？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙率鏊季S導(dǎo)圖中用空重點(diǎn)標(biāo)出自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)并分享出來。

知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖

形容詞］作表語/曲賓語補(bǔ)足語

the+形容詞：表示一類人/物

「形副同形一胃翳需祟鬻ght；hard

副詞-一用法：作狀語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語

形容詞分類：時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、

和副詞程度副詞、頻度副詞等

規(guī)則變化

k構(gòu)成—

不規(guī)則變化

as...as

比較級(jí)和原級(jí)比較（

最高級(jí)notso/as...as

Jt阪級(jí)

最高級(jí)

考點(diǎn)專練

A考點(diǎn)1：形容詞

常見形容詞短語

becarefulabout當(dāng)心...besuiprisedat對(duì)..感到驚訝bestrictwith對(duì).…要求嚴(yán)格

becrazyabout熱衷于...begoodat擅長(zhǎng)...bepatientwith對(duì)…有耐心

becuriousabout對(duì)...好奇bedisappointedat對(duì)…失望bepopularwith受...歡迎

befriendlyto對(duì)…友好beangryat對(duì)…感到生氣beangrywith生….的氣

besimilarto和…相似befamousfor因…著名befamiliarwith對(duì)…熟悉

bedifferentfrom與...不同bereadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備betiredof對(duì)…感到厭煩

beproudof為.…感到驕傲beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

6.（2020?江蘇連云港中考）OurmonitorJennyissothatshealwayskeepsthingsingood

order.

A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest

7.（2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考）一TomorrowI'lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.

一Don'tworry.Ifstohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.

A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural

8.（2020?揚(yáng)州中考）一Ihaterain.Itneverends.

一Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobeandenjoythings.

A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful

9.（2020?泰州中考）Itwasaideatobuildcabinhospitals（方艙醫(yī)院）toreceivepatients

duringtheoutbreakofCOVID_19.

A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious

10.（2020?甘肅天水中考）一Iwanttobuyformygrandpatomakehimhappy.

一That'sagoodidea.

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething

C.anythingspecialD.specialanything

>考點(diǎn)2：副詞

11.（2020?江蘇無錫中考）一Look,grandma!clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalkto

thedoctor.

一Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomething?

A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily

12.（2020?鹽城中考）TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.

A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefully

13.（2020?江蘇連云港中考）Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible,the

driversstoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney.

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.mostly

14.（2020?南京中考）Whalaterribleexperience!,luckyus,wearesafenow.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

15.（2020?蘇州中考）KunquOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don't

missitduringyourstayhere.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly

A考點(diǎn)3：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…“比…更...”

less+形容詞的原級(jí)+than...“不如、不及“

as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as“和…一樣...”

比較級(jí)notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as“前者不如后者…”

句型

Who/which+be+比較級(jí)，AorB?A或B哪個(gè)更…？

主語+be+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…是兩者中比較…的一個(gè)

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越...

the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)越…就越…

the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”，

+in/of/among+比較范圍of表示“在同類之間”

最高級(jí)

”…是最…的之一”

句型be+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍

be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+范圍“是第幾個(gè)最...”

Who/which+be+最高級(jí),A,BorC?A,B或C哪個(gè)最…?

注意形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞的最高級(jí)也W可以加the,也可以不加。

比較級(jí)口訣：兩點(diǎn)/甚至/沒/馬騎，小明/依舊/走得/遠(yuǎn)。

修飾詞修飾詞：alittle/abit/even/much/still/far

16.（2020?吉林中考改編）一Whoistherunner,MikeorSam?

—Mikeis.Heisgoodatrunning.

A.fasterB.slowerC.fastestD.slowest

17.（2020?云南昆明中考）Garbage—sorting（垃圾分類）encouragespeopletolivelife

thanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.agreenerB.thegreenestC.awilderD.thewildest

18.（2020?天津中考）Thisstreetismuchthanthatone.

A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest

19.（2020?江蘇徐州中考）Mygrandmaisareallyniceperson一oneofpeopleIknow.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

20.（2020?貴州黔南中考）Cindy,yousingtheEnglishsongamongallthesingers.

Congratulations!

A.betterB.bestC.beautifullyD.mostbeautiful

21.（2020?哈爾濱中考）一Sarah,Fmaveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadviceto

improvemyreadingspeed?

一Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,you'llbe.

A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster

22.（2020?湖北鄂州中考）一I'mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.

一SoamI.Itisbecoming.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully

23.Inmyopinion,ChineseisanyotherlanguageintheworldbecauseChinesehasthe

mostnumberofspeakers.

A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthan

C.themostimportantD.themoreimportantof

>易混易錯(cuò)

24.（2021武漢元調(diào)）一Itisreallyhardtomakeadecision.

一Well,Ithinkitwasachoicebetweenacceptingthejobandremainingthesame.

A.straightB.typicalC.doubleD.general

25.（2020?江蘇無錫中考）一Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?

一Yes,threetimesaday.Butit'sgetting,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

26.一Hereisthebookyouneed.

-Thankyousomuch,Kate.You'rereally.

A.thankfulB.honestC.helpfulD.modest

27.—Howwastheirdiscussion?

一Well,theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavingatalk.

A.seriousB.friendlyC.wholeD.noisy

28.一WhatwasSandywearingatthedancingparty?

一Nothing.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.

A.specialB.strangeC.simpleD.similar

29.ThesmellofsuccessaroundhershowsthatsheisaDancingQueenonthestage.

A.sweetB.tastyC.finalD.great

30.（2020?黔西南中考）Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican'tfindit.

A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere

31.（2020?武漢中考）一Youmustbeveryhungrynow.

一Yes,I'mreadytodosomeeating.

A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra

32.—Isthechildanybettertoday?

—Ithinkso.Histemperatureseemsnow.

A.highB.normalC.lowD.special

33.（2020?湖北咸寧中考）——Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?

—Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

34.—We'venomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Anyidea?

一Oh,Tom'lldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Askhimforaride?

A.funnyB.brightC.oppositeD.correct

35.一Mr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?

-Certainly,feeltoaskme.

A.goodB.calmC.freeD.happy

36.Areyoualone?Ijustwantawordwithyou.

A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain

37.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.

A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close

38.一Ifeelreallyabouttheexamtomorrow,dad.

—Nevermind,dear.Believeinyourself.

A.excitedB.embarrassedC.strangeD.nervous

39.（2020?遼寧錦州中考）一Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.

一Thankyou.Ibelieveyouwork,gradesyouwillget.

A.themorecareless;thebetterB.themorecareful;thebetter

C.themoreharder;theworseD.theharder;thebetter

40.Herparentsdoctors.Theyinahospitalnearby.

A.areboth;bothworkB.areall;workall

C.bothare;workbothD.allare;allwork

綜合提升

用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

exact,even,friendly,careful,good,much,serious,probable

1.Ifsbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoesharmthangood.

2.Mr.Huntisgreattoworkfor.Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.

3.Dr.Smithlookedintothematter,andhefinallyfoundoutthetruth.

4.Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.

5.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheshoes?

—It'sthekindI'vebeenlookingfbr.Tiltakethem.

6.Heisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.

7.Itwasthebestknownandthemostpopularofhersongs.

8.—HowwasyourvacationinAmerica?

—Itcouldn'tbeworse!Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.

完形填空

OneeveningIwasgoingbacktoworktofinishafewthings.Andmytwochildrenwere

busysewingonoursewingmachine.My1daughterwasgoingtohelpherolderbrothermake

alittlecushion（墊子）.Ileftandinafewhoursreturnedtofindamessinthekitchenandfront

roomwhilebothchildrenweresittinginfrontofthetelevision.Havinghadalongday,Iwastoo

2tosayanything.ButthenInoticedthe3theyhadusedforthecushion.Ihadboughtitto

makeablanket.Notstoppingtolistentothem,Iexploded（發(fā)火）atthechildrenandexplained

how4Iwasatwhattheyhaddone.

Mydaughterlistenedtome,nottryingtosay5forherselfatall,butthepaincouldbe

seenacrossherface.Shewenttoherroom6andspentsometimealone7shecameoutto

saygoodnightandapologized（道歉）forthemistakeshehadmade.Afewhourslater,asIwas

preparingtogotobed,thereonmybedlayabeautifullittle8,withthewords"ILOVEMOM',.

Nexttoitwasanoteapologizingagain.

Tothisday,IstillgettearsinmyeyeswhenIthinkofhowIreacted（反應(yīng)）andstillfeelthe

painofmyactions.ItwasIwhothenwenttoherandapologizedformyactions.Iputthecushion

onmybedwithgreat9anduseitasareminderthatnothinginthisworldis10thana

child*slove.

1.A.11yearsoldB.11-years-oldC.11-year-oldD.11-yearold

2.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.sad

3.A.colorB.materialC.machineD.product

4.A.anxiousB.curiousC.hopefulD.angry

5.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

6.A.quietlyB.quiteC.fastD.quickly

7.A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because

8.A.blanketB.noteC.cushionD.flower

9.A.prideB.fearC.angerD.disgust

10.A.worseB.moregreaterC.greaterD.greatest

閱讀鏈接

AgroupofchildrenfrompoorfamiliesfromalloverChinagMzer（聚集）atabaseballcamp

inBeijing.Theyliveandtraintogether,hopingtochangetheir%招（命運(yùn)）throughplayingbaseball.

ThisisthestoryoftheadocumentaryToughOut（《棒!少年》）.ReleasedonDec11,itis

oneoflastyear'shighest-ratedChinesefilmswithascoreof8.7outof10onDouban,ChinaDaily

reported.

ThesechildrenarebeinghelpedbyPowerBaseballAngels,acharity遨善）program

launchedin2015bySunLingfeng,formercaptainofChina'snationalmen'sbaseballteam.

''Baseballchangedmypersonality,teachingmediscipline（紀(jì)律）andhowtolivelife.

Withoutit,Iprobablywould'vebecomeathug（小流氓）JSuntoldChinaDaily.Therefore,Sun

wantstobuildthisprogrammetohelppoorchildreninthesameway.

MaHuisoneofthestarsofthefilm.Raisedbyhisgrandmotherinapoorvillage,heoften

fightswithothersandalmostneverfollowstherulesatfirst.Butwiththeguidanceofhiscoaches,

helearnstocomforthisteammatesinsteadwhentheyloseagamedbMoued（表現(xiàn)）badlyback

then,“Masaid.'Tmnotl