Unit4 LESSON2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂版本：新北師單元：必修二Unit4(LESSON2)本單元詞匯梳理1.subscribe：sub-(underneath在下面)+scrib(towrite寫)，在合同下面簽字

詞塊：subscribetoamagazine,subscribetotheview2.powerful：power+-ful

詞族：power,powerful,powerfully,powerless3.latest：詞族：late,later,latest

4.reality：real+-ity；詞塊：inreality

詞族：real,realization,realize,realistic,reality,really,unreal,unrealistic5.account：ac-(to)+-count

(計算)；一詞多義：基本義“記錄”

詞塊：setup/openabankaccount,theWeChatofficial/public account6.software：soft+ware7.ensure：en-(make)+sure

(確定)

=makesure

詞族：sure,ensure

8.material：詞塊：reading/teachingmaterials9.press：基本義：擠壓詞族：press,pressure,impress,express,depress10.favour：詞塊：dosbafavour,asksbafavour,infavourof

派生詞：favourable11.confirm：con-

(加強)

+firm(tostrengthen)

派生詞：confirmation12.deliver：一詞多義：基本義“遞送”（可聯(lián)系快遞、外賣）

構(gòu)詞法：deliver—delivery13.error：比mistake正式

詞塊：makeanerror,inerrorsubscribe熟詞生義搭配義account一詞多義搭配義ensurepress詞族一詞多義搭配義favour英語釋義confirm重難點詞精講delivererror&mistake一詞多義一詞多義辨析義subscribe溫故知新根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。I’mafraid

Ican’t________________________（同意）thetheory.agreewith/subscribetosubscribeto是正式用語subscribevi

訂閱（報紙、雜志等）：subscribetoTime

定期交納（會費）；定期捐款：subscribetoacharity

認購（股份）subscribeto［正式用語］同意；贊成：Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.accountaccount源自古法語，由“ac-（加強意義）+-count（計算）”構(gòu)成，account的詞源義是“計數(shù)”，其基本義是“記錄”。“計數(shù)”本質(zhì)上就是“記錄”。

在文字發(fā)明以前，為了適應(yīng)表達和記憶的需要，人類用“刻道計數(shù)”和“結(jié)繩記事”等方法來計數(shù)或記錄事件。account

n[C]

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]賬；賬目：anaccountbookHetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepstheaccounts.

賬戶；賬號：open/closeanaccounthaveanaccountat/withabankcreateane-mailaccounttheWeChatofficial/publicaccountMyfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.

敘述；報道；描寫：aneye-witnessaccountofamurderWhilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.2017

江蘇改account語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖記錄account（基本義）資金往來的“記錄”進行銀行交易、使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)等時個人信息的“記錄”賬；賬目賬戶；賬號事件的“記錄”敘述；報道；描寫重要搭配on

account

of因為；由于(because

of)：Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.onnoaccount決不；絕對不：Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2019天津takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考慮到；把……考慮進去：Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.注：onnoaccount置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒裝語序。account

forv

（數(shù)量、比例上）占：Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.2015福建

是……的原因；解釋/說明(explain)：Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandwideappealofmoviestarscouldaccountfortheincreaseoftheboxofficeincome.

2017

江蘇書面表達改Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight?【詞匯拓展】accountantn[C]會計(員)；會計師ensure高考鏈接根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）to____________________________（確保）olderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.makesure(that)/ensurethatensureensurevt

確保；保證tomakecertainthatsthwillhappenproperly(makesure)：ensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudentsensure+(that)從句:Theteacherssparednoefforttoensure(that)allstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.詞源解讀：ensure由en-(make)+sure構(gòu)成，使確認→“確?！薄氨ＷC”。

使役動詞前綴en-將所給單詞加上前綴en-，并寫出其詞性及漢語釋義。sureablecouragedangerlargeensureenableencourageendangerenlargev

確保v使能夠v鼓勵v使遭危險v擴大；擴充使役動詞前綴en-加在名詞或形容詞前構(gòu)成動詞，意為“使”“使成為”“使處于……之中”。presspress為同形異義詞，作動詞時，其詞源義為“擠壓（exertforce,push）”。當(dāng)它作名詞時，其詞源義為“人群（crowd）”，但隨著語言的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)不太常用。14世紀初期，press意為“熨燙布的機器”“榨汁機”，后來又出現(xiàn)“印刷機”的意思，這幾層釋義都是“壓……的機器”。16世紀70年代其意思引伸為“出版社”。到了18世紀，“報刊新聞業(yè)”這層釋義開始出現(xiàn)。press

vt&vi

壓

(push)；按；推；擠：pressabutton/switchShepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedalandthecarleaptforwards.

催促；逼迫(push/urge)：Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.presson（不顧困難）繼續(xù)進行：Hepressedonandfinallygotpassedthefinishingline.

[常與a連用]按；壓；推；擠：Giveitapress.

出版社；印刷廠：theOxfordUniversityPress

[常用thepress]報刊新聞業(yè)；新聞界：thelocalpressthefreedomofthepress

n[C]press語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖vn擠壓press（基本義）“擠壓”物體“擠壓”人按；壓；推；擠報刊新聞業(yè)；新聞界出版社；印刷廠壓；按；擠；推催促；逼迫press詞族詞根前綴/后綴單詞press（壓）-ure:……的行為pressuren

壓力im-:向內(nèi)、向里(in,into)impressv

給……留下極深的印象ex-:向外(out)expressv

表達；表示de-:向下(down)depressv

使抑郁favour翻譯句子：我遇到了一些麻煩。你能幫我個忙嗎?Ihavesometrouble.Couldyouhelpme?高級表達：domeafavour

[C]恩惠；善意行為：CanyoudomeafavourandtellKellyI’mhere?CanIask

youafavour?Doyourselfafavour(=dosthgoodforyourself)

andmakesureyougetsometimetoyourself.

[U]好感；喜愛：Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks,thelatterwinsmyfavour.

2015重慶書面表達改Amothermustnotshowfavourtoonechildmorethananother.

具體行為favourn

情感

[U]贊同；支持：infavourofOpportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.in

sb’sfavour

Wevotedforthemonitor,andtheresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavor.態(tài)度favourv

較喜歡

toprefersb/sthtoanother；有利于：Fortunefavoursthebold/brave.?favo(u)rableadj贊成的；有利的；討人喜歡的維吉爾（Virgil，公元前70年—公元前19年），是奧古斯都時代的古羅馬詩人，其作品有《牧歌集》（Eclogues）、《農(nóng)事詩》（Georgics）、史詩《埃涅阿斯紀》（Aeneid）三部杰作?！栋Ｄ⑺辜o》（Aeneid）confirm當(dāng)我們想注冊一個新賬戶或者重置密碼時通常會看見confirmpassword。意思是“確認密碼”，如果兩次輸入的密碼不一樣，系統(tǒng)則會通知你：Yournewandconfirmpasswordaredifferent.Pleaseenteryourpasswordsagain.您的新密碼和確認密碼不相符，請再次輸入密碼。生活中的confirmconfirmvt

證實；證明：Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.

confirm+(that)/wh-從句：Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.

確認（安排、日期或情況）：confirmabooking/reservation

confirm詞源解讀：confirm由con-(強調(diào))+firm(tostrengthen)→加強某事的真實性→“證實”“證明”

Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingtheconference.?confirmationn[C]&[U]證實；確認（書）生活中無處不在的deliverdeliver的基本義就是“遞送”deliver

deliverv

vt&vi遞送；傳送

totakegoods,letters,packages,etc.toaparticularplaceorperson：Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.2018全國Wepromisetodeliverfreeofchargewithin48hours.

vt發(fā)表；表達；講

togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatement：

deliveraspeech/lecture

vt

接生；使分娩：Herhusbandhadtodeliver

the

baby

himself.

【拓展詞匯】

deliveryn[U]&[C]

遞送（的物品）:a

deliveryman

We’llpostthispackagespecialdelivery.

分娩；生產(chǎn)遞送deliver基本義遞送物體遞送演講、報告等醫(yī)生遞送新生兒遞送；傳送發(fā)表；表達；講接生；使分娩遞送（的物品）分娩；生產(chǎn)deliverydeliver語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖error溫故知新根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。Whenyou______________________________（犯錯誤）atstudy,learnfromitandtryagain./makeanerrormakeamistakeerror較為正式errorn[C]&[U]錯誤；差錯；謬誤(formal)amistake：makeanerror

Carelessnessoftenleadstoerrors.

inerror弄錯了的/地；錯誤地：I’mafraidheisinerrorinsayingthat.error與mistake意義相近，但較為正式。?Theremustbeanerrorinourcalculations.?Theletterwassenttoyouinerror.mistake在日常英語中用得最為廣泛，指用詞或數(shù)字上的錯誤、口誤、筆誤，也可指決定錯誤，強調(diào)“誤”。?I’mnotblamingyou—weallmakemistakes.?Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.隨堂檢測subscribe寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Isubscribe

toReader’sDigestmagazine. ________2.Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety. ________3.Eachemployeemaysubscribeforupto$2,00worthofshares. ________4.Wenolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers. ________訂閱認購（股份）定期捐款同意/贊成account一、選出與畫線短語的釋義最接近的單詞或短語。1.Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened.__________2.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,onaccountofherbackproblem.__________3.Weshouldtakeaccountof

practicaldifficultiesandmakeanewplan.__________4.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehaviour.__________ consider,becauseof,explain,explainexplainconsiderbecauseofexplain二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Iwasanewteacher,andI______________________（如實報告）thestudents’work.（2014

浙江）2.I___________________________（開了一個銀行賬戶）afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.（2011

天津）3.Therearecertainfactors（因素）I_________________(考慮到）onmynewinvention.（2014

湖南）4.HanChinese_______________（占）91.59%oftheChinesepopulation.opened/setup

a

bank

account

take

into

account

gaveanhonestaccountof

accountfor根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Inorderto_________________（確保成功）wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.2.To_________________（確保你的安全）,bringingofdangerousarticleisprohibited（禁止）.3.Theremustbesafetydevicesto_________________（保護工人免受……）accidents.ensureensuresuccessensureworkersagainstensureyoursafety一、用press完成下列句子。1.Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyou____________________（按按鈕）.（2011湖北）2.Theyare________________________________（催促我們迅速作決定）.3.He

_____________________（繼續(xù)前行）andfinallygotpassedthefinishingline.（2008廣東）4.Thestorywasreported_________________________（在報刊和電視上）.二、給press加上適當(dāng)?shù)那熬Y，并用其正確形式填空。1.Artcouldhelphim__________himselfwithoutwords.（2016

天津）2.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain__________him.3.What__________memostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.（2008湖南）pressthebuttonpressingustomakeaquickdecisionpressedoninthepressandontelevisionpressexpressdepressedimpresses根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，完成下列句子。1.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrother____________________（支持）it.(n)2.Theexchangerateis______________________（對我們有利）atthemoment.3.____________________________（請幫我個忙）—invitemyfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.（2009湖南）4.Bothcountriesseemto_____________________（支持這項協(xié)議）.(v)favourPleasedomeafavour

favourtheagreement

wasinfavourof

inourfavour

confirm寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hernewrolecouldconfirmherasoneofourleadingactors. __________2.Alltelephonereservationsmustbeconfirmedinwriting. __________3.Thekingconfirmedthattheelection（選舉）wouldbeonJuly20th. __________4.I’mstillwaitingforconfirmationofthetestresults. __________證明/證實批準確認通知書一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Whendeliveringanybadnews,