閱讀理解（第1期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（含答案解析）

專題01閱讀理解（第1期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編

閱讀理解【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！?/p>

FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks,highlightingthebest

rollercoasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris（狩獵旅行）.

DraytonManor

TheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesridesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformulafor

youngfamilieswithitsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acresiteissetinwoodlandsbutthemainvillage

isenoughforlittlelegstoexplore,makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.

PaultonsFamilyThemePark

OntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,PaultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acresof

attractiveparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrides,theparkis

hometoPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

ThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty（新奇）thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiverRide

Adventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththe

opportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafari

experience.

LegolandWindsor

Ifyou'relookingforstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters,Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-level

themeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinitsthird

decade,setinlovelygrounds,thethemeparkstillhassomeofthecharmoftheoriginalDanishparentpark,with

plentyofgiraffes,crocodilesandpiratesmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovertherides.

21.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?

A.DraytonManor

B.PaultonsFamilyThemePark

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

D.LegolandWindsor

22.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.They'reallidealfbrchildren.

B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbigrides.

C.They'reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.

D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acres.

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromoteecotourism.

B.Tovaluefamilyunion.

C.lbintroducethemeparks.

D.Tocomparetouristattractions.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個英國的主題公園以及它們各自的特色。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分關(guān)鍵句"Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvalue

withtheopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimals.”（該公園還提供了附力口的家庭價值，有機(jī)會與動

物進(jìn)行近距離互動。）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,有機(jī)會與動物進(jìn)行近距離互動。由此可知，

如果一個家庭想要與動物互動，推薦的是ChessingtonWorldofAdventureso故選C項。

22.推理判斷題。本題需要找出這四個主題公園有什么共同點。根據(jù)DraytonManor部分關(guān)鍵句“makingitwell

suitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren”（使它非常適合學(xué)齡前和小學(xué)兒童）可知，DraytonManor是適合孩

子們的公園。根據(jù)PaultonsFamilyThemePark部分關(guān)鍵句"andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren^^（最適

合有小孩的家庭）可知LPaultonsFamilyThemePark也是適合孩子們的公園。根據(jù)ChessingtonWork!of

Adventures部分關(guān)鍵句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-up

interactionwithanimals”（該公園還提供了附力口的家庭價值，有機(jī)會與動物進(jìn)行近距離互動）可知，在

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures可以與動物互動，也是適合孩子們的公園。根據(jù)LegolandWindsor部分關(guān)鍵

句"Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12"（這是一個入門級的主題公園，

面向有12歲以下兒童的家庭）可知，LegolandWindsor也是適合孩子們的公園。由此可推斷出，四個主題

公園的共同點在于它們都是孩子們的理想選擇。故選A項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段關(guān)鍵句"FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavorite

Britishthemeparks"（從AltonTowers到Legoland,我們的專家們挑選出他們最喜歡的英國主題公園）可知，

本文主要介紹了四個英國的主題公園以及它們各自的特色。由此可推斷出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹

主題公園。故選C項。

【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！?/p>

Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,and

IwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeand

askedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.Butallof

thosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn'tknowwhattheword

“accomplishment“meant.SoallIcouldsaywas"Idon'tknow”.

IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.

IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotaposition

inalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.

Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.The

paperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmore

slowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.

Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmy

confidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.

Inanothernewlab.Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.There

weremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwith

practiceIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedback

onmypresentations.

Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whenshe

left,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?

A.Shefeltinsecure.B.Shekeptsilent.

C.Shewasataloss.D.Shefeltproud.

25.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?

A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship.B.Togetadoctor'sdegree.

C.lbbuildherownlab.D.Togainexperiencefbraposition.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?

A.Ididn'tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.

B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.

C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.

D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlabmeetingincidentB.IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman

C.Brazilians,confidenceimprovedD.PoorEnglishruinedopportunity

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在國外的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷和磨難讓作者變得更加堅強(qiáng)和自信。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上文以及根據(jù)第一段"NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn'tknowwhattheword

“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas"Idon'tknow”.（現(xiàn)在我在華盛頓,我不知道“accomplishment（成

就戶這個詞是什么意思）”可知，作者在巴西取得了很多值得驕傲的成就，但是現(xiàn)在她在華盛頓，被問到以前

的成就時，她不知道“accomplishment（成就廠這個詞的意思，可見她是不知所措的。因此，當(dāng)被問及她以前

的成就時，作者的反應(yīng)是C項“Shewasataloss.（她不知所措）”符合題意，故選C項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"1haddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwould

helpmesecureateachingposition.（我決定去國外做一名博士后，因為我認(rèn)為這種培訓(xùn)會幫助我獲得一個教學(xué)

職位。廣可知，作者決定去國外做一名博士后，認(rèn)為這種培訓(xùn)很有價值，能夠讓她獲得經(jīng)驗，幫助她獲得一

個教學(xué)職位。因此，作者出國的原因是D項“Togainexperienceforaposition.（為一個職位獲得經(jīng)驗）”符合題

意，故選D項。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthat

Icouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmy

previousaccomplishments.Ifroze.（我作為博士后參加了我在實驗室的第一次小組會議，我很高興能跟上大部

分討論。然后，在大家面前，教授轉(zhuǎn)向我，問我以前的成就。我愣住了）''可知，作者作為博士后參加了實驗

室的第一次小組會議，問她以前的成就，她愣住了，沒有給出合適的回答。這件事讓她的自信心受到了打

擊。因此，第1段中帶下劃線的“it”是指的是A項“Ididn'tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.（我在實驗室

會議上沒有給出正確的回答）''符合題意，故選A項。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段"Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.（我

的信心恢復(fù)了。我覺得有點像神奇女俠）”可知，經(jīng)過一番打擊以后，作者并沒有灰心，而是果斷采取行動，

積極與她人互動，經(jīng)過不斷的練習(xí)，她的自信心恢復(fù)了，那些經(jīng)歷和磨難讓作者變得更加堅強(qiáng)和自信，感

覺自己像一個神奇的女俠。因此，文本的最佳標(biāo)題是B項“IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman（我找至I」/我內(nèi)心

的神奇女俠）”符合題意，故選B項。

【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！?/p>

Almosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,4€thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribea

peacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.

Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemto

becomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?

Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（資訊娛樂）websiteHowStuffWorks,acalm

periodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthe

surroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fiielforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.

Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormclouds

andfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonce

itcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.

Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm^^inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalm

occursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotatingwinds.

TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondsthere

arebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,

ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodevaluationisthatifyourcountisbelow30

seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.

However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.Giventheright

conditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchillingwinds.

So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacoming

storminyourarea.That'sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.

28.Theunderlinedword“static“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.violentB.quietC.fast-changingD.warm

29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs4and5?

A.Toexplainhowastormcomesintobeing.

B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.

C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.

D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.

30.Ifthereare15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfarawayisthestorm?

A.Threekilometers.B.Fourkilometers.

C.Fivekilometers.D.Sixkilometers.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.

B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.

C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.

D.Heavystormsdon'tusuallylastforalongtime.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章對“暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜''這一情況做出了科學(xué)的解釋，說明了一種計算暴風(fēng)雨

距離的竅門，并且提到實時更新天氣預(yù)報才是預(yù)測天氣最可靠的方法。

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressful

situationoratenseargument.（它通常用來描述在一個非常緊張的情況或爭論之前的一段平靜的時期戶，以及劃

線詞后的“thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?（風(fēng)力會減弱。但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨前

總是那么平靜呢?）“可知，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，海水是靜止的。由此可知劃線詞意為“靜止的”，故選B。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（資訊娛樂）website

HowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthe

warmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“ftielfor

thestorm,likepetrolinacar”.（科學(xué)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。據(jù)美國娛樂資訊網(wǎng)站HowStuffWorks稱，由于龍卷

風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)等風(fēng)暴會將周圍地區(qū)溫暖潮濕的空氣吸走，所以會出現(xiàn)一段平靜期。當(dāng)這些空氣上升到風(fēng)暴云中，

它就會冷卻并起到“風(fēng)暴的燃料，就像汽車?yán)锏钠汀钡淖饔?。?'和第五段"Oncethestormhastakenallthe

energyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.As

theairdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiod

beforethestorm.（一旦風(fēng)暴從空氣中吸收了它所能吸收的所有能量，它就會從風(fēng)暴云的頂部被推出來，并回

落到地面水平.隨著空氣下降，空氣變得溫暖干燥。溫暖干燥的空氣是穩(wěn)定的，所以一旦它覆蓋了一個地

區(qū)，它就會在暴風(fēng)雨前造成一段平靜期。）”可知，在這兩段內(nèi)容中，科學(xué)家們給出了關(guān)于“暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜”

的答案，從科學(xué)角度解釋暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜，所以C項“解釋為什么暴風(fēng)雨前會有一段平靜的時期。”為第四

段和第五段內(nèi)容的中心主旨，故選C.

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.（大約3秒等于1公里。）”,可

知3秒一公里，由此可以推理得知15秒大約是5公里。因此如果閃電和雷聲之間有15秒的間隔，那么風(fēng)

暴有大約5公里遠(yuǎn)。故選C項。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsare

precededbycalm.（然而，由于風(fēng)暴系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性，并不是所有的風(fēng)暴都會在風(fēng)平浪靜后突然爆發(fā)。）“可知，

并不是所有的暴風(fēng)雨都會在平靜之后爆發(fā)，結(jié)合最后一段“So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwith

weatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliableandsensible

waytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper1所以，你最好的辦法是隨時更新天氣預(yù)報，了解你所在地區(qū)

即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)測。這是預(yù)測下一次大自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠、最明智的方法。廣可知，預(yù)測暴風(fēng)雨

最好的辦法是更新天氣預(yù)報，由此可知，暴風(fēng)雨前并不總是平靜的。故選B。

“It'sabighammertocrackanut.^^Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（嚴(yán)厲的打擊）

byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverywayof

transportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsidered

illegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondon

comesfromcitycouncillors,（議員）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey've

beentryingfbryears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequently

abouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfbr15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingto

gettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowthemleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”

commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop."Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowa

five-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,seriousthoughitmayseem.Councillor

JasonFrostsaid:

“Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatresult.I

wouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriously

injuredbecausenothingwasdone.,,

Iseedailythedisordercreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparking

lotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmful

smoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivities

continuetostandoutinschools.

32.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?

A.Lessdailydisorder.B.Favorfromallpeople.

C.Moreover-weightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.

33.WhyisAngieBaillieulagainstthenewrule?

A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.

B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.

C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.

D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.

34.WhatconcernedJasonFrostmost?

A.Students9safety.B.Students*health.

C.Peopledcomplaints.D.Parents,inconvenience.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule

B.Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger

C.Americanschoolscareaboutkids'safety

D.Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy

【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國一項新的交通政策，讓家長們在離學(xué)校一定距離的地方

接送孩子，以確保孩子安全以及緩解交通壓力，人們對此提出了不同的看法。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithina

particularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncillors'（議員）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandless

crowded."（對在倫敦東部某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)接送孩子的車輛進(jìn)行罰款的決定，是市議員們?yōu)榱耸乖摰貐^(qū)更安

全、更少擁擠而做出的長期努力的結(jié)果。）“可知，”嚴(yán)厲的打擊”是為了讓地區(qū)更安全，減少擁擠，結(jié)合第四

段中的“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatresult.（交

通擁堵明顯減少，更多的孩子現(xiàn)在步行上學(xué)，這是一個很好的結(jié)果。）“可知，在“嚴(yán)厲的打擊”實施后，交通

情況會變得更好，由此可推知，這項政策實施后能夠看得見的情況是：日常混亂減少。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfrom

theschool.（她六歲的孩子最近的下車點現(xiàn)在距離學(xué)校只有五分鐘的步行路程。）”可知，對于Angie6歲的孩

子來說，最近的下車點離學(xué)校有五分鐘的步行路程，據(jù)此可推知，Angie認(rèn)為不能在校門口停車給孩子帶來

不便。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的""Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingto

school,whichisagreatresult.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthan

hearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone."（"交通明顯減少，現(xiàn)在有更多的孩子步行

上學(xué)，這是一個很好的結(jié)果。我寧愿抱怨我們給家長帶來了一些不便，也不愿聽到孩子因為什么都沒做而

受了重傷?？芍現(xiàn)orst寧愿家長抱怨，也不愿意聽到孩子受傷，說明他最關(guān)心的是學(xué)生的安全。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，倫敦學(xué)校門口家長停車造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此議員提議對這一

現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行制止，由此引發(fā)家長的議論，結(jié)合第三段“Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angie

isamotherwhomadethe“bighammer^^commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop."Thenearest

drop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,

seriousthoughitmayseem.（現(xiàn)在規(guī)則已經(jīng)改變了。一些家長很生氣。Angie是一位母親，她發(fā)表了“大錘”評

論，并表示這種打擊“太過分了:現(xiàn)在，她六歲的孩子最近的送孩子點離學(xué)校只有五分鐘的步行路程。其他

人對這個決定很滿意，盡管看起來很嚴(yán)肅。）“可知，對此，不同的家長有不同的看法。因此選項D“關(guān)于新

政策的不同聲音''符合題意。故選D。

閱讀理解【河北省邯鄲市十校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】

TheCurb-cutEffect（路緣坡效應(yīng)）referstothefactthatsupportingsmallgroupsofpeopleoftenendsup

helpingmuchlargerrangesofsociety.

Curbcuts:Easingthewalking

Inthe1940s,hundredsofthousandsofWorldWarIIsoldiersreturnedhomewithdisabilities.Disappointed

bythedifficultiestheyfaced,JackFisherofKalamazoo,Michigan,asoneofthem,askedhiscitygovernmentto

buildanexperimentalcurbcut-agentleslopethatbringstheendofasidewalkdowntomeetthelevelofthe

street-atthecornersofseveralblocksdowntown.Afewmonthslater,Fisherreportedthatevenresidentswithout

wheelchairswereenjoyingtheimpactofthelittleslopes.

Readingmachines:Gettingthemessage

In1976,technologistRayKurzweilinventedamachinefortheblindandvisuallydamagedtochangeimages

intotextthatitthenreadaloud.Smartspeakerswiththosevoicesarenowinroughlyone-quarterofUShomes.By

detectingstreetsignsandhousenumbers,itishelpingbuildthemapsthatself-drivingcarsusetonavigatethe

world.

Closedcaptions（字幕）：Followingtheconversation

SearslaunchedthefirstTVwithabuilt-inequipmentthatalloweddeafandhard-of-hearingviewerstoread

alongwiththeirfavoriteprogramsin1980.Inthe1990s,textbecameincreasinglycommonasDVDsand,later,

streamingservicesaddedtheabilitytoswitchthewordsonatwill.A2006surveyfoundthatonlyaround20

percentofthepeopleusingcaptionshadhearingproblems.

DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet

Morethan150designsoftheDeafSpaceProjectcamefromarchitectHanselBauman.Oneaimistoclear

distractingnoises,whichcanmakeitdifficultforpeopletousetheirlimitedhearingabilities.Bykeeping

conversationsandothersounddisturbancesfromwalkingandjumpingaroundtheroom,thesewaysalsomakeit

easierforallsortsofstudentsandworkerstofocus.

CLICKHEREFORMOREINFORMATION

1.Whowerethefourinventionsinitiallyintendedtoserve?

A.Thearmy.B.Specialgroups.C.Allhumanbeings.D.Professionals.

2.WhatmightbeJackFisher?

A.Acitydesigner.B.Acitygovernor.C.Adisabledsoldier.D.Anordinaryroadman.

3.Whoseinventionhelpspeopletoconcentrate?

A.Sears'.B.JackFisher's.C.RayKurzweifs.D.HanselBauman's.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了四種針對特殊人群的發(fā)明設(shè)計。

1.推理判斷題°根據(jù)Curbcuts:Easingthewalking段落下“Inthe1940s,hundredsofthousandsofWorldWar11

soldiersreturnedhomewithdisabilities.Disappointedbythedifficultiestheyfaced,JackFisherofKalamazoo,

Michigan,asoneofthem,askedhiscitygovernmenttobuildanexperimentalcurbcut-agentleslopethatbrings

theendofasidewalkdowntomeetthelevelofthestreet-atthecornersofseveralblocksdowntown.（20世鄉(xiāng)己40年

代，數(shù)十萬二戰(zhàn)士兵帶著傷殘返鄉(xiāng)。密歇根州卡拉馬祖市的JackFisher,就是其中一員，對他們所面臨的困

難感到失望，他要求市政府在市中心幾個街區(qū)的拐角處建造試用性的路緣坡一一種使人行道末端向下延伸

與街道水平面相接的緩坡）”可知，路緣坡的設(shè)計是為了方便行動不便的人；根據(jù)Readingmachines:Gettingthe

message段落下“In1976,technologistRayKurzweilinventedamachinefortheblindandvisuallydamagedto

changeimagesintotextthatitthenreadaloud.（1976年，技術(shù)專家RayKurzweil為盲人和視力受損者發(fā)明了一

種機(jī)器，將圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成文本，然后大聲朗讀）“可知，這種機(jī)器專為盲人和視力受損者而發(fā)明；根據(jù)Closed

captions（字幕）：Followingtheconversation段落下“SearslaunchedthefirstTVwithabuilt-inequipmentthat

alloweddeafandhard-of-hearingviewerstoreadalongwiththeirfavoriteprogramsin1980.（1980年，Sears推出

了第一臺內(nèi)置設(shè)備的電視，使聾啞人和聽力困難人群能夠閱讀他們喜愛的節(jié)目）"可知，這種電視是為有聽力

障礙的人設(shè)計的；根據(jù)DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet段落下“Oneaimistocleardistractingnoises,

whichcanmakeitdifficultforpeopletousetheirlimitedhearingabilities.（一個目標(biāo)是清除分散注意力的噪音,

這些噪音會使聽力受限的人們難以使用有限的聽力），，可知，這是為聽力受限的人們設(shè)計的。綜上可知，這四

項發(fā)明創(chuàng)造都是針對特殊人群的。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curbcuts:Easingthewalking段落下“JackFisherofKalamazoo,Michigan,asoneof

them（密歇根州卡拉馬祖市的JackFisher,就是其中一員）“，句中的them指代“WorldWar11soldiersreturned

homewithdisabililies（二戰(zhàn)的傷殘士兵）”，由此可知Fisher是一名傷殘士兵。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet段落下“thesewaysalsomakeiteasierforallsorts

ofstudentsandworkerstofocus.（這些方法也使各種各樣的學(xué)生和工作者更容易集中注意力）“可知，DeafSpace

designs這項發(fā)明設(shè)計有助于集中注意力，由“Morethan150designsoftheDeafSpaceProjectcamefrom

architectHanselBauman.（DeafSpace項目的150多個設(shè)計來自建筑師HanselBauman）”可知，這是由Hansel

Bauman發(fā)明設(shè)計的。故選D。

Thelifeofapremalure（早產(chǎn)的）babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamof

medicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotraveledfromeastAustintoMarbleFallsinaneffort

tosaveanewbornbaby*slife.

WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&

White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvanced

specialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.

HWehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses*stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,"said

MeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.MNobodycouldanswerourcryfor

help.'1

TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologistchiefatDellChildren'sMedical

CenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwith

equipmentandheandtwoNICUnursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthe

nursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.

AftersafelyarrivingattheMarbleFallsmedicalcenteraround8p.m.,theDellChildren'screwsetupa

temporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren'sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclockto

careforthemotheranddaughter.

Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDell

Children's,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit.

"Itwasincrediblewhenthehelicopterliftedoff.ThereweretearsfromallofusJsaidSchubert,"Itwasahuge

reliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneeded

tobe.”

AriastoldKVUEthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.

4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?

A.Professionalsurgery.B.Specialintensivenursing.

C.Immediatetransfer.D.Experienceddoctors.

5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubert'scryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?

A.Timely.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Encouraging.

6.WhatwasthemosttouchingpartaboutLoyd?

A.Hecamewithallthenecessaryequipment.B.Hetriedhisbesttomaintainhishonor.

C.Hehadenoughbraverytodriveatnight.D.Hedrovetorescueatnightinsevereweather.

7.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?

A.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby'simprovement.

C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter.D.Thebaby'sarrivalatitsdestination.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了一個早產(chǎn)兒被成功救治的故事。

4.2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepound

andwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.（Arias生下了她的女兒Zaylynn,她體重剛剛超過一磅，需要高級特

殊護(hù)理）”可知，這個新生兒需要特殊的護(hù)理。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Schubert說的話“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses*stationcallinghospital

networksalloverthestateofTexas,（我們有五六個人在護(hù)士站給德克薩斯州的所有醫(yī)院打電話）”可知，當(dāng)時他

們急切的尋求外界的幫助。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthe

nightthroughiceandsnow.（Loyd和護(hù)士們在冰雪夜驅(qū)車行進(jìn)了兩個小時）”可知，在惡劣天氣下，Loyd夜間開

車去營救，這種行為很讓人感動。故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"ItwasahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynn

wasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe.（Zaylynn表現(xiàn)得如此出色，去至!J/她需要去的地

方，這讓大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悅，如釋重負(fù)）”可知，Zaylynn被轉(zhuǎn)移到了目的地，這讓大家松了一口

氣。故選Do

【河北省邯鄲市十校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabetesor

diabetes,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sScientificSessions2020.

“Wehavewonderedforalongtim