英語 第二十七天

benefit

n．優(yōu)勢，益處v．使……受益；得益于betrayvt.出賣，泄露(機(jī)密)；辜負(fù)bite(bit，bitten)v．咬；叮bittera．味苦的；痛苦的，難過的；嚴(yán)寒的bottomn．底部；底boundaryn．邊界，界限boycottvt.拒絕購買，抵制brandn．品牌breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展，突破brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的；技藝高的bunchn．串，束；大量，大批calculatev．計(jì)算，核算；推測calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的campaignn．運(yùn)動，戰(zhàn)役cancelvt.取消candidaten．候選人，申請人cashn．現(xiàn)金vt.兌現(xiàn)cast(cast，cast)v．扔，拋，撒casualadj.漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的；非正式的catastrophen．災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍，不幸事件ceremonyn．典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)certificaten．證明，證明書challengen．挑戰(zhàn)(性)championn．冠軍，優(yōu)勝者chargev．要求收費(fèi)；索價；將(電池)充電

n．費(fèi)用；價錢chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)品chiefadj.主要的，首要的n．首領(lǐng)，頭目cigaretten．香煙circulatev．(液體或氣體)環(huán)流，循環(huán)；傳播circumstancen．條件，環(huán)境，狀況clarifyv．澄清，闡明

occur；office；order；own；operation

【詞匯1】

occur[常用法總結(jié)]

★Itoccurstosbthat...某人想起了……★occurto...被想起/到[考點(diǎn)拓展]

occur，happen與takeplace的辨析occur強(qiáng)調(diào)呈現(xiàn)于人的知覺、心里、腦中等；happen強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性或未能預(yù)見；takeplace可指事情是按計(jì)劃或意圖進(jìn)行的，不是偶然的發(fā)生。【詞匯2】

office[常用法總結(jié)]

★take/holdoffice就職★resign/leaveoffice辭職，離職★inoffice執(zhí)政★outofoffice在野，不任職[考點(diǎn)拓展]

<派生詞>officer軍官；官員，official官方的【詞匯3】

order[常用法總結(jié)]

★takeorders接受命令★placeanorderforsth.with...和……訂購某物★ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物★outoforder發(fā)生故障★inorder整齊，秩序井然★inorderto為了，以使★inorderthat...以便★putinorder整理，檢修注意：order接賓語從句或同位語從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬形式“(should)＋動詞原形”。[考點(diǎn)拓展]

<同義詞>instruct命令，指示；command命令，指揮【詞匯4】

own[常用法總結(jié)]

★onone'sown獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地★ofone'sown屬于自己的★getone'sownbackonsb.報(bào)復(fù)某人★holdone'sown堅(jiān)持住[考點(diǎn)拓展]

<同義詞>possess占有，擁有；have有，持有【詞匯5】

operation[常用法總結(jié)]

★come/gointooperation生效，實(shí)行★bring/ooperation實(shí)施，使……生效★beinoperation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，實(shí)施中[考點(diǎn)拓展]

<派生詞>operational操作的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的1．IwascarelessandleftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoonwhileIwaswatchingthebasketballmatch.2．Anyonewhofoundit,pleasesendittoClass8Grade3.3．Ihappenedtofindawallet,insideofwhichthereismoneyandanIDcard.4．Anyonewholostitisexpectedtocometoourclassroomtogetit.5．Afterarrivinghome,InoticedthatIhadleftmybagonthebus.

在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沖擊下，曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲(如捉迷藏)日漸消失。學(xué)校、家庭乃至社會應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸，讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗(yàn)童年的天真和快樂。請你據(jù)此寫一篇120～150詞的英語短文，發(fā)表你的看法。________________________________________________________________________With

thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey're

keen

onforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth，especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.After

all

，children'shealthcomesfirst.However，whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemseekpleasureintraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally，trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompany

themforever.