山東省德州市寧津縣2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省德州市寧津縣

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2023年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）

Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousfor

'Uaterkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybegins

Safety

athomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

（Tips

Be（73）①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especially

forkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasierfor

themtobeburnt（燙傷）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachilda

third-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbefore

placingyourkidinbath.

Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleave

ayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputaway

hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用電器）toavoidtherisk.

Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmovein

thewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snota

perfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（傷害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneed

repeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit's

dangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenot

supposedtoswim（73）②theirparents'company（陪伴）.

Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（74）Tokeeprhekidssafe,weneedto

learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone（73）（3）onlyonelife!

71.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?（Nomore

than12words）

72.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?（No

morethan14words）

73.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③

74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

75.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,whafsyourproperresponse（回應(yīng)）?Please

writedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

2022年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面的問(wèn)題。

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.3.Apennysavedisa

pennyearned,bulyougelwhalyoupayfor.Youprobablyhaveyourownideaaboutspending

money.Nowisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.

Whenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.

Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?

Seeinga$25（about159yuan）gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwantedit.Butafterthinking

aboutit,hedecidedthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,it'snotpossibleforme

tochewthatmuchgum,^^hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe4treally-wanting-if,test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthe

desire（欲望）is.Thisstrategyworksforgrown-ups,too!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship（海盜船）,butcost$50.He

had$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimworkouthowmany

weekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship:19.

Aretherewaystoearnthemoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsatadollareach.Sohegot$10forhimself-and

sparkling（閃亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.

Canyougetitcheaper?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit:search

forwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市場(chǎng)）.Sometimesyoucanfind

thesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmart

shopper.

46.HowmuchpocketmonkeydidBengeteachweek?

47.HowmuchdidBengetfromwashingthedownstairswindows?

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

49.Wherecanyousearchforwhatyouwant?

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2021年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Thereislittledoubtthatplasticwastepollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld

today.Plasticwastecontinuestoincreasedaybyday.However,itseemsthatIndiahasfounda

fantasticwaytodealwiththeproblem.

Ambikapur,acityinIndia,startedIndia'sfirstgarbagecafelastyear.Peopleareencouraged

tobringtheirplasticwastethere,sotheycangetafreehotmeal.Thecafeoffersafullmealfora

kiloofplasticwaste."It'sbecomewellknownfastbecauseit'slocatedrightbythemainbusstop

inthecity.,,saidAmbikapurMayor-AjayTirkey."We'regettingmanypeoplecomingineveryday.

Onedayawholefamilycameinwithlotsofplasticweighingsevenkilos.^^

Thecollectedplasticwasteisrecycledandthenisusedtobuildroadsbythecity.Ambikapur

hasalreadybuiltroadsoutofplastic.Ithasworkedreallywell,evenduringtherains.

Thecafe'sideaofexchangingplasticwastefbrfoodiscatchingoninothercitiesinIndia

too.InSiliguri,thegraduatesofalocalschoolaredistributing（分發(fā)）freefoodonSaturdaysto

anyonewhocollectshalfakiloofplasticwaste.AttheotherendofthecountryinMulugu,the

aulhorities（當(dāng)局）giveonekiloofriceinreturnforonekiloofplastic.Localschoolchildrenalso

goaroundcollectingplastic.Theauthoritiesofthecapital,NewDelhi,havealsodecidedtoopen

severalgarbagecafes.

Whatacreativewaythathelpsbothacityanditspeople!

46.WhereisthegarbagecafeinAmbikapur?

47.Whatisthecollectedplasticwasteusedtodo?

48.IstheideaofexchangingplasticwasteforfoodpopularinothercitiesinIndia?

49.將開(kāi)頭劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

50.What'sthebesttitle?

答案：

2023年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

46.Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances

shouldbeputaway.47.It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/The

movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.

48.carefulwithouthas/owns49.為了保證孩子們的安全,我們需要了解

更多我們需要做的事情。50.1willrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)nottodo

that.Becauseit'sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents'company/ourteachertold

usnottoswimalone/itbreakstheschoolrules./I'llaccepthis(her)invitationifparentscango

withus.Becausewe'llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了用水安全，給出了三個(gè)建議。

46.ffi?uuRemembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用電器)to

avoidtherisk”可知，把吹風(fēng)機(jī)和所有其他電器收起來(lái)，以避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故填Hairdryersandall

otherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeputaway.

47.根據(jù)"Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.SoitJsdangerouswhen

theystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown”可知，這種動(dòng)作會(huì)導(dǎo)致肩部和頸部受傷，甚

至可能會(huì)溺水,故填I(lǐng)t/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/Themovements

cancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.

48.根據(jù)"Be…ofthehotwater”可知,此處指要小心熱水,becarefulo亡小心”，第一空填

carefulo根據(jù)“Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim...theirparents'company”可知，此處指沒(méi)有

家長(zhǎng)的陪伴，孩子們不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自游泳,without“沒(méi)有”，所以第二空填without。根據(jù)“everyone…

onlyonelife”可知，每個(gè)人只有一個(gè)生命，have“有"，own“擁有”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不定

代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，所以第三空填has或owns,故填careful；without；has/owns0

49.keepthekidssafe“確保孩子們的安全“，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)；needtodosth"需要做某

事”；learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo“了解更多我們應(yīng)該做的事情”，故填：為了確保孩子

們的安全，我們需要了解更多我們應(yīng)該做的事情。

50.開(kāi)放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Iwillrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)

nottodothat.Becauseit'sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents?company/our

teachertoldusnottoswimalone/itbreakstheschoolrules./Pllaccepthis(her)invitationif

parentscangowithus.Becausewe'llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.

2022年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

【答案】46Hegot$1.50eachweek.

47.Hegot$10.

48.省一分錢(qián)就是賺一分錢(qián)，但你得到的就是你付出的。

49.YoucansearchontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets.

50.Itismainlyabouthowtospendmoneywisely.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)Ben的故事告訴我們?nèi)绾胃髦呛侠淼幕ㄥX(qián)。

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Hehad$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweektospend”可知Ben每周的零用錢(qián)為

$1.50o故填Hegot$1.50eachweek.

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“Sohegot$10fbrhimself”可知Ben通過(guò)擦窗賺了10美元故填Hegot$10.

【48題詳解】

save”節(jié)省"，earned“掙得"，apennysaved”節(jié)省的錢(qián)"，apennyearned"掙的錢(qián)"，get"獲得"，

payfor"支出，付出”。故填：省一分錢(qián)就是賺一分錢(qián)，但你得到的就是你付出的。

【49題詳解】

根據(jù)文中“searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets”可知，可以去網(wǎng)

上或跳蚤市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)到你想要的東西。故填YoucansearchontheInternetorinshopsandflea

markets.

【50題詳解】

根據(jù)文章最后"Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbea

reallysmartshopper.”可推斷本文的主要內(nèi)容為如何更明智合理地花錢(qián)。故填I(lǐng)tismainlyabout

howtospendmoneywisely.

2021年山東省德州市寧津縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

46.It^locatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.47.Itisusedtobuildroads.48.Yes,it

is.49.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，塑料垃圾污染是當(dāng)今世界上最大的危害之一。50.Howtodealw油

plasticwastepollution/Exchangingplasticwastefbrfood/Theideaofcollectingplasticwaste.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了印度的一個(gè)解決塑料垃圾污染的好方法，用垃

圾換取食物，且受人們歡迎。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Thecafeoffersafullmealforakiloofplasticwaste.uIfs

becomewellknownfastbecauseit'slocatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.”可知咖啡館坐

落在這座城市的主要公交車(chē)站旁邊。故填I(lǐng)fslocatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段"Thecollectedplasticwasteisrecycledandthenisusedto

buildroadsbyth