茂名市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度茂名市普通高中高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringisfinallyaroundthecorner,andifyou’renotplanningonmakingthemostofthegreatweather,thenyou’reseriouslymissingout.StayingintheUKisanoptionbut,withthechancesofrainhardlygettinganylower,whowouldreallywantto?Therearesomegreatspringtripsabroadbelow,offeringexcitementandrelaxation.GeneratorDublinThinkingofcelebratingStPatrick’sDayatthesource?Ifyou’reheadingtoIreland’scapital,checkoutfashionablehotelGeneratorDublin,whichwillbegettingintothespiritwithdrinksdeals,greatroomratesandaperformancefromFirstDayLions.Locatedinthecenterofthecity,it’sclosetoeverythingfromDublinCastletotheGuinnessStorehouse.TheLivingProjectTimespentinnaturecanhelprelaxbodyandmind,andTheLivingProjectislaunchingaseriesofnewmindfulactivities.WithlocationsinDartmoorandtheKnoydartislands,itletsyouchoosefromarangeofsharedexperiencesrangingfromyoga(瑜伽)toguidedbreathwork.ValiantLadyVirginVoyagesVirginVoyageshaslauncheditssecondship.ValiantLady,whichwillsailEuropewhilehersistership,ScarletLady,takescareoftheCaribbean.Equippedwith1,330impressiveroomsand78“RockStarQuarters”,shealsohastwo“MassiveSuites”withtheirownprivatehottub(浴缸).Youcanalsoexpectfirst-classentertainmentanddiningexperiencesorganizedbyMichelin-starredcooks.LonelyPlanet’sGuideAswebecomeawareofhowtocutdownourcarbonfootprint,traintravelbecomespopular.Notonlyisitbetterfortheplanet,itcanalsotakeyouthroughlessfrequentedlandscapesataslowerpace.LonelyPlanethashighlighteddozensofrouteswhichcrosstheEuropeancontinent.1.WhatmakespeopletakespringtripsabroadinsteadofstayingintheUK?A.Weather. B.Entertainment. C.Food. D.Accommodation.2.Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoynature?A.GeneratorDublin. B.TheLivingProject.C.ValiantLadyVirginVoyages. D.LonelyPlanet’sGuide.3.WhatcanpeopledoinLonelyPlanet’sGuide?A.Travelonfoot. B.Walkataslowerpace.C.Enjoyremotelandscapesbybus. D.TouracrossEuropebytrain.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。鑒于英國國內(nèi)在春季里雨水不斷，文章介紹了英國以外的四個(gè)適合春天游玩的旅游項(xiàng)目。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StayingintheUKisanoptionbut,withthechancesofrainhardlygettinganylower,whowouldreallywantto?Therearesomegreatspringtripsabroadbelow,offeringexcitementandrelaxation.(留在英國是一個(gè)選擇，但鑒于下雨的可能性幾乎沒有降低，誰真的想留在英國呢？以下是一些很棒的春季出國旅行，帶給你興奮和放松。)”可知，英國國內(nèi)陰雨連綿的天氣狀況，導(dǎo)致人們選擇出國旅行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLivingProject的第一段“Timespentinnaturecanhelprelaxbodyandmind,andTheLivingProjectislaunchingaseriesofnewmindfulactivities.(在大自然中度過的時(shí)間可以幫助身心放松，‘生活計(jì)劃’正在推出一系列新的正心活動(dòng)。)”可知，喜歡大自然的人可以選擇TheLivingProject。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LonelyPlanet’sGuide的“Aswebecomeawareofhowtocutdownourcarbonfootprint,traintravelbecomespopular.Notonlyisitbetterfortheplanet,itcanalsotakeyouthroughlessfrequentedlandscapesataslowerpace.LonelyPlanethashighlighteddozensofrouteswhichcrosstheEuropeancontinent.(當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到如何減少我們的碳足跡，火車旅行變得流行。它不僅對(duì)地球有好處，還可以帶你以較慢的速度游覽不常去的地方。‘孤獨(dú)星球’重點(diǎn)介紹了數(shù)十條穿越歐洲大陸的路線。)”可知，“孤獨(dú)星球指南”有推出乘火車游歐洲的項(xiàng)目，旅游線路有好幾十條。故選D項(xiàng)。BWhenWendyMcDowellwaseightyearsold,shefoundherselfallaloneinoneofthebusiestinternationalairportsinthecountry.“DoyouknowwhatfeelingIhadthen?”sherecalled.“WhenIlookedaround,everysinglefacewasastranger’sface.Howterrifyingitwas!”ItwastwodecadesagoandMcDowellneededtoflyfromBismarcktoBurlington.Nooneinherfamilycouldgowithher,soherparentsleta19-year-oldrelativeaccompanyher.However,whentheyarrivedattheirlayover(中轉(zhuǎn)站),theirflightwascanceled.WhattherelativedidnextstillshockedMcDowell.“Shejustboughtherselfaticketbackhomeandleftmealone.Withnoflight,noplan,andnoadultinchargeofme,”shesaid.“Ifeltsohopelessuntilawomanwalkedtome.”“Iremembershecameandsatnexttome,”McDowellrecalled.“AndIjustrememberimmediatelyfeelingasenseofsafetybecausesomeonewaswithme.”AftermanagingtomakeherselftrustedbyMcDowell,thewomanaskedMcDowell’sdestinationandhermother’sphonenumber.Andonthephone,sheconvincedMcDowell’smotherthatherdaughterwouldbesafewithher.“Shesaid,‘Ifyoutrustme,Iwilltakecareofyou.’Sheindeeddidit,”McDowellsaid.ThewomanwasflyingtoPittsburgh,butshemadeadetour(繞路)toBurlingtontodropoffMcDowell.ThekindnessofthestrangerhasleftalifelongimpactonMcDowell.“TheolderI’vegotten,themoreI’vebeenthinkingabouther,”shesaid.“Shedidalljustforastranger.Somethingthatdidn’tseemhugetoherhascompletelyredirectedmylife,becauseIdon’tthinkIhaveeverbeentreatedasbadlyasIwasbythepersonwholeftme.”McDowellhasusedthatexperiencetoteachhersonaboutkindness.“Iwanthimtoknowthatpeoplecanchoosetobebeautifulandhelpful.Peoplelikethisareoutthere,”shesaid.4.HowdidMcDowellfeelwhenleftaloneattheairport?A.Strange. B.Frightened. C.Safe. D.Excited.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcDowell’srelative?ADevoted. B.Warmhearted. C.Proud. D.Irresponsible.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Neverhesitatetodowhatisright.C.Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Dokindthingsandyourlovewillbepassedon.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amothertaughthersonkindness.B.An8-year-oldgirlfoundaflighthome.C.Astrangerhelpedalittlegirltoherdestination.D.Awomanprovedherselftrustworthy.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。二十年前，八歲的溫迪·麥克道爾在一親戚的陪同下從俾斯麥飛往伯靈頓，但中途中轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不靠譜的親戚徑直買票回家了，留下麥克道爾一人在機(jī)場，絕望中，一個(gè)陌生女人給了她安全感，并幫助她到達(dá)了目的地，陌生人的善良給麥克道爾留下了終生的影響。現(xiàn)在，麥克道爾用這段經(jīng)歷來教育她的兒子做人要善良。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenWendyMcDowellwaseightyearsold,shefoundherselfallaloneinoneofthebusiestinternationalairportsinthecountry.(溫迪·麥克道爾八歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在美國最繁忙的國際機(jī)場之一。)”以及最后一句“WhenIlookedaround,everysinglefacewasastranger’sface.Howterrifyingitwas!(當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周，每一張臉都是陌生人的臉。太可怕了！)”,以及第三段最后一句“Ifeltsohopelessuntilawomanwalkedtome.(我感到很絕望，直到一個(gè)女人向我走來。)”可知，八歲的McDowell一個(gè)人被留在機(jī)場時(shí)，看著一張張陌生的臉，她覺得絕望害怕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwastwodecadesagoandMcDowellneededtoflyfromBismarcktoBurlington.Nooneinherfamilycouldgowithher,soherparentsleta19-year-oldrelativeaccompanyher.(那是20年前，麥克道爾需要從俾斯麥飛往伯靈頓。家里沒有人能陪她去，所以她的父母讓一個(gè)19歲的親戚陪她去。)”，第三段第二句“WhattherelativedidnextstillshockedMcDowell.‘Shejustboughtherselfaticketbackhomeandleftmealone.Withnoflight,noplan,andnoadultinchargeofme,’shesaid.‘Ifeltsohopelessuntilawomanwalkedtome.’(這位親戚接下來的舉動(dòng)仍然讓麥克道爾感到震驚。‘她給自己買了張回家的票，把我一個(gè)人留在了機(jī)場。沒有航班，沒有計(jì)劃，也沒有大人管我，’她說，‘我感到很絕望，直到一個(gè)女人向我走來?！?”可知，本應(yīng)該陪著八歲的McDowell的這位親戚，把McDowell留在機(jī)場，自己買票走了。可見，這個(gè)親戚沒有責(zé)任心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段“Shedidalljustforastranger.Somethingthatdidn’tseemhugetoherhascompletelyredirectedmylife,becauseIdon’tthinkIhaveeverbeentreatedasbadlyasIwasbythepersonwholeftme.(她所做的一切都是為了一個(gè)陌生人。一些在她看來并不重要的事情完全改變了我的生活，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我從來沒有被那個(gè)離開我的人如此惡劣地對(duì)待過。)”，和最后一段“McDowellhasusedthatexperiencetoteachhersonaboutkindness.‘Iwanthimtoknowthatpeoplecanchoosetobebeautifulandhelpful.Peoplelikethisareoutthere,‘shesaid.(麥克道爾用這段經(jīng)歷來教育她的兒子要善良?！蚁胱屗溃藗兛梢赃x擇變得美麗和樂于助人。像這樣的人到處都有，’她說。)”可知，麥克道爾希望兒子也能選擇助人為樂，傳達(dá)善意。故選D項(xiàng)“Dokindthingsandyourlovewillbepassedon.(做一些善良的事情，你的愛就會(huì)被傳遞。)”。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章通讀全文可知，麥克道爾八歲那年被親戚留在機(jī)場，但是她得到了陌生人的幫助，安然到達(dá)目的地，陌生人的善意給了麥克道爾終生的影響。C項(xiàng)“Astrangerhelpedalittlegirltoherdestination.(一個(gè)陌生人幫助一個(gè)小女孩到達(dá)目的地。)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。C3,900feetbelowthesurface,scientistsinNewZealandfounda“mysteriouscreature”.Theydiscoveredthenewly-hatchedghostshark(魔鬼鯊)ontheChathamRise,apartoftheoceanfloorlocatedofftheeasterncoastoftheSouthIsland.Ghostsharksaredeep-wateranimalscloselyrelatedtosharksandrays.Thesefisharealsosome-timescalledratfishorrabbitfish.Theylayeggsontheseafloorwheretheembryos(胚胎)feedofftheeggyolk(蛋黃)untiltheyhatch.Ascientistontheteamwhodiscoveredthebabyghostsharksaidtheywereabletoidentifythesharkasababybecauseitsstomachwasstillfullofeggyolk.“Wedon’tactuallyknowmuchaboutghostsharks,”saidBritFinucci,afisheriesscientistonthestudy.“Whatwedoknowmostlycomesfromadultsoftheirspecies.Soit’sveryrareandveryuncommontofindjuvenilesofalotofthesespecies,sothat’swhyIgotquiteexcited.”Becauseghostsharksmaketheirhomeinverydeepwater,theyaredifficulttostudy.Whiletheexactspeciesofghostsharkisn’tknownyet,scientistshopethisdiscoverywillhelpinformthemoftheknowledgeofthismysteriouscreature.Scientistshopethe“veryrare”findingwillfillinresearchgapsaboutthespecies.“We’rehopingthiswillgiveussomemoreindicationaboutthebiologyandecology,”saidFinucci.Researchersareusingthissharktoaccountforbiologicaldifferencesbetweenjuvenileandadultmembersofthesubclass.Finucciadded,“We’renotsurewhatwe’regoingtofind,whichisalsoquiteexciting.”8.Howdidthescientistsidentifythesharkasababy?A.Byitshabitat. B.Byitsappearance.C.Bythefooditconsumed. D.Bytheeggsitlaid.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juveniles”inParagraph4referto?A.Grown-upfish. B.Youngsharks. C.Strangeeggs. D.Uncommoncreatures.10.Whyisthediscoverysignificant?A.Itwillleadtoresearchworkintodeepwater.B.Itwarnspeopletoprotectuncommonsealives.C.Itmayrevealunknownfactsaboutghostsharks.D.Itexcitesscientists’curiosityaboutghostsharks.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MysteriousCreatureFoundtoLayEggsinDeepWaterB.Newly-hatchedBabySharkExcitesScientificImaginationC.ScientistsAnnounceNewFindingsonRareSharkSpeciesD.RareBabyGhostSharkDiscoveredoffNewZealandCoast【答案】8C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了來自新西蘭的科學(xué)家的一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了魔鬼鯊的幼崽，可以幫助更好了解這個(gè)物種?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第三段最后一句“Ascientistontheteamwhodiscoveredthebabyghostsharksaidtheywereabletoidentifythesharkasababybecauseitsstomachwasstillfullofeggyolk.”(團(tuán)隊(duì)里一名發(fā)現(xiàn)魔鬼鯊的科學(xué)家說他們能夠認(rèn)出鯊魚幼崽是因?yàn)樗奈咐锶匝b滿蛋黃)可知，科學(xué)家是根據(jù)它所吃的食物來辨認(rèn)的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由前句“Whatwedoknowmostlycomesfromadultsoftheirspecies.”(我們知道的大部分信息都是來自這個(gè)物種的成年類)和劃線單詞所在句子“Soit’sveryrareandveryuncommontofindjuvenilesofalotofthesespecies,sothat’swhyIgotquiteexcited.””(所以很少發(fā)現(xiàn)這些物種的......，所以我很興奮。)以及上文提到的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了魔鬼鯊幼崽可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)成年魔鬼鯊了解較多，但對(duì)于幼崽了解很少，所以當(dāng)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)魔鬼鯊幼崽時(shí)很興奮，由此可知，劃線單詞juveniles與B項(xiàng)“幼鯊”意思一樣，故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句“Whiletheexactspeciesofghostsharkisn’tknownyet,scientistshopethisdiscoverywillhelpinformthemoftheknowledgeofthismysteriouscreature.”(盡管人們對(duì)魔鬼鯊的認(rèn)識(shí)還不確切，科學(xué)家希望這次發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)幫助他們了解這種神秘的生物)可知，這次發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義是幫助更好地揭露魔鬼鯊這個(gè)物種的相關(guān)知識(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段第一句“3,900feetbelowthesurface,scientistsinNewZealandfounda“mysteriouscreature””(海平面三千英尺以下，新西蘭的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種神秘的生物)以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了來自新西蘭的科學(xué)家的一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了魔鬼鯊的幼崽，這可以幫助他們更好了解這個(gè)物種。D項(xiàng)“在新西蘭海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)罕見的魔鬼鯊幼崽”最適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。DDrinkingcoffee—particularlytwotothreecupsaday—isnotonlylinkedwithalowerriskofheartdiseasebutalsowithlivinglonger,accordingtostudiesbeingpresentedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology’s71stAnnualScientificSession.“Becausecoffeecanquickenheartrate,somepeopleworrythatdrinkingitcouldleadtoorworsencertainheartissues.Butourdatasuggestthatdailycoffeeintakeshouldn’tbediscouraged,butratherincludedasapartofahealthydietforpeoplewithandwithoutheartdisease,”saidPeterM.Kistler,headoftheresearch.KistlerandhisteamuseddatafromtheUKBioBank,alarge-rangeprospectivedatabasewithhealthinformationfromoverhalfamillionpeoplewhowerefollowedforatleast10years.Forthefirststudy,researchersexamineddatafrom382,535individualswithoutknownheartdisease.Ingeneral,havingtwotothreecupsofcoffeeadaywasrelatedtothegreatestbenefit,translatingtoa10%—15%lowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,heartfailure,aheartrhythmproblem,ordyingforanyreason.Thesecondstudyincluded34,279individualswhohadsomeformofcardiovasculardiseaseatbaseline.Ofthe24,111peopleincludedintheanalysiswhohadanarrhythmia,drinkingcoffeehadaconnectionwithalowerriskofdeath.Inathirdstudy,researcherslookedatwhethertherewereanydifferencesintherelationshipbetweencoffeeandcardiovasculardiseasedependingonwhethersomeonedrankinstantorgroundcoffeeorcaffeinatedordecaf.Theyfound,onceagain,twotothreecupsadaytobelinkedwiththelowestriskofarrhythmiaandheartfailureregardlessofwhethertheyhadgroundorinstantcoffee,buttherearenocardiovascularbenefitstochoosingdecafovercaffeinatedcoffees.However,coffeeintakewasbasedonself-reportthroughaquestionnairefieldedatstudyentry.Researcherswereunabletocontrolfordietaryfactorsandparticipantsweremostlywhite,soadditionalstudiesareneeded.12.WhydoesdrinkingcoffeeconcernpeopleaccordingtoKistler?A.Itmaydisorderheartrate. B.Itmaycauseheartdiseases.C.Itmayincreasehighriskofdeath. D.Itmayworsenpatients’condition.13.Howdidresearchersgettheresultsofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Byintroducingadatabase. D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theresearchhassomelimitations. B.Theresultseemsfarfromsatisfactory.C.Groundcoffeeisthebestchoiceforpeople. D.Decafhasthesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffees.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult. D.Torecommendabalanceddiet.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。美國心臟病學(xué)會(huì)第71屆年度科學(xué)會(huì)議上發(fā)表的研究表明，喝咖啡——尤其是每天喝兩到三杯——不僅與降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)，而且可以延長壽命。文章介紹了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)和存在的局限性。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Becausecoffeecanquickenheartrate,somepeopleworrythatdrinkingitcouldleadtoorworsencertainheartissues.(因?yàn)榭Х葧?huì)加快心率，一些人擔(dān)心喝咖啡會(huì)導(dǎo)致或惡化某些心臟問題)”可知，人們擔(dān)心喝咖啡可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“KistlerandhisteamuseddatafromtheUKBioBank,alarge-rangeprospectivedatabasewithhealthinformationfromoverhalfamillionpeoplewhowerefollowedforatleast10years.(基斯特勒和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)使用了來自英國生物銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，這是一個(gè)大范圍的前瞻性數(shù)據(jù)庫，包含了超過50萬人的健康信息，這些人被跟蹤了至少10年)”可知，研究人員通過引入數(shù)據(jù)庫得到研究結(jié)果。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Researcherswereunabletocontrolfordietaryfactorsandparticipantsweremostlywhite,soadditionalstudiesareneeded.(研究人員無法控制飲食因素，而且參與者大多是白人，因此需要進(jìn)一步研究)”可推知，該研究有一定的局限性。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinkingcoffee—particularlytwotothreecupsaday—isnotonlylinkedwithalowerriskofheartdiseasebutalsowithlivinglonger,accordingtostudiesbeingpresentedattheAmericanCollegeofCardiology’s71stAnnualScientificSession.(美國心臟病學(xué)會(huì)第71屆年度科學(xué)會(huì)議上發(fā)表的研究表明，喝咖啡——尤其是每天喝兩到三杯——不僅與降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)，而且可以延長壽命)”及下文陳述可知，文章介紹了關(guān)于喝咖啡的研究經(jīng)過及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)和存在的局限性。由此推知，這篇文章的目的是展示一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Frustration(挫敗感)usuallyoccurswhenyoufeelstuckortrappedorunabletomoveforwardinsomeway.Itcouldbecausedbyacoworkerblockingyourfavoriteproject,abosswhoistoodisorganizedtogettoyourmeetingontime,orsimplyholdingonthephoneforalongtime.____16____,becausetheycaneasilyleadtomorenegativeemotions,suchasanger.Herearesomesuggestionsondealingwithfrustration.Stopandevaluate—____17____.Ifyoufindthatfeelingsoffrustrationarecomingaroundinsideyourmind,askyourselfwhyyoufeelfrustrated.Writeitdowninanotebookandbespecific.Thenthinkofonepositivethingaboutyourcurrentsituation.Forinstance,ifyourbossislateforyourmeeting,thenyouhavemoretimetoprepare.____18____.Findsomethingpositiveaboutthesituation—Thinkingaboutapositiveaspectofyoursituationoftenmakesyoulookatthingsinadifferentway.Thissmallchangeinyourthinkingcanimproveyourmood.____19____,they’reprobablynotdoingitonpurposetoannoyyou.Andifit’sathingthat’sbotheringyou-well,it’scertainlynotpersonal!Don’tgetmad;justmoveon.____20____—Stophangingoutwithpeoplewhomakefunofyourissuesifyouwanttofindthesolutionofhowtodealwithfrustration.Itwillonlypushyoufurtherdeepintoyourproblem.Beinthecompanyofpeoplewholistentoyourproblemsandstandbyyou.Theywillbeabletohelpyoufigureoutthecauseandthesolutionoftheproblem.Youwillfeelbetterwhenyouhavesomeonetolistentoyouandhelpyouwiththedifficulttimes.A.BewithpeoplewhosupportyouB.FocusonhowtoimprovethesituationC.OryoucouldusethetimetorelaxalittleD.Whenit’speoplewhoarecausingyourfrustrationE.IfyouarefrustratedbecauseyoufailedanimportantinterviewF.OneofthethingsyoucandoisstopyourselfandlookatthesituationG.Whateverthereason,it’simportanttodealwithfeelingsoffrustrationquickly【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些處理挫折的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcouldbecausedbyacoworkerblockingyourfavoriteproject,abosswhoistoodisorganizedtogettoyourmeetingontime,orsimplyholdingonthephoneforalongtime.”（這可能是因?yàn)橥伦璧K了你最喜歡的項(xiàng)目，老板太沒有條理，無法按時(shí)參加你的會(huì)議，或者只是打了很長時(shí)間的電話。）可知，上文列舉了挫折產(chǎn)生的幾種原因。下文“becausetheycaneasilyleadtomorenegativeemotions,suchasanger.”（因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀讓?dǎo)致更多負(fù)面情緒，例如憤怒。）可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)指出快速處理挫折感很重要。G項(xiàng)“不管是什么原因，快速處理挫折感很重要”符合文意。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stopandevaluate.”（停下來評(píng)估一下）以及后面的破折號(hào)可知，空格處對(duì)首句進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。F項(xiàng)“你能做的事情之一就是停下來看看情況”符合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forinstance,ifyourbossislateforyourmeeting,thenyouhavemoretimetoprepare.”（例如，如果你的老板開會(huì)遲到了，那么你有更多的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。）可知，此處主要通過舉例來說明如何積極應(yīng)對(duì)目前的處境。C項(xiàng)“或者你可以利用這段時(shí)間放松一下”從另一個(gè)角度利用老板開會(huì)遲到的時(shí)間，符合文意。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的逗號(hào)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)從句。下文“they’reprobablynotdoingitonpurposetoannoyyou”（他們可能不是故意惹你生氣的）中“they”是關(guān)鍵詞，應(yīng)指代某人，而且是復(fù)數(shù)。D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)是別人讓你感到沮喪時(shí)”符合文意，呼應(yīng)下文。故選D。【20題詳解】空格處于段首，應(yīng)是本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Stophangingoutwithpeoplewhomakefunofyourissuesifyouwanttofindthesolutionofhowtodealwithfrustration.Itwillonlypushyoufurtherdeepintoyourproblem.Beinthecompanyofpeoplewholistentoyourproblemsandstandbyyou.”（如果你想找到解決挫折的方法，就不要和那些取笑你的人在一起。它只會(huì)把你推向問題的更深處。與傾聽你的問題并支持你的人在一起。）可知，本段主要講要和支持你的人在一起。A項(xiàng)“與支持你的人在一起”符合文意。故選A。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasason.Aftergettingmarried,hestartedfeelingannoyedwithhisparentsandwhenhisfather____21____oneday,hedecidedtosendhismothertoanoldagehome.Onedayhecametoknowthathismotherwasseriously____22____andwasleftonlywithfewhoursofherlife.Hedecidedto____23____hismotherthatdayandfoundher____24____onthebed.Outofnowherehestartedfeeling____25____forhimselfforhehadnot____26____hismotherthewayshehadalwaystreatedhim.Heaskedifhecoulddosomethinginherlasttimethatwouldmakeher____27____.Hismotherreplied,“Please____28____somefans,asthereisn’tafaninanyoftheroomsofthishomeandalsobuya____29____fortheoldpeoplelivinghere.Peoplelivingherehavetosleepwithoutfoodasitgets____30____forlackofafridge.”Theson,being____31____,asked,“whyareyouaskingmeforallthesetodaywhenyouareleftonlywithfew____32____?”Themotherreplied,“I____33____thatyouwillnotbeabletolivehere____34____ifyoursonmayonedaysendyouhere.”Thisishowamother’s____35____is!Itdoesnotdemandanything!21.A.died B.resigned C.recovered D.retired22.A.ill B.dizzy C.pale D.sleepy23.A.complainto B.payavisitto C.reachacompromisewith D.operateon24.A.sitting B.bouncing C.lying D.applauding25.A.dynamic B.enthusiastic C.positive D.bad26.A.disturbed B.treated C.urged D.directed27.A.envious B.happy C.nervous D.healthy28.A.fix B.produce C.acquire D.exchange29.A.bed B.cake C.fridge D.pill30.A.heated B.cooled C.exposed D.spoiled31.A.confused B.annoyed C.disappointed D.interested32.A.months B.days C.hours D.seconds33.A.admit B.hope C.fear D.confirm34.A.guiltily B.sorrowfully C.fairly D.comfortably35.A.regret B.love C.relief D.goal【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)兒子，在父親去世后，就送母親去了養(yǎng)老院，在母親去世前，母親請(qǐng)他給養(yǎng)老院添置風(fēng)扇和冰箱，兒子很疑惑，而母親卻說，如果以后他也被他的兒子送到這里來，有了風(fēng)扇和冰箱，他可以生活得舒服一點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚后，他開始煩他的父母，當(dāng)有一天他父親去世了，他決定送母親去養(yǎng)老院。A.died死亡；B.resigned辭職；C.recovered康復(fù)；D.retired退休。根據(jù)后半句“hedecidedtosendhismothertoanoldagehome.”可知，父親不在了，他也不想讓母親住在家里了。died符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他得知母親病重，生命只剩下幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。A.ill生病的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)后半句“wasleftonlywithfewhoursofherlife.”可知，母親“病的（ill）”很厲害。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那天他決定去看望他的母親，發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上。A.complainto向……投訴；B.payavisitto拜訪；C.reachacompromisewith和……達(dá)成妥協(xié)；D.operateon對(duì)……動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Onedayhecametoknowthathismotherwasseriously2andwasleftonlywithfewhoursofherlife.(有一天，他得知母親病重，生命只剩下幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。)”和下文“foundher4onthebed”可知，得知母親將不久于人世，兒子決定去看看母親，發(fā)現(xiàn)她在床上躺著。payavisitto符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天他決定去看望他的母親，發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上。A.sitting坐；B.bouncing彈跳；C.lying躺；D.applauding鼓掌。根據(jù)上文“Onedayhecametoknowthathismotherwasseriously2andwasleftonlywithfewhoursofherlife.(有一天，他得知母親病重，生命只剩下幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。)”可知，母親病重，故“臥（lying）”病在床。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，他開始為自己沒有像母親那樣對(duì)待他而感到羞愧。A.dynamic充滿活力的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.positive積極的；D.bad難過的；抱歉的。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Aftergettingmarried,hestartedfeelingannoyedwithhisparentsandwhenhisfather1oneday,hedecidedtosendhismothertoanoldagehome.(結(jié)婚后，他開始煩他的父母，當(dāng)有一天他父親去世了，他決定送母親去養(yǎng)老院。)”以及下文“forhehadnot6hismotherthewayshehadalwaystreatedhim”可知，母親不久于人世，想想母親以前待他的方式，兒子卻把母親送到了養(yǎng)老院，覺得自己沒有盡孝，心里羞愧。短語feelbadfor，意為“為……感到羞愧”。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，他開始為自己沒有像母親那樣對(duì)待他而感到羞愧。A.disturbed打擾；B.treated對(duì)待；C.urged敦促；D.directed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Aftergettingmarried,hestartedfeelingannoyedwithhisparentsandwhenhisfather1oneday,hedecidedtosendhismothertoanoldagehome.(結(jié)婚后，他開始煩他的父母，當(dāng)有一天他父親去世了，他決定送母親去養(yǎng)老院。)”可知，母親把兒子養(yǎng)大成人，兒子沒有反哺，反而把母親送進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院，兒子對(duì)自己“對(duì)待（treated）”母親的方式很羞愧。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他問是否可以在她最后的時(shí)光里做點(diǎn)什么讓她開心。A.envious嫉妒的；B.happy快樂的；C.nervous緊張的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“Outofnowherehestartedfeeling5forhimselfforhehadnot6hismotherthewayshehadalwaystreatedhim.(不知怎的，他開始為自己沒有像母親那樣對(duì)待他而感到羞愧。)”可知，兒子想要在母親的最后時(shí)光里，彌補(bǔ)一下，讓母親“開心（happy）”一下。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的母親回答說：“請(qǐng)安裝一些電扇，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的任何一個(gè)房間都沒有電扇，還要買一個(gè)冰箱給住在這里的老人?！盇.fix安裝；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.acquire獲??；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)后半句“thereisn’tafaninanyoftheroomsofthishome”可知，母親請(qǐng)兒子在養(yǎng)老院“安裝（fix）”電扇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的母親回答說：“請(qǐng)安裝一些電扇，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的任何一個(gè)房間都沒有電扇，還要買一個(gè)冰箱給住在這里的老人?！盇.bed床；B.cake蛋糕；C.fridge冰箱；D.pill藥丸。根據(jù)下一句“Peoplelivingherehavetosleepwithoutfoodasitgets10forlackofafridge.(住在這里的人只能不吃東西睡覺，因?yàn)闆]有冰箱食物會(huì)變壞。)”可知，母親想要兒子給養(yǎng)老院買冰箱。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：住在這里的人只能不吃東西睡覺，因?yàn)闆]有冰箱食物會(huì)變壞。A.heated加熱的；B.cooled冷卻的；C.exposed暴露的；D.spoiled（食物）不可食用的。根據(jù)上文“Please8somefans,asthereisn’tafaninanyoftheroomsofthishomeandalsobuya9fortheoldpeoplelivinghere.(請(qǐng)安裝一些電扇，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的任何一個(gè)房間都沒有電扇，)”說明，這里的夏天很熱，所以沒有冰箱的話，食物會(huì)“變質(zhì)，不可食用（spoiled）”。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子疑惑地問：“你今天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，為什么問我要這些呢？”A.confused困惑；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.disappdinted失望的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)兒子的問題“whyareyouaskingmeforallthesetodaywhenyouareleftonlywithfewhours?”可知，母親在彌留之際還在為養(yǎng)老院里的別的老人考慮，兒子很“困惑（confused）”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子疑惑地問：“你今天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，為什么問我要這些呢？”A.months月；B.days天；C.hours小時(shí)；D.seconds秒。根據(jù)上文“Onedayhecametoknowthathismotherwasseriously2andwasleftonlywithfewhoursofherlife.(有一天，他得知母親病重，生命只剩下幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。)”可知，hours為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親回答說:“我擔(dān)心，如果有一天你的兒子把你送到這里來，你將無法舒適地生活在這里。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.hope希望；C.fear害怕；D.confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Please8somefans,asthereisn’tafaninanyoftheroomsofthishomeandalsobuya9fortheoldpeoplelivinghere.(請(qǐng)安裝一些電扇，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的任何一個(gè)房間都沒有電扇，還要買一個(gè)冰箱給住在這里的老人。)”，聯(lián)系本句中的“ifyoursonmayonedaysendyouhere.”可知，母親認(rèn)為兒子可能哪天也會(huì)被他自己的兒子送到這養(yǎng)老院來，“擔(dān)心（fear）”他在這里住得不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親回答說：“我擔(dān)心，如果有一天你的兒子把你送到這里來，你將無法舒適地生活在這里?！盇.guiltily內(nèi)疚地；B.sorrowfully悲傷地；C.fairly相當(dāng)；D.comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)上文“Please8somefans,asthereisn’tafaninanyoftheroomsofthishomeandalsobuya9fortheoldpeoplelivinghere.(請(qǐng)安裝一些電扇，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)養(yǎng)老院的任何一個(gè)房間都沒有電扇，)”，說明這個(gè)養(yǎng)老院生活條件不好，住在這里不“舒服（comfortably）”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是母愛！A.regret后悔；B.love愛；C.relief救濟(jì)；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“I13thatyouwillnotbeabletolivehere14ifyoursonmayonedaysendyouhere.(我擔(dān)心，如果有一天你的兒子把你送到這里來，你將無法舒適地生活在這里。)”可知，母親在彌留之際，無論以前兒子怎么待她，她還在為兒子考慮，體現(xiàn)出了一個(gè)母親對(duì)孩子的“愛（love）”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Owingtoglobalwarming,sealevelsarerisingandrainforestsaredying.It’sclearthathumans____36____(cause)mostofthewarmingoverthepastcenturybyreleasinggreenhousegases,thelevelsofwhichare____37____(high)nowthanatanytimeinthepast.Globalwarmingiscausingasetofchangestotheearth’sclimate____38____varyfromplacetoplace.Manypeoplethinkthatglobalwarmingisthesameasclimatechange.However,scientistsuse“climatechange”whendescribingthecomplexshiftsnowaffecting____39____(we)planet’sweatherandclimatesystems—inpartbecausesomeareas____40____（actual）getcoolerintheshortterm.Climatechangeincludesnotonlyrisingaveragetemperaturesbutalsoextremeweathereventsandarangeofother____41____(consequence).Allofthemareappearingashumanscontinuetoaddgreenhousegasestotheatmosphere,____42____(change)therhythms(節(jié)奏)ofclimatethatalllivingthingshavecometorely____43____.Whatshallwedoandwhatcanwedo____44____(slow)thishuman-causedwarming?Howshallwedealwiththechangeswe’vealreadysetintomotion?Whilewestruggletofigureitallout,____45____futureoftheearthhangsinthebalance.【答案】36.havecaused37.higher38.that##which39.our40.actually41.consequences42.changing43.upon##on44.