Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高一英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

CulturalHeritageLanguagePointsBook2Unit1ReadingandThinkingFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS

Para1Economic____________(develop)isnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.There

comesatime________theoldmust____________(讓步于)thenew,anditisnot

possible__________(preserve)

everythingfromourpast_________wemovetowardsthefuture.Inthiscase,findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe____________(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.developmentwhentopreserveas/whenprotectiongivewayto總有一天；有時(shí)候1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytonew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

Therecomesatimewhen…這個(gè)句子中包含了由when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾的是先行詞atime。e.g.Thisisatime

whenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.

這是一個(gè)可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得大量信息的時(shí)代。Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.那時(shí)候，許多人剛剛踏上返回家鄉(xiāng)的艱難旅程。WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一段時(shí)間我和我姐姐去釣魚。1.Thisisatime

whenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.這是一個(gè)可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得大量信息的時(shí)代。2.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.那時(shí)候，許多人剛剛踏上返回家鄉(xiāng)的艱難旅程。3.WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，有一段時(shí)間我和我姐姐去釣魚。

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

必要的，adj

提高社會(huì)

的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來

讓位于

不可能

過去的一切Para.1

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）economic

developmentnecessaryimprovesocietytherecomesatime

when

givewaytoitisnotpossibleto

everythingfromourpast【拓展】與give相關(guān)的短語giveup放棄giveaway

分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng)；泄露giveback

還給，恢復(fù)（健康等）givein

交上，讓步giveinto屈服于；向……讓步giveoff

發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）giveout

用完；耗盡；發(fā)出2.givewayto:tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo

讓步；屈服e.g.AfterWorldWarII,thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮取代了對(duì)另一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的恐懼。giveway(tosb./sth.)

tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo屈服；退讓；讓步①Wemustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.我們決不能對(duì)他們的要求讓步。②Herefusedtogivewayonanyofthepoints.他拒絕在任何一點(diǎn)上讓步。【語境應(yīng)用】用give短語完成句子。1)Theynever__________andfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.2)Gates__________over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim“theteachertotheworld”.3)Theserottingbananas_____________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Factoriesthat___________harmfulgaseswereallshutdownafterthepolicycameintoeffect.6)Whenfulfillingyourpurposesseemstough,don’t___________discouragement.7)God,IloveYousomuchIwant____________toYou.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveoutgiveintotogivebackPara2

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreat_________(solution).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuild____newdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywater______morefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal______(lead)toprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics___________wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,______citizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned_______theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.solutionsledandthat/whichatotosupplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth帶來

帶來偉大的解決方案

埃及政府

尼羅河上

為了

發(fā)電

供水

在該地區(qū)

引發(fā)抗議Para.2

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）leadto

greatsolutionsEgyptiangovernmentacrosstheNileinordertoproduceelectricitysupplywater

inthearealeadto

protests3.Findingandkeepingtherightbalance

betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.balancen.

A

balance

isasituationinwhichallthedifferentpartsareequalinstrengthorimportance.平衡;均勻balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的e.g.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.她騎車拐彎時(shí)失去平衡，摔了下來。balancevt.

使平衡e.g.Thegovernmenthastofindsomewaytobalancethesetwoneeds.政府得找到某種方法來平衡這兩種需求。

balance

n.平衡；均衡

vt.使平衡

__________adj.均衡的；平衡的balanced知識(shí)拓展keep/break

the

balance

of

nature

保持/打破生態(tài)平衡keep/lose

one's

balance

保持/失去平衡out

of

balance

失去平衡a

balanced

diet

均衡的飲食balance

A

against

B

權(quán)衡A和B1)Heranklecaughtonaroot,andshealmostlostherbalance.

___________________________________________2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.__________________________________________________________【語境運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子。你相信嗎？邁克說他可以在他的鼻尖上立著鉛筆使之保持平衡。

loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡recover/regainone’sbalance恢復(fù)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡她的腳踝絆到一個(gè)樹根上，身體差點(diǎn)失去平衡。Acommittee________________(establish)________(limit)damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe______(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraised_______(fund)withintheinternationalcommunity.Experts____________(investigate)theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalfor_______thebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocument____________(sign),andtheworkbeganin1960.wasestablishedlossinvestigatedfundstolimitwassignedhow三連動(dòng)：幾個(gè)動(dòng)作是先后或同時(shí)發(fā)生的。（前面的動(dòng)詞用逗號(hào)隔開，最后兩個(gè)用and連接：A，BandC）Earlythenextmorning,Janegotoutofbed,dressedherself,andrushedouttothetrainstation.4.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.

leadto:toresultin(something)

導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向

其中to是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語【拓展】

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.

帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leadtheway

引路,帶路lead/live/havea

...

life

過著……樣的生活【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英1)糟糕的飲食終將導(dǎo)致疾病。

2)條條大路通羅馬。

3)她帶領(lǐng)我們到了樓上的一個(gè)房間。

Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.AllroadsleadtoRome.Sheledustoaroomupstairs.

成立了；被建立

目的是減少破壞

對(duì)...的破壞

防止...的損失

文物

來自...的捐款

不同部門Para.3

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）be

establishedto

limit

damage

damage

toprevent

the

lossof...

culturalrelicscontributions

fromdifferent

departments

Para4Theproject_________(bring)togethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiece_____piece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace______theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,22templesandcountlessculturalrelics_____________(rescue).Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million______theproject.broughtwheretobywererescued拆除5.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.proposaln.

aplanorsuggestionwhichismadeformallytoanofficialpersonorgroup,ortheactofmakingit提議；建議make/putforwardaproposal提出建議e.g.Onbehalfofthestudentunion,I’dliketomake/putforwardaproposaltosavewateronourcampus.

Manyinvestorswelcomedtheproposaltoreducetaxesforthepoorlypaid.注：proposal后常加todo形式，補(bǔ)充說明proposal的內(nèi)容。protest

n.

somethingthatyoudotoshowpubliclythatyouthinkthatsomethingiswrongandunfair抗議常用搭配：withoutprotest乖乖地，毫不反對(duì)地underprotest無奈地，不服氣地e.g.Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.

Theyagreedtotheproposalunderprotest.vi.&vt.(公開)反對(duì)，抗議（常與about,against或at連用）e.g.Guestscanprotestaboutthebadserviceoftherestauranttotheowner.

Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.Manypeoplehaveprotestedatthecutsinstatebenefits.【語境運(yùn)用】翻譯下面句子。1)

IamgoingtothelocalgovernmentofficesonMondaymorningtoprotestaboutthisplan.______________________________________________2)

Wedecidedtotakethelineofleastresistanceandabsorballofthemwithoutprotest.________________________________________________我將在周一早上到當(dāng)?shù)卣k公室抗議這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

我們決定盡量少麻煩，毫無異議地把它們都納入進(jìn)去。

6.

contribution

n.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)

＊contribute

vt.捐贈(zèng)；捐助；投稿知識(shí)拓展make

a

contribution/contributions

to...

對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute

to

有助于；促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致contribute...to...

捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿leadto

集聚

環(huán)保人士

來自世界各地的

其他文化遺址

被拆解

重新組裝

免受……的傷害或危險(xiǎn);不受……的威脅或危害Para.4

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）bringtogetherenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworldotherculturalsitesbetakendownputbacktogetheragainbesafefromPara5

Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered______greatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrun______therelics

ofthepast,______theyhadalsolearntthat__________

(work)togethercanbuildabettertomorrow.abutworkingover7.ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

turnedto...(forhelp)

此處意為“求助于...”。它還有其它含義：1.轉(zhuǎn)向，致力于

2.開始做某事，投入某項(xiàng)工作。例如：Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.Theirtopicturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.Forafullexplanationofhowthemachineworks,turntopage4.Pleaseturntomewhenyou’respeaking,sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.

轉(zhuǎn)到翻到轉(zhuǎn)向變成turnon開(水、煤氣、電器等) turnoff關(guān)(水、煤氣、電器等)turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)大(音量等) turndown調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turninto變成，進(jìn)入 turnout結(jié)果是，證明是，生產(chǎn)turnover翻身；（使）翻轉(zhuǎn) turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)變，好轉(zhuǎn)turnaway（把臉）轉(zhuǎn)過去由turn構(gòu)成的短語還有：用turn構(gòu)成的短語填空：1.Motoristswereforced___________theirheadlightsatmidday.2.Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswould__________thisway.3.Thestadiumwasjammedandtheyhadto___________hundredsofdisappointedfans.4.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasses____________soonerorlater.toturnonturnoutturnawaywillturnupPara6ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Perhapsthebestexample_________(show)byUNESCO,______runsaprogrammethatprevents

worldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworld________disappearing.Ifaproblem

seemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the_________(globe)communitycan

sometimesprovideasolution.isshownglobalwhichfrom8

conduct

v.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)；實(shí)施；舉止；表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)（熱或電等能量）；指揮（歌唱或音樂演奏）

n.行為；舉止；管理方法

＊conductor

n.（樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的）指揮；列車長(zhǎng)；（公共汽車的）售票員；導(dǎo)體①Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.我決定進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。②Police

will

conduct

random(隨機(jī)的)breathtests.

警察將隨機(jī)進(jìn)行呼吸測(cè)醉檢查。融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.寫出下列句子中conduct的詞性及含義（1）We

are

conducting

a

survey

of

consumers'

attitudes

towards

organic

food.________vt.實(shí)施（2）Non-metals

such

as

wood，glass

and

plastic

cannot

conduct

heat

easily.________vt.傳導(dǎo)（3）The

orchestra

is

conducted

by

John

Williams.________vt.指揮（4）I

hope

that

you

will

conduct

yourself

honestly

next

time.______________vt.舉止；表現(xiàn)（5）The

sport

has

a

strict

code

of

conduct._______n.行為9.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.contributionn.

somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful

捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)makeacontributionto/towardssth.對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)，捐助，捐贈(zèng)contributeto…促成；有助于contribute…to…把……捐獻(xiàn)給……eg.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontributiontosociety.

YuanLongping’scontributiontoourcountryandtheworldisamazing.eg.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore

tocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.（1）As

is

known

to

us,

smoking

can

contribute

___

lung

cancer.to（2）To

our

delight,

he

has

made

a

great

___________（contribute）

to

his

own

country.contribution（3）Many

factors

contributed

___the

decline,

said

Patrick

McIntyre,

an

ecologist

who

was

the

lead

author

of

the

study.to10.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.donate…to…向……捐贈(zèng)……eg.Weareplanningtodonatemoneytoacharityandwantittohaveamajorimpactonpeople.我們計(jì)劃向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，希望它給人們帶來重大的影響。donatevt.

togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem

捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）donationn.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送eg.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.如果他們?cè)敢?，大多?shù)人可以在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)再次獻(xiàn)血。eg.Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthemadonationdirectly.

你當(dāng)然可以通過直接給他們一筆捐贈(zèng)來幫助他們。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Your

timely

_________（donate）

and

help

will

be

greatly

appreciated.donation（2）The

money____________（donate）

by

a

local

businessman

who

wished

to

remain

anonymous.was

donatedⅡ.單句寫作（3）On

our

arrival,

_______________________________,

which

made

them

very

pleased.我們一到，就給孩子們贈(zèng)送了一些禮物，這使他們非常高興。we

donated

some

gifts

to

the

kids11.notonly...butalso...“不僅...而且...”正確語序：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath...buthadalsolearntthat...a.部分倒裝：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語+（主要?jiǎng)釉~）=疑問句句式連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，若notonly放句首，則所在的句子用部分倒裝。Abeautifulsmilecannotonlymakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.Notonly_______________________ourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.b.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，不倒裝。謂語動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”。同樣用法的還有either...or,neither...nor,therebe,whether...or...Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.canabeautifulsmilemake11.Notonlyhad

thecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

這是一個(gè)由notonly…butalso…所連接的復(fù)合句。notonly…butalso…表示“不僅…而且…”，既可以用來連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞或短語，也可以用來連接兩個(gè)句子。本句中連接的就是兩個(gè)句子。第一個(gè)句子以詞組notonly開始，助動(dòng)詞had被提到了主語thecountries之前，形成了倒裝句。此句也可寫成：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath…,buthadalsolearntthat…英語修辭的一個(gè)重要原則是“尾重原則”，即把句子最復(fù)雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中，為了避免頭重腳輕、結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的現(xiàn)象，我們常采用倒裝語序。e.g.Onlythencanwestartanicejourneyandfindtruehappinessinourlives.只有這樣，我們才能開始一個(gè)美好的旅程，在我們的生活中找到真正的幸福。e.g.Onlythen

westartanicejourneyandfindtruehappinessinourlives.

只有這樣，我們才能開始一個(gè)美好的旅程，在我們的生活中找到真正的幸福。Notonly++其他，butalsobe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do/didcan12.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?attemptn.企圖；試圖；嘗試

vt.

totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult企圖；試圖；嘗試【歸納】makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試attempt(v.)sth./todosth.嘗試某事/做某事(1)Iattemptedtospeak,butwastoldtokeepquiet.(2)Imadeanattempttopersuade/atpersuadinghertochangehermind,butIfailed.vt.嘗試，試圖(+todo)n.企圖，嘗試，試圖【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空/單詞拼寫。1)Theyspreadtalesaboutherinanattempt__________herwork.2)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion_____thefirstattempt.3)Everyyearabout40,000people________(嘗試)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019全國卷I)4)

Theofferisseenas_____attempttoimproveindustrialrelations.5)Anattempt_________(make)tointertwinetheamusingwiththeeducational.atattempttodeva