江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）三、單項填空，請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Wecanguess"Rugby"is____.（）A．sport B．player C．cup D．job10．（1分）Amodernshoppingmall，IFC，openedinNanjing_______January3（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to11．（1分）—XiaoWei，whatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival？—_________.Mymotherisgoodatmakingthem.（）A．Mooncakes B．Ricecakes C．Sweetdumplings D．Ricedumplings12．（1分）Manycatsanddogsattheanimalcentreare______kindpeopletotakethemhome.（）A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．goingfor13．（1分）Somepeopleseldomcookathomebecausetheycan______foodontheInternet.（）A．eat B．order C．keep D．make14．（1分）—Mum，IwanttogoskatinginHarbinIceandSnowWorldthisyear.—Sure，butyouneedtowear______shoesoniceandsnow.（）A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special15．（1分）—LiMing，thefoodhasdifferentcolours.It______sonice.—Wecallit"Shijincai".PeopleinNanjinglikeitverymuch.（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells16．（1分）—Dad，it'ssocoldoutside.Ihatewinter!—______wintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？（）A．Before B．Because C．If D．So17．（1分）—Thistieismadeof______，alsocalledNanjingYunjinBrocade.—Itfeelssosmooth.Ireallylikeit.（）A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton18．（1分）—ThanksforinvitingmetoJiangsuGardenExpoPark.—______.I'msurewewillenjoyourdaythere.（）A．That'sright B．Allright C．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome四、完形填空，請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19．（10分）Ethanloveseatingchicken，pizzasandhamburgers.Todrink，he（1）likescolaorsweetdrinks.Thesweeteritis，themorehelikesit."Youcan'tkeepeatingthis!"Ethan'smomsays."（2）？Ittastessogood.""Youhavetoomuch（3）.Lookatwhatyou'reeatingforbreakfast."Ethan（4）thefoodinfrontofhim.Itlooksgoodtohim."I'mhavingjuice，superrainbowsugarandchocolate."Heeatsandthen（5）whenhisteethbegintoache（疼）."Ethan，youhavetoseethedoctorifyou'regettingbadteeth.""No，I'mnot!"Ethaneatsthechocolateagaintoshowheis（6）.Buthisteethreallyache."Whydoallthedeliciousthingshavetobebadforme？Ican'talwayseatbroccoli（西蘭花菜）.I'mnota（7）.""Iknow，butyouneedgoodfood（8）yourteeth，eyes，andevenyourbrain!Ifyoucan'tstartmakingrightchoices（選擇），Iwon'tbuyanyjunkfoodorsweets.""That'snotfair（公平的）!"Ethan（9）."I'mnotgoingtoputallthesesweetsinyourlunchanymore.Youwillgetsomefruitafterlunch，okay？"Ethandoesn'twanttosayyes，（10）hismom'sideaisn'treallyverybad.Maybehisteethwon'tachesomuchanymore，either.Hereallydoesn'tliketoseethedoctor.（1）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（2）A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.Which（3）A.colaB.foodC.sugarD.chicken（4）A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor（5）A.triesB.startsC.changesD.stops（6）A.fineB.rightC.happyD.ready（7）A.dogB.tigerC.catD.rabbit（8）A.forB.toC.withD.in（9）A.asksB.laughsC.worriesD.shouts（10）A.orB.andC.butD.so五、閱讀理解，請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（3分）TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeginsinChinabutnowpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheworldcelebrateit.ThefestivalisthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandisusuallyinFebruaryorMarch.LanternsLanternshavedifferentshapes（形狀），sizesandcolours.Youcanseetheminhomes，shoppingcentersPeoplebelieveit'saluckycolour.Peopledrawsomepicturesofbirds，flowersorfruitonthelanterns.ActivitiesDuringthefestival，youcanseefireworksshows.YoucanalsoeatTangyuan（sweetdumplings）and（謎語）.Ifyoucansolveariddle，youcangetsomepresentsfromthelanternowner.（1）WhenistheChineseNewYearLanternFestival？A.InJanuaryorMarch.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InFebruaryorMarch.（2）WhatcolouraremostChineselanterns？A.Red.B.Purple.C.Yellow.D.Pink.（3）Howmanyactivitiescanyoudoduringthefestival？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.21．（3分）Hi!I'mAndrewWatsonandIamten.IliveinSwainbywithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherJohn.Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.Womenandgirlsareveryinterestedinthem.Menandboysalsolovewearingnicemodernclothes，bootsorshoes.Asyouknowpeopleweardifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.Manypeoplesay"Everythingisgoodinitsseason."andwemustchoosetherightclothesbecausewhatisgoodatthesportsgroundisn'tgoodforapartyorschool.AtschoolIalwayswearmy▲，Ichangemyschoolclothesfor▲whenIcomehome.WhenIgoinforsportsIwearmysportsclothesand▲.Intheeveningafterashower，Iputonmy▲andgotobed.Peoplealsosay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes".Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.Inwinterwhenitiscold，Iputonwarmclothes：adowncoat，glovesandboots.Whentheweatheriscool，Iwearmywoolsweater，IwearcottonT﹣shirtandshorts.Whenitisraining，Iusuallyweararaincoatandboots.ButIhavetotellyouthatmyMumbuysclothesforme.Ilovemyclothesbecausetheyareverybeautiful.（1）Whichwordscanweputineach▲？①housecoat②nightclothes③schoolclothes④trainersA.①﹣②﹣③﹣④B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④C.③﹣①﹣④﹣②D.①﹣④﹣②﹣③（2）Whydopeoplesay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes"？A.Tolearnaboutnewstylesofdifferentclothes.B.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentseasons.C.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.D.Tolearnabouthowtomatchthecoatwiththetrousers.（3）WhatdoesAndrewthinkofclothesandfashion？A.Modern.B.Interesting.C.Beautiful.D.Cool.22．（4分）Katyisveryexcited.HerclassishavingapartyonFridaybecauseschoolisclosingforthesummerholidays.SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny.Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty.Shegetsupearlyandsheiseatingbreakfastwhenherfriendsarriveatherhouse.Theyallhavesomecereal（麥片）andorangejuicetogetherandtalkaboutwhattheywanttobuy."Iwantaprettypinkdress，"saysJenny."IwantaskirtwithflowersandawhiteT﹣shirt，"saysKaty."Somethingniceandnottooexpensive."Katy'smumdrivesthemtothemall.Theygointoalargeshopandlookatalltheclothes.Therearesomanyandtheydon'tknowwheretolookfirst.KatychoosessomejeansandshortsandJennylooksatapinkdressandayellowone."Trythemon，"saysKaty'smum.KatyandJennytaketheirclothesandPamelatakesablueskirtandafloweryskirt.Theyputontheclothesandlookinthemirror.Theyarehappywiththeirthingsanddecidetobuysomeofthem.Jennybuysapinkdressandpinkshoes.Pamelabuysalongskirtwithsmallflowersonit，awhiteT﹣shirtandblackshoes.KatychoosespinkshortsandaT﹣shirtwithapinkheartonit."Youalllooksoprettyinyournewclothes.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattimeattheparty."Theyallgotothecafetohavesomeice﹣creamandjuicebeforetheygohome.（1）WhydoesKatygetupearly？A.Becauseshewantstogobackearly.B.Becauseshewantstobuyalotofthings.C.Becauseshelivesfarawayfromtheshop.D.Becausesheisveryexcitedtogoshopping.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobuy？A.AwhiteT﹣shirt.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aprettypinkdress.D.Askirtwithflowers.（3）Whosaystheunderlinedsentence（劃線的句子）inthelastparagraph？A.Katy.B.Pamela.C.Jenny.D.Katy'smother.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.KatyandherfriendsB.AbigclasspartyC.AhappyshoppingdayD.Makingashoppingplan六、請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。23．（1分）Thetotal（數(shù)量）ofpandasinChinaisabout2500now.24．（1分）It'sagoodlifestyletoget（足夠的）sleepanddomuchexercise.25．（1分）Wecan（收集）somewarmclothesforpeopleinneedinGansu.26．（1分）Citywalksarea（受歡迎的）waytolearnaboutcitiesforvisitors.27．（1分）Mymumalwaystellsmeto（借給）ahandtootherpeopleifIcan.七、請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。28．（1分）Look!Sam（plan）abigdayoutwiththeexchangestudents.29．（1分）There（be）12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.30．（1分）It'sgettingcoldIwouldliketobuytwo（scarf）formyparents.31．（1分）Tostudents，it'simportanttohave（health）mealseveryday.32．（1分）Lisaspendsanhour（take）awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.八、請根據(jù)單詞讀音，在所給音標后填入方框中單詞畫線部分發(fā)音與之相符的單詞。33．（5分）nowflyChinabreadcoughbirdwatchblouseworkbedteacheroutmanyherphoto（1）/t?/（2）/f/（3）/??/（4）/e/（5）/a?/九、請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個選項里選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話意思通順。34．（5分）A：Hi，howareyoudoing？Iamveryhappythatthewinterholidayiscoming.B：（1）Whatdoyouplantododuringthewinterholiday？A：MyfamilyandIplantovisitmygrandparentsinSanya.Wecanspendsometimeonthebeach.B：Thatsoundsgreat.（2）A：Whatareyourplansforyourwinterholiday？B：Iplantospendsometimewithmyfamily.（3）A：Goodidea!Youcangettogetherandhaveabigdinner.（4）B：Sheplanstoplaytabletenniseveryday.（5）Ibelieveallofuscanenjoyourselvesduringtheholiday.A：Ofcourse!A.Howaboutyoursister？B.I'mreallyhappytoo.C.Iplantofinishmyhomeworkfirst.D.It'sverywarminwinterthereandyoucanhavefun.E.Shewantstochangeherlifestylebyexercisingmore.F.Ialsoplantovisitsomefriends.十、閱讀短文，請認真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義切題。注意：答案不超過5個單詞。35．（10分）MollyandherfriendBellaareplayingintheplayground.Theyshouldtaketurnsontheswing（秋千）.Mollycountsto100whenBellaisontheswing.Belladoesn'tgetofftheswing."Bella!Icountto100.It'smyturn!"saysMolly."Youcounttoofast.It'sstillmyturn，"Bellasays.Mollyisunhappy.Shewantsaturnontheswing，butherteacheralwayswantsthemtotrytosolvetheproblem（解決問題）first.Whatcanshetry？Shedecidestotryusingan"Imessage".Thatmeanstotelltheotherpersonhowyou'refeeling，andwhattheycandotomakeitbetter."Bella，Ifeelsadbecauseweshouldtaketurnsafter100seconds（秒）.Willyoupleasegetoff？"Mollyasks.Finally（1）WhereareMollyandBellaplaying？（2）Whoisontheswingfirst？（3）WhatdoesMollytrydoingtosolvetheproblem？（4）HowdoesMollyfeelatfirst？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofMolly？十一、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。36．（10分）MynameisHelenWright.Iamnineteenyearsold.IamfromLeeds，abeautifulbigcityintheUK.Weareafamilyof（1）f：myparents，mytwinbrotherandsisterandI.Myfatherisacook.Heisfortyeightyearsold.Heandmyunclehavea（2）r.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisforty﹣threeyearsold.AndrewandMaryarefifteenyearsoldandtheylovesports.Myfavouritecolourislightgreen.Itisthecolourofnewgrass（草）in（3）s.Ithinkitisahappycolour，（4）fofenergy.Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.Ilike（5）dandpainting.Infact，Ilikeallfinearts.Iamgoodat（6）t.IamstudyingtobeadesigneratLeedsArtUniversity（大學）.Thisismyfirstyear，andIam（7）alot.Ihavemybestdesignsinaportfolio（作品集）.It（8）isomeofmyhomework，postersandthankyounotesformyfamilyandfriends.Ialsodesignamenuwithdishesand（9）pformyfather.Myfamilyloveit!Iam（10）sastudent，butIworkinadesigncompanyinmyfreetime.Idreamtobethebestdesignerinthefuture.十二、書面表達。37．（15分）假如你在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到"迎新年、傳播中國文化"的征文信息。請根據(jù)以下信息以"SeeChina"為題寫一篇征文稿，向外國友人介紹中國春節(jié)。TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Weplantohaveanactivitycalled"SeeChina".Youcanwritesomethingaboutwhattoeat，whattowearandwhattodoattheSpringFestival.Pleasejoinus!注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。（2）要點齊全，適當發(fā)揮，語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞（已給出的文章開頭不計入總詞數(shù)）。SeeChinaChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.WouldyouliketoseeChinawithme？Let'sstartwithfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析三、單項填空，請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Wecanguess"Rugby"is____.（）A．sport B．player C．cup D．job【分析】看右邊的圖片。我們可以猜測"橄欖球"是一項運動?！窘獯稹緼.運動；B.運動員；D.工作、一個獎杯以及一個橢圓形的球狀物組成，由此可推測"Rugby"應(yīng)是一項運動比賽。故選：A?！军c評】根據(jù)圖片及選項選擇正確答案。10．（1分）Amodernshoppingmall，IFC，openedinNanjing_______January3（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【分析】一個大型購物中心，IFC，于2024年1月3號在南京開業(yè)?！窘獯稹縤n用于年、月，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前spring在春天September在九月2019在2019年theafternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上、下午。如：onNewEve在除夕Sunday。at用于某個假期期間（不指具體的某一天。如：atNew，ato'clock在五點。根據(jù)空后January3，可知指具體的某一天。故選：B。【點評】考查介詞，分析題干，選出答案。11．（1分）—XiaoWei，whatdoChinesepeopleusuallyeatduringtheDragonBoatFestival？—_________.Mymotherisgoodatmakingthem.（）A．Mooncakes B．Ricecakes C．Sweetdumplings D．Ricedumplings【分析】﹣﹣小偉，中國人在端午節(jié)通常吃什么？﹣﹣粽子。我媽媽很會做?！窘獯稹緼.月餅；B.年糕；D.粽子DragonFestival（端午節(jié)）可知。故選：D。【點評】根據(jù)常識及題干選擇正確答案。12．（1分）Manycatsanddogsattheanimalcentreare______kindpeopletotakethemhome.（）A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．goingfor【分析】動物中心的許多貓狗都在尋找好心人把它們帶回家?！窘獯稹緼尋找；B要求；D選擇。根據(jù)"kindtothem，此處是在尋找好心人把它們帶回家。故選：A?！军c評】要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13．（1分）Somepeopleseldomcookathomebecausetheycan______foodontheInternet.（）A．eat B．order C．keep D．make【分析】有些人很少在家做飯，因為他們可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐。【解答】A.吃；B.訂購；D.做peoplecookhome，因為他們可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選：B?！军c評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。14．（1分）—Mum，IwanttogoskatinginHarbinIceandSnowWorldthisyear.—Sure，butyouneedtowear______shoesoniceandsnow.（）A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special【分析】—媽媽，我今年想去哈爾濱冰雪大世界滑冰?！斎豢梢裕窃诒┥夏阈枰┨厥獾男??！窘獯稹縧ovely可愛的；beautiful漂亮的；special特殊的。故選：D。【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。15．（1分）—LiMing，thefoodhasdifferentcolours.It______sonice.—Wecallit"Shijincai".PeopleinNanjinglikeitverymuch.（）A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells【分析】—李明，食物有不同的顏色。它看起來很漂亮?！覀兎Q之為"什錦菜"。南京人非常喜歡它。【解答】A.嘗起來；B.看起來；D.聞起來fooddifferentnice（食物有不同的顏色，食物有不同的顏色。故選：B。【點評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結(jié)合語法和句意，正確作答。16．（1分）—Dad，it'ssocoldoutside.Ihatewinter!—______wintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？（）A．Before B．Because C．If D．So【分析】—爸爸，外面太冷了。我討厭冬天!—如果冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？【解答】根據(jù)wintercomes（冬天來了）這是個"主語+謂語"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)springfar？（春天還會遠嗎？），冬天過后是春天。表示"如果冬天來了？"故選：C。【點評】考查條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。17．（1分）—Thistieismadeof______，alsocalledNanjingYunjinBrocade.—Itfeelssosmooth.Ireallylikeit.（）A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton【分析】—這條領(lǐng)帶是由絲綢制成的，又叫做南京云錦?！饋砗芄饣?。我真地喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼絲綢；B皮革；D棉花feelssmooth.Ilike。我真地喜歡它，又叫做南京云錦。故選：A。【點評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。18．（1分）—ThanksforinvitingmetoJiangsuGardenExpoPark.—______.I'msurewewillenjoyourdaythere.（）A．That'sright B．Allright C．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome【分析】—感謝你邀請我來江蘇園博園。—不用謝。我確信你會享受在這里的一天。【解答】根據(jù)句意和語境ThanksformeJiangsuExpo。）可知。A.那是正確的；C.好主意。只有D項符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】分析句意，根據(jù)句意和語境選擇合適的句子補全對話。四、完形填空，請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。19．（10分）Ethanloveseatingchicken，pizzasandhamburgers.Todrink，he（1）Alikescolaorsweetdrinks.Thesweeteritis，themorehelikesit."Youcan'tkeepeatingthis!"Ethan'smomsays."（2）C？Ittastessogood.""Youhavetoomuch（3）C.Lookatwhatyou'reeatingforbreakfast."Ethan（4）Athefoodinfrontofhim.Itlooksgoodtohim."I'mhavingjuice，superrainbowsugarandchocolate."Heeatsandthen（5）Dwhenhisteethbegintoache（疼）."Ethan，youhavetoseethedoctorifyou'regettingbadteeth.""No，I'mnot!"Ethaneatsthechocolateagaintoshowheis（6）A.Buthisteethreallyache."Whydoallthedeliciousthingshavetobebadforme？Ican'talwayseatbroccoli（西蘭花菜）.I'mnota（7）D.""Iknow，butyouneedgoodfood（8）Ayourteeth，eyes，andevenyourbrain!Ifyoucan'tstartmakingrightchoices（選擇），Iwon'tbuyanyjunkfoodorsweets.""That'snotfair（公平的）!"Ethan（9）D."I'mnotgoingtoputallthesesweetsinyourlunchanymore.Youwillgetsomefruitafterlunch，okay？"Ethandoesn'twanttosayyes，（10）Chismom'sideaisn'treallyverybad.Maybehisteethwon'tachesomuchanymore，either.Hereallydoesn'tliketoseethedoctor.（1）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（2）A.HowB.WhoC.WhyD.Which（3）A.colaB.foodC.sugarD.chicken（4）A.looksatB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor（5）A.triesB.startsC.changesD.stops（6）A.fineB.rightC.happyD.ready（7）A.dogB.tigerC.catD.rabbit（8）A.forB.toC.withD.in（9）A.asksB.laughsC.worriesD.shouts（10）A.orB.andC.butD.so【分析】伊森喜歡吃雞肉、比薩和漢堡。他喜歡喝可樂或甜飲料。他媽媽警告他不能一直吃這些食物，但伊桑不在乎，覺得味道好就行。他吃了很多甜食后牙齒開始疼痛，媽媽建議他去看醫(yī)生，但他不愿意。媽媽告訴他需要吃健康食物來保護牙齒、眼睛和大腦，否則就不會再買垃圾食品和甜食給他。伊森不滿意，但也覺得媽媽的建議并不是很糟糕，也許牙齒不會那么疼了。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：對于飲料。A.總是；C.從不。根據(jù)Thesweeteritis，他越喜歡）可知，他總是喜歡可樂或甜飲料。（2）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：為什么；B.誰；D.哪個!"Ethan'smomsays.（"你不能一直吃這個。）和Ittastessogood.（味道太好了，問的是"為什么"。（3）考查名詞。句意：你的糖吃得太多了；B.食物；D.雞肉，superrainbowsugarandchocolate.（我要喝果汁。）可知。故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：伊森看著面前的食物；B.看起來像；D.尋找，伊森看著面前的食物。（5）考查動詞。句意：他吃東西。A.嘗試；C.更改。根據(jù)whenhisteethbegintoache（疼）（當他的牙齒開始疼痛時）可知。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：伊森又吃了巧克力以示他沒事；B.正確的；D.準備好的。）可知。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：我不是兔子；B.老虎；D.兔子，我不是兔子。（8）考查介詞。句意：我知道、眼睛甚至大腦！A.對于；C.和。根據(jù)yourteeth，andevenyourbrain（你的牙齒，為了你的牙齒，你需要好的食物。（9）考查動詞。句意："這不公平。A.問；C.擔心。根據(jù)"That'snotfair（公平的）！"）可知。故選D。（10）考查連詞。句意：伊森不想答應(yīng)。A.或者；C.但。根據(jù)句意。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解，請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20．（3分）TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeginsinChinabutnowpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheworldcelebrateit.ThefestivalisthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationsandisusuallyinFebruaryorMarch.LanternsLanternshavedifferentshapes（形狀），sizesandcolours.Youcanseetheminhomes，shoppingcentersPeoplebelieveit'saluckycolour.Peopledrawsomepicturesofbirds，flowersorfruitonthelanterns.ActivitiesDuringthefestival，youcanseefireworksshows.YoucanalsoeatTangyuan（sweetdumplings）and（謎語）.Ifyoucansolveariddle，youcangetsomepresentsfromthelanternowner.（1）WhenistheChineseNewYearLanternFestival？DA.InJanuaryorMarch.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InFebruaryorMarch.（2）WhatcolouraremostChineselanterns？AA.Red.B.Purple.C.Yellow.D.Pink.（3）Howmanyactivitiescanyoudoduringthefestival？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【分析】文章介紹了中國的新年元宵節(jié)的一些習俗?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一TheisfinalofChineseYearandusuallyFebruaryMarch.（元宵節(jié)是中國新年慶?；顒拥淖詈笠惶臁＃┛芍?jié)是通常在二月或三月。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Mostare。）可知大多數(shù)燈籠都是紅色的。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Duringfestivalcanfireworkscaneatdumplings）andthe，你可以看到煙花表演。）可知可以看到煙花表演，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（3分）Hi!I'mAndrewWatsonandIamten.IliveinSwainbywithmyparentsandmylittlebrotherJohn.Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.Womenandgirlsareveryinterestedinthem.Menandboysalsolovewearingnicemodernclothes，bootsorshoes.Asyouknowpeopleweardifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.Manypeoplesay"Everythingisgoodinitsseason."andwemustchoosetherightclothesbecausewhatisgoodatthesportsgroundisn'tgoodforapartyorschool.AtschoolIalwayswearmy▲，Ichangemyschoolclothesfor▲whenIcomehome.WhenIgoinforsportsIwearmysportsclothesand▲.Intheeveningafterashower，Iputonmy▲andgotobed.Peoplealsosay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes".Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.Inwinterwhenitiscold，Iputonwarmclothes：adowncoat，glovesandboots.Whentheweatheriscool，Iwearmywoolsweater，IwearcottonT﹣shirtandshorts.Whenitisraining，Iusuallyweararaincoatandboots.ButIhavetotellyouthatmyMumbuysclothesforme.Ilovemyclothesbecausetheyareverybeautiful.（1）Whichwordscanweputineach▲？C①housecoat②nightclothes③schoolclothes④trainersA.①﹣②﹣③﹣④B.②﹣③﹣①﹣④C.③﹣①﹣④﹣②D.①﹣④﹣②﹣③（2）Whydopeoplesay"There'snobadweather，onlybadclothes"？BA.Tolearnaboutnewstylesofdifferentclothes.B.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentseasons.C.Tochoosedifferentclothesfordifferentactivities.D.Tolearnabouthowtomatchthecoatwiththetrousers.（3）WhatdoesAndrewthinkofclothesandfashion？BA.Modern.B.Interesting.C.Beautiful.D.Cool.【分析】安德魯?沃森是一個十歲的男孩，他對服裝和時尚非常感興趣。他認為無論是女性還是男性，都喜歡穿著漂亮的現(xiàn)代服裝和鞋子。人們會根據(jù)不同的活動選擇不同的服裝，因為適合運動場地的服裝不適合派對或?qū)W校。在學校，他穿著校服，回家后換成休閑服。不同的季節(jié)也需要穿著不同的衣服，冬天穿著保暖的羽絨服，夏天穿著棉質(zhì)T恤和短褲。雖然他的媽媽給他買衣服，但他還是很喜歡自己的衣服?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一空空前Atschool（在學校）可知在學校要穿校服；第二空根據(jù)whenIhome（當我回家的時候）可知回家要穿家居服；第三空根據(jù)Iwearmysportsclothes（我穿著運動服）可知此處應(yīng)該是④trainers（運動鞋），故選C。（2）句義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Andwechoosedifferentclothesforeachseason.（我們?yōu)槊總€季節(jié)選擇不同的衣服，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ithinkclothesandfashionarealwaysamongthemostinterestingtopics.（我認為服裝和時尚總是最有趣的話題之一，故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。22．（4分）Katyisveryexcited.HerclassishavingapartyonFridaybecauseschoolisclosingforthesummerholidays.SotodaysheisgoingshoppingwithhermumandherfriendsPamelaandJenny.Theyaregoingtobuysomethingnicefortheparty.Shegetsupearlyandsheiseatingbreakfastwhenherfriendsarriveatherhouse.Theyallhavesomecereal（麥片）andorangejuicetogetherandtalkaboutwhattheywanttobuy."Iwantaprettypinkdress，"saysJenny."IwantaskirtwithflowersandawhiteT﹣shirt，"saysKaty."Somethingniceandnottooexpensive."Katy'smumdrivesthemtothemall.Theygointoalargeshopandlookatalltheclothes.Therearesomanyandtheydon'tknowwheretolookfirst.KatychoosessomejeansandshortsandJennylooksatapinkdressandayellowone."Trythemon，"saysKaty'smum.KatyandJennytaketheirclothesandPamelatakesablueskirtandafloweryskirt.Theyputontheclothesandlookinthemirror.Theyarehappywiththeirthingsanddecidetobuysomeofthem.Jennybuysapinkdressandpinkshoes.Pamelabuysalongskirtwithsmallflowersonit，awhiteT﹣shirtandblackshoes.KatychoosespinkshortsandaT﹣shirtwithapinkheartonit."Youalllooksoprettyinyournewclothes.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattimeattheparty."Theyallgotothecafetohavesomeice﹣creamandjuicebeforetheygohome.（1）WhydoesKatygetupearly？DA.Becauseshewantstogobackearly.B.Becauseshewantstobuyalotofthings.C.Becauseshelivesfarawayfromtheshop.D.Becausesheisveryexcitedtogoshopping.（2）WhatdoesJennywanttobuy？CA.AwhiteT﹣shirt.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aprettypinkdress.D.Askirtwithflowers.（3）Whosaystheunderlinedsentence（劃線的句子）inthelastparagraph？DA.Katy.B.Pamela.C.Jenny.D.Katy'smother.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.KatyandherfriendsB.AbigclasspartyC.AhappyshoppingdayD.Makingashoppingplan【分析】凱蒂和她的朋友們準備去購物，為了即將到來的派對買漂亮的衣服。她們在商場里挑選了自己喜歡的衣服，并試穿后決定購買。最后，她們一起去咖啡廳吃冰淇淋和果汁，度過了愉快的一天。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SoshegoingwithmumherPamelaJenny.Theygoingbuynicethegetsearlysheeatingwhenfriendsathouse.（所以今天她和媽媽以及她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮一起去購物。她起得很早，她正在吃早餐，是因為她很興奮去購物。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IaprettydressJenny.（"我想要一件漂亮的粉紅色連衣裙。）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段SoshegoingwithmumherPamelaJenny.（所以今天她和媽媽以及她的朋友帕梅拉和珍妮一起去購物。我相信你們在晚會上會玩得很開心的，是凱蒂的母親說的。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，所以C項"快樂的購物日"。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。23．（1分）Thetotalnumber（數(shù)量）ofpandasinChinaisabout2500now.【分析】目前，中國的大熊貓總數(shù)約為2500只。【解答】根據(jù)提示"數(shù)量"可知，是名詞number，用單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：number?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。24．（1分）It'sagoodlifestyletogetenough（足夠的）sleepanddomuchexercise.【分析】得到足夠的睡眠和多進行運動是一種很好的生活方式。【解答】根據(jù)題干知，空處缺少："足夠的"，此處為形容詞作定語。故答案為：enough?！军c評】掌握形容詞的用法，根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合提示詞，認真分析，得出答案。25．（1分）Wecancollect（收集）somewarmclothesforpeopleinneedinGansu.【分析】我們可以為甘肅有需要的人收集一些保暖的衣服?！窘獯稹縞ollect收集，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故答案為：collect?！军c評】此題考查單詞拼寫，根據(jù)漢語意思，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。26．（1分）Citywalksareawelcome（受歡迎的）waytolearnaboutcitiesforvisitors.【分析】城市漫步是游客了解城市的一種受歡迎的方式。【解答】welcome"受歡迎的"，在句中作定語。故填：welcome。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。27．（1分）Mymumalwaystellsmetolend（借給）ahandtootherpeopleifIcan.【分析】我的母親總是告訴我如果可以的話，幫別人一把?！窘獯稹縧endahandtosb向某人伸出援手。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了tellsbtodosth句型。故答案為：lend?！军c評】本題考查及物動詞的用法。七、請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。28．（1分）Look!Samisplanning（plan）abigdayoutwiththeexchangestudents.【分析】看!山姆正計劃和交換生們一起度過一個盛大的一天。【解答】plan計劃，動詞，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語Sam是第三人稱單數(shù)，plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故答案為：isplanning?！军c評】用所給詞的適當形式填空，考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。29．（1分）Thereare（be）12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.【分析】現(xiàn)在南京有12條地鐵線路和217個地鐵站。【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時underground（12條地鐵線路）是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：are?！军c評】本題考查therebe句型的用法。30．（1分）It'sgettingcoldIwouldliketobuytwoscarfs/scarves（scarf）formyparents.【分析】天越來越冷了，我想給我父母買兩條圍巾?！窘獯稹縮carf圍巾，名詞。scarf的復(fù)數(shù)是scarfs或scarves。故答案為：scarfs/scarves?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。31．（1分）Tostudents，it'simportanttohavehealthy（health）mealseveryday.【分析】對學生來說，每天吃健康的飯很重要。【解答】health健康，名詞，每天吃......飯很重要，應(yīng)該是"健康的"。故答案為：healthy?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。32．（1分）Lisaspendsanhourtaking（take）awalkwithhergrandparentsatweekends.【分析】莉薩周末花一個小時和爺爺奶奶散步?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.某人花多長時間做某事。故答案為：taking?！军c評】用所給詞的適當形式填空，考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。八、請根據(jù)單詞讀音，在所給音標后填入方框中單詞畫線部分發(fā)音與之相符的單詞。33．（5分）nowflyChinabreadcoughbirdwatchblouseworkbedteacheroutmanyherphoto（1）/t?/China，watch，teacher（2）/f/fly，cough，photo（3）/??/bird，work，her（4）/e/bread，bed，many（5）/a?/now，blouse，out【分析】now現(xiàn)在；fly飛翔；China中國；bread面包；cough咳嗽；bird鳥；watch手表；blouse（女士）短上衣；work工作；bed床；teacher教師；out向外；many許多；her她；photo照片【解答】根據(jù)now/na?/；fly/fla?/；bread/bred/；bird/b??（r）d/；blouse/bla?z/；bed/bed/；out/a?t/；her/h??（r）/，故答案為（1）China，teacher，cough；（3）bird，her，bed；（5）now，out?！军c評】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。九、請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中所給的六個選項里選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話意思通順。34．（5分）A：Hi，howareyoudoing？Iamveryhappythatthewinterholidayiscoming.B：（1）BWhatdoyouplantododuringthewinterholiday？A：MyfamilyandIplantovisitmygrandparentsinSanya.Wecanspendsometimeonthebeach.B：Thatsoundsgreat.（2）DA：Whatareyourplansforyourwinterholiday？B：Iplantospendsometimewithmyfamily.（3）FA：Goodidea!Youcangettogetherandhaveabigdinner.（4）AB：Sheplanstoplaytabletenniseveryday.（5）EIbelieveallofuscanenjoyourselvesduringtheholiday.A：Ofcourse!A.Howaboutyoursister？B.I'mreallyhappytoo.C.Iplantofinishmyhomeworkfirst.D.It'sverywarminwinterthereandyoucanhavefun.E