解讀軟件工程知識體系SWEBOK2014課件

解讀軟件工程知識體系

V32014年匯報大綱SWEBOK的背景和演化歷史SWEBOKV3的新特性SWEBOK的作用基于SWEBOK的軟件工程教育匯報大綱SWEBOK的背景和演化歷史SWEBOKV3的新特性SWEBOK的作用基于SWEBOK的軟件工程教育WhyDefineSoftwareEngineeringasaProfession?Becauseitimpactseveryaspectofourlives!AKeyStepinDefiningSoftwareEngineeringSWEBOKGuideisTheGuidetotheSoftwareEngineeringBodyofKnowledgeDefinesgenerallyacceptedknowledgeaboutsoftwareengineeringProvidesabasisforcurriculum,training,andcertificationsISO/IECTechnicalReport19759RecognizedasthecomparativebodyofknowledgeasreferencedinISO/IEC24773,Softwareengineering-Certificationofsoftwareengineeringprofessionals-ComparisonframeworkThe335summaryofwhateverysoftwareengineershouldknowaboutsoftwareengineeringSWBEBOKObjectivesCharacterizethecontentsoftheSoftwareEngineeringBodyofKnowledgeProvideatopicalaccesstotheSoftwareEngineeringBodyofKnowledgePromoteaconsistentviewofsoftwareengineeringworldwideClarifytheplaceof,andsettheboundaryof,softwareengineeringwithrespecttootherdisciplines(computerscience,projectmanagement,computerengineering,mathematics,etc.)ProvideafoundationforcurriculumdevelopmentandindividualcertificationandlicensingmaterialCategoriesofKnowledgeintheSWEBOKTargetoftheSWEBOKGuide?Applicabletomostprojects,mostofthetime,andwidespreadconsensusabouttheirvalueandusefulness?ProjectManagementInstitute-PMIAThree-PhaseApproachforDevelopingtheGuide199819992000200120022003StrawManPhaseStoneManPhaseIronManPhase(Sub-phase1)IronManPhase(Sub-

phase2)2004VersionTrialVersionDeliverables:ConsensusonalistofKnowledgeAreasConsensusonalistoftopicsandrelevantreferencematerialsforeachKnowledgeAreaConsensusonalistofRelatedDisciplinesSWEBOKV2SoftwareRequirementsSoftwareDesignSoftwareConstructionSoftwareTestingSoftwareMaintenanceSoftwareConfigurationManagementSoftwareEng.ManagementSoftwareEng.Tools&MethodsSoftwareEngineeringProcessSoftwareQualityComputerEngineeringComputerScienceMathematicsProjectManagementManagementQualityManagementSoftwareErgonomicsSystemsEngineeringRelatedDisciplines匯報大綱SWEBOK的背景和演化歷史SWEBOKV3的新特性SWEBOK的作用基于SWEBOK的軟件工程教育SWEBOKV3目的增加近年的軟件工程研究與實踐的新成果；將SWEBOK和CSDA、CSDP、SE2004（軟件工程本科課程大綱）、GSwE2009（軟件工程碩士課程大綱）、SEVOCAB（軟件工程術(shù)語）等標準進行統(tǒng)一；合并和更新以上各標準的參考文獻，遴選最重要的文獻，減少文獻數(shù)量，以利于讀者的學習。建立每三年版本更新的模型和計劃計劃周期：2008~2010實際：2014年2月發(fā)布SWEBOKEditorialTeam5位主編加拿大魁北克大學高等技術(shù)學院PierreBourque副教授加拿大魁北克大學高等技術(shù)學院AlainAbran教授西班牙馬德里理工大學JuanGarbajosa教授印度Tata咨詢公司副總裁GarkiKeeni女士中國上海交通大學BeijunShen副教授25位知識域編輯上海交通大學鄒恒明教授負責計算基礎和軟件工程職業(yè)實踐北京大學孫艷春副教授負責軟件設計復旦大學彭鑫副教授負責軟件構(gòu)造自33個國家的約150名專家參與了評審。SWEBOKV3的15個知識域軟件工程實踐知識域（11個）軟件需求軟件設計軟件構(gòu)造軟件測試軟件維護軟件配置管理軟件工程管理軟件工程過程軟件工程模型和方法軟件質(zhì)量軟件工程職業(yè)實踐

軟件工程教育基礎知識域（4個）軟件工程經(jīng)濟學計算基礎數(shù)學基礎工程基礎RelatedDisciplines(7個）計算機工程計算機科學管理數(shù)學項目管理質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)工程現(xiàn)有知識域的主要修改在軟件設計和軟件測試中新增了人機界面的內(nèi)容把軟件工具的內(nèi)容從原先的“軟件工程工具和方法”中移到其他各知識域中，并將該知識域重命名為“軟件工程模型和方法”，使其更關注方法更突出了架構(gòu)設計和詳細設計的不同在軟件設計中增加了硬件問題的新主題在軟件設計中增加了面向方面（aspect-oriented）設計的討論現(xiàn)有知識域的主要修改（續(xù)）新增了軟件重構(gòu)、遷移和退役的新主題更多地討論了建模和敏捷方法在多個知識域中增加了對保密安全性（security）的考慮合并了多個標準中的參考文獻，并進行更新和遴選，極大減少了文獻數(shù)量。下階段工作SWEBOKV3將被提交ISO/IEC（國際標準化組織/國際電工委員會），作為其技術(shù)報告發(fā)表。翻譯成多國語言出版或發(fā)布。匯報大綱SWEBOK的背景和演化歷史SWEBOKV3的新特性SWEBOK的作用基于SWEBOK的軟件工程教育ModelofaProfessionBodyofKnowledgeInitialprofessionaleducationSkillsDevelopmentOneorbothFullProfessionalStatusCertificationLicensingAccreditationcriteriaProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsCodeofethicsCompetencydefinitionTenyearsago,mostofthisdidnotexistforsoftwareengineering.Itallexistsnow.CurriculumEntry-levelcertificationStandardsofpracticeAdaptedfrom“AftertheGoldRush,”SteveMcConnell.ApplicationsofSWEBOKCitedbySoftwareEngineering2004curriculumguide(SE2004)GraduateSoftwareEngineeringReferenceCurriculum(GSwERC)BodyofKnowledgeAccreditationcriteriaProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsCompetencydefinitionCurriculumEntry-levelcertificationStandardsofpracticeApplicationsofSWEBOKIntheUS,ABETandtheComputingSciencesAccreditationBoard(CSAB)cooperateonsoftwareengineeringaccreditationSWEBOKsupportstheABEToutcomesdemandedofasoftwareengineeringcurriculum

BodyofKnowledgeAccreditationcriteriaProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsCompetencydefinitionCurriculumEntry-levelcertificationStandardsofpracticeApplicationsofSWEBOKAlargedefensecontractorhasexperimentedwiththeGuidetocalibrateskillsdescriptionsinproposalsAnFFRDC(FederallyFundedR&DCenter)hasrewrittenits“SoftwareSystemsEngineer”jobdescriptionintermsoftheSWEBOKknowledgeareasBodyofKnowledgeAccreditationcriteriaProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsCompetencydefinitionCurriculumEntry-levelcertificationStandardsofpracticeApplicationsofSWEBOKIEEEcertificationexamsandcoursesusetheSWEBOKGuideasanoutlineandfoundationSWEBOKprovidesthetaxonomicalbasisforViSEK,theDistributedCenterofCompetencyinSoftware-Engineering,aGermannationalinitiativetoencouragelearninginthesoftwareindustryBodyofKnowledgeAccreditationcriteriaProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsCompetencydefinitionCurriculumEntry-levelcertificationStandardsofpracticeApplicationsofSWEBOKSWEBOKGuidewasadoptedasISO/IECTR19759SWEBOKcontributedto“