英語課件高二英語unit9 saving the earth

Unit9SavingtheearthWhatproblemsistheearthfacing?problemstheearthisfacing:airpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionsoilerosionwhitepollutionoverpopulationpovertywar&violence(rubbish)aidsWhatcanwedotohelptheearthsolvetheproblemsit’sfacing?Inordertohelptheearth,theUnitedNationsheldameetingtodiscusstheproblems.Question:What’sthenameofthemeeting?TheEarthSummit.WelcometotheEarthSummitearthsummit

IntroductionBodyConclusionSampleoutlineIntroducetheEarthSummittothereaders.Whatwecando

Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7impor-tanceGivemoredetailedinformationabouttheproblemsPara

Mainidea

Keywords1A1to1972&2002EarthSummits

Takebettercareoftheearth,problemsfacingourplanet,progressmade,oneofthetheme22ThebigthreeandtheresultscausedbythemThreebiggestkillers,contaminateddrinkingwater,

3,air

pollution3The4Oftherichercountries

Poverty,war,violence,dowhatevertohelp,Prosper,sustainabledevelopment4HowtosavetheearthUnderstand,existingseriousproblem,5,changinghowwelive

6…UnderstandingoftheEnvironmentandtheir

6toactareimportantStudents,learningmore,earthissues,betterUnderstandingofenvironment,willingnesstoact,whattodotohelp7Oneofthesolutionstotheproblems---7Keytofuture,buildabettersociety,8nature,putanendto,death&suffering,causedbythebigthree…Briefintroductionsustainabledevelopmentpoorsanitationresponsibilitiestakeactionwillingnesseducationinharmonywith1.WhenandwherewasthefirstEarthSummitheld?2.What’sthepurposeofthefirstEarthSummit?3.Wherewasthe2002EarthSummitheld?4.What’sthemainthemeofthisEarthSummit?ReadPara.1:1.WhenandwherewasthefirstEarthSummitheld?2.What’sthepurposeofthefirstEarthSummit?In1972inStockholm,Sweden.Toshare

theideasaboutwaystotakebettercareoftheearth.3.Wherewasthe2002EarthSummitheld?4.What’sthemainthemeofthisEarthSummit?InJohannesburginSouthAfrica.Oneofthemainthemesofthesummitwas“sustainabledevelopment〞,orthequestionhowwecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.ReadPara.2:1.What’sthe“bigthree〞?2.Howmanypeoplediefromthe“bigthree〞everyyear?3.Howmanypeoplediefromairpollutioneveryyear?1.What’sthe“bigthree〞?contaminateddrinkingwaterpoorsanitationairpollutionthethreebiggestkillersintheworld2.Howmanypeoplediefromthe“bigthree〞everyyear?3.Howmanypeoplediefromairpollutioneveryyear?Morethansevenmillion.Almostthreemillion.ReadPara.3:1.Whatotherproblemsweretalkedaboutinthemeeting?2.Globaldevelopmentisnecessary.Atthesametime,globaldevelopmenthasbadeffect(影響)onus.Inthetext,what’sthebadeffect?3.WhatdidChina’sthenPremierZhuRongjistress?Andwhatshouldthedevelopedcountriesdo?1.Whatotherproblemsweretalkedaboutinthemeeting?Poverty,warandviolence.2.Globaldevelopmentisnecessary.Atthesametime,globaldevelopmenthasbadeffect(影響)onus.

Inthetext,what’sthebadeffect?Alltoooften,globaldevelopmentmeansrichpeoplegetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.theneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldChina’sthenPremierZhuRongjistressedRichcountries

havearesponsibilitytowards

poorcountriesandmustdowhatevertheycantohelpothers.3.WhatdidChina’sthenPremierZhuRongjistress?Andwhatshouldthedevelopedcountriesdo?ReadPara.4:1.Howcanwesavetheearth?Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.ReadPara.5

Whatdidthevisitorsayinourtext?

“HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.Ifallofusmakesmallchanges,wecouldmakeabigdifference.〞ReadPara.4-6:DoyouthinktheEarthSummitismeaningfulandhelpful?Why?themeaningoftheEarthSummit:Tohelppeopleunderstandthatthereexistsseriousproblemsandthatthereisstilltimetotakeaction.(Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.)Totelluswhatwecandotohelp.ReadPara.7:1.Inordertosolvetheproblem,what’sthemostimportantthinginthefuture?2.Whyiseducationsoimportant?Inordertosolvetheproblem,what’sthemostimportantthinginthefuture?2.Whyiseducationsoimportant?Educationisthekeytothefuture.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnatureandperhapsputanendtothedeathandsufferingcausedbythebigthree.

b.Muchofthepovertycanbewipedout.c.Thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.WhichisTRUEabouttheEarthSummit?It’sheldevery3yearsinStockholm.Sofarithasbeenheldtwice:in1972andin2002.C.Sustainabledevelopmentistheonlythemeofthesummit.D.Atthesummitpeoplediscusshowtotakegoodcareoftheearth.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofmillionsofdeathsinruralareas?A.LackofdrinkingwaterB.PoorsanitationC.AirpollutionD.Freezingcold3.Accordingtothetext,airpollutionalonecausesabout_____ofallthedeathsintheworldeveryyear.A.6.5%B.15%C.20%D.35%4.Atthesummit,China’sthenPremierZhuRongjiprobablymentionedthefollowingEXCEPT_______.InternationalcooperationSustainabledevelopmentWaysofpreventingsomediseasesfromspreadingEqualityandfairnessintheworld.5.Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat______.It’snottoolateforustodosomethingtosavetheearth.Weneedn’tbesoworriedabouttheenvironmentoftheearth.Thereareproblemsfacingtheearth,butnotseriousenough.Wewillchangeourwayoflifesoonerorlater.6.Onevisitor’swordsarequotedinthetextinordertoshow_______.thattheEarthSummitisverypopularamongordinarypeoplethatwecanhelpsavetheearthbychangingourwayoflifehowwecandeveloptheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironmenthowpeoplecanstopthedeathandsufferingcausedbythe“bigthree〞7.“Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.〞Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby______.A.whichB.soC.andD.but8.Thekeytosolvingthemajorproblemsfacingtheearthis_______.A.toeducatethepeopleoftheworldB.toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeopleC.totreatpeopleequallyandfairlyD.toholdconferencesliketheEarthSummitfrequently9.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsaboutdevelopmentB.Equalityandfairnessarebadlyneededinthetoday'sworldC.TheEarthSummitisawaytosavetheearthD.Sustainabledevelopment,thefuturefortheworld10.Howmanypeopleonearthdonothaveaccesstocleanwater?20%A.getclosetoB.havechancestouseC.befreetouseD.getmeanstoapproachTask1:debate:AsweknowtheEarthSummitisaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.Somepeoplesaythatmoneycansolveallproblems,butsomesayeducation.Whichonedoyouagree?MoneyorEducation?Task2:ifyouhavethechancetoattendtheEarthSummit,whatwillyoudo?Wateristhesourceoflife,butitisnotinexhaustible.Ifwedidnottakeactionnow,thelastdropofwaterintheworldwouldbeman’stear!水是生命之源，但它卻不是取之不盡，用之不竭的。如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動，世界上的最后一滴水將是人類的眼淚！LanguagePoints1.what’s________hereisthewholefutureoftheindustry.A.atquestionB.inquestionC.atissueD.atproblematissue=inquestion=beingdiscussed/debatedHaveyouseenthelatest~~ofthemagazine?issue=importanttopicfordiscussion;pointinquestionEg.debate/avoid/confuse/raiseanissueissue=oneofaregularseriesofpublications〔出版物的〕期號issuestamps/shares/themagazineV.=publish2.________〔概括的說〕，thesubjectissoimportant.Insummarysummarize/summariseV.=sumupHesummarised/summeduphisspeechinafewwords.make/write/giveasummaryof…寫摘要3.TheGreens_____toliveasimplelife.A.arecontentB.iscontentC.arecontentedD.iscontentedcontentn.predictitscontentcontentadj.becontenttodosthHeiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安于現(xiàn)狀=bewillingtodo

becontentwithsth=besatisfiedwithDon’tbecontentwithsmallsuccess.contentsb./oneselfwithsthV.一塊冰淇淋足以讓小孩子滿足了。Anicecreamisenoughtocontentthechild.representative(ofsb./sth.)adj=betypicalofsb/sth我是代表其他成員提出要求的.Mydemandisrepresentativeofthat〔=thedemand〕oftheothermembersB.arepresentativeofsb/sthn.=typicalexampleofaclassorgroup典型，有典型的人或事物TheexhibitionisarepresentativeofthemodernChineseart.alegalrepresentative法定代理人

5.Swittzerlandhas______thesea_____theRiverRhine.A.anaccessto;byB.accessto;viaC.anaccessto;throughD.accessto;acrossgain/get/haveaccesstoA.accesstosth=approachtosth什么是成功之道？Whatistheaccesstosuccess?B.accesstosb/sth=meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayin〔接近或進入某地方的方法；通路=opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsbIt’sdifficulttogainaccesstohim.接近他很難6.onearth/ontheearthWhat

_______doyoumean？你究竟是什么意思？when,what,who,where,how,why…onearth/intheworldusedforemphasislook/be/feellikenothingonearth=verybad;unwell;peculiar他穿著奇裝怪服難看級了Helookslikenothingonearthinthosestrangeclothes.onearth7.Ihaveneverbeentothis____island_____before.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone1.,alone:A.withoutanycompanionsIdon’tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.B.withoutthehelpofotherpeopleorthingsIprefertoworkonitalone.2.leave/letsb/sthalonenottrytoinfluenceorchangesb/sth;nottouchsb/sth不想左右或改變某人；不觸摸我早告訴過你——不要動我的東西I’vetoldyoubefore---leavemythingsalone.3.letaloneIhaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,letalneboughtthefood.我還沒決定吃什么菜呢，更不必說買好了=withoutconsidering不必考慮8.Hecamehere______toseeyou,____afterheheardthatyoureturnedfromabroad.A.specially;mainlyB.especially;speciallyC.specially;especiallyD.especially;especially9.Ifwe____todeveloptheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.A.oughtB.aregoingC.areD.ready

betodosthA.expressingduty;necessityYouaretoreporttothepolice.B.expressingarrangement;purpose;intentionTheyaretobemarried.C.expressingposibilityThebookwasnottobe(couldnotbe)found.D.expressingdestinyHewasnevertoseehiswifeagain.10.Theendoftheholidaycame_____soon.A.alltooB.toomuchC.tooonlyD.nonetooall+too/adjs/advs=morethandesirable過于alltoooften/soon/quickly他過于興奮Hewasalltooexcited.11.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforqualityandfairnessintheworld.A.thenattrib.ThethenPrimeMinistertookherhusbandwithheronallhertravels.當時的首相每次外出都與夫偕行B.stress=putstressoremphasisonsth在會議上，他強調(diào)了教育的重要性。Hestressedtheimportanceofeducationatthemeeting.

lay/putplacestressonsth

重視/強調(diào)一些學生不重視英語學習。SomeStudentslay/putlittle

stressonEnglishstudy.undergreatstress在很大的壓力下Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewwork.12.have/take/bear(a)responsibilityfor承擔。。的責任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosthIt’smyresponsibilitytolockthedoors.我負責鎖門。beresposiblefor13.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,______.A.SodoIB.nordoIC.sowillID.norwillIasisthewillingnesstoact=soisthewillingnesstoact14.Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.tosolving;makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;madethekeytosth/doingsth=thingthatprovidesaccess,controlorunderstanding關(guān)鍵；要訣thekeytothequestions15.Hesoonfoundhimself____hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonywithB.alongwellwithC.getalongwellwithD.atharmonywithinharmony〔withsb/sth〕=agreeing/matching協(xié)調(diào)一致，相配大海與天空的和諧構(gòu)成一幅美妙圖畫。harmony=agreement/pleasingcombinationofrelatedthings一致，勻稱，協(xié)調(diào)Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.Mycatandmydogliveinperfectharmony.我的貓和狗生活的非常和諧。16.putanendtosth=stopsthfromhappeningabolishsth終止，廢止我們結(jié)束爭吵吧。Let’sputanendtothisquarrel.cometoanend

Themeetingcametoanendearly.bring…toanendHebroughthislecturetoanendaround10o'clock.17.wipeoutA.cleantheinsideof搽拭。。。內(nèi)部Thevasewasn’twipedoutproperlybeforeitwasputaway.這個花瓶沒檫干凈就收起來了。2.removeorcancelsth除去或取消某事物wipeout還清債物wipeoutone’sdebtsC.destroysthcompletelyDoctorsaretryingtowipeoutsuchadisease.醫(yī)生正在盡力消除這種疾病18.Thereisachancethat…..chance=possibility/likelihoodchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that有可能得到今晚演出的票嗎？Isthereanychanceofgettingticketsfortonight?Shehasagoogchance/nochance/notmuchchance/onlyaslimchanceofwinning.takemeasures/stepstakeaction(on)becontenttodosthbecontentwithsthacontentedsmilehave/gain/getaccesston/vingwithviolencelay/put/placestressonunderthestressof…take/bear/haveresponsibilityfor…inharmonywith…outofharmonywith…putanendtosth;bringsthtoend采取措施采取行動樂于做某事對…滿意一個滿意的微笑通往…,有…權(quán)利/時機猛烈地,用力地強調(diào),重視在壓力下對…負責,有責任與…和諧與…不和諧結(jié)束wipeouthavenoalternativebutto

…defe