高三英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit1 課時(shí)作業(yè)詳細(xì)解析 新人教版必修3

課時(shí)作業(yè)FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Willyou________himthedebtthistime?A．pardon B．excuseC．forgive D．forget2．Wearesupposed________ourdaughter’swedding.A．todressin B．beingdressedinC．todressupfor D．dressingfor3．Itisagoodhabitto________，forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepone’sword B．holdone’sbreathC．helponeself D．getready4．Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turnto B．turnonC．turnoff D．turnover5．Iwasawayinthearmyandalways________fornewsfromhome.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTsuitable?A．a(chǎn)sked B．thirstyC．a(chǎn)nxious D．starved6．Wealwayskeep________sparepaper，incasewerunout.A．toomuch B．a(chǎn)numberofC．plentyof D．a(chǎn)goodmany7．Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$60,000todevelopnewteachingpractices.A．promoted B．gatheredC．benefited D．a(chǎn)warded8．Theparty________lastnightwasagreatsuccess.A．takenplace B．tookplaceC．hastakenplace D．takingplace9．—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—________.A．Soyoudid B．SoIdonotC．Sodidyou D．SodoI10．Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofmytriptotheUSAlastyear.A．calledup B．brokeupC．pickedup D．cameup11．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?—Shewas________theviewfromthewindow.A．respecting B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．gathering D．hunting12．—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．while B．untilC．if D．before13．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional________sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell－paidjob.A．a(chǎn)dmission B．permissionC．certificates D．perseverance14．MrAlcotttoldmethatfour－fifthsofthehouses________.A．havebeensoldout B．hadbeensoldoutC．weresoldout D．wassoldout15．EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSAto________thecentenial(一百周年紀(jì)念)ofEinstein’sbirth.A．congratulate B．challengeC．celebrate D．participateⅡ.翻譯句子16．我期待著早日收到你的來(lái)信。(lookforwardto)________________________________________________________________________17．我本無(wú)意傷害你。(meanto)________________________________________________________________________18．我為昨天的無(wú)禮向你道歉。(apologizetosb.for...)________________________________________________________________________19．我父親很累了，因?yàn)樗恢痹诓环职滋旌谝沟毓ぷ鳌?dayandnight)________________________________________________________________________20．很明顯，我對(duì)此所知甚少。(Itisobviousthat...)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Isatnearthewindowontheflight.Themiddleandouterseatswere__21__bytwoladiesbusyworkingonabusinessproject.Astheplanetookoff，oneoftheir__22__spilled(使散落)thethingsinitundertheseat.Wewere__23__theairportsothateveryonewasgatheringhisorherthings.Thetwoladies__24__toputtheirthingsbackintotheirbags.“Where’smywallet？”theone__25__nexttomewhispered.Hervoicegot__26__.“Oh，my21.A．soldB．takenC．broughtD．refused22．A.ticketsB．walletsC．bagsD．pockets23．A.approachingB．leavingC．consideringD．watching24.A．beganB．stoppedC．hatedD．a(chǎn)greed25．A.standingB．lyingC．servingD．sitting26．A.angrierB．softerC．louderD．lowerGod，Ihave__27__mywallet！”sheshouted.She__28__thespilledbagandaskedtherowbehindus.“Please__29__againandseeifanythingfrommybagslid(滑)__30__there，Ican’tfindmywallet.”Theylookedmore__31__thistime.Shetwistedandturned，butno__32__.Itwasn’tjustmoney.Youcan’tevengetonaplanewithoutapictureID，soshecouldbestuckattheairportbetweenplanes.Finally，amanbehindussaid，“I’ve__33__it；itisinfrontofmyfeet.”Thewomansaid，“Therewasn’tmuch__34__initbutIsureneededit.”Herfriendsittingnexttohersaid，“Todayisyour__35__day.”Yousee，Ihadn’tlostmywalleteither.I__36__mypockettomakesureitwasresting__37__inmyfrontpocket.Thereissomethingthathappenswhensomeoneelse__38__somethingthatmakesyoucheckyourself.Isaidasilent“ThankYou”__39__astheplanetoucheddown.WelandedsafelyandIhadmywalletplusmanyotherthingsthatwedon’tthinkaboutuntilfacedwiththeir__40__.27.A.wonderedB．lostC．foundD．left28．A.rememberedB．carriedC．heldD．examined29．A.compareB．checkC．standD．feel30．A.upB．downC．backD．sideway31．A.impatientlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．slowlyD．carefully32．A.luckB．tearsC．friendsD．results33．A.gotB．heardC．chosenD．followed34．A.hopeB．foodC．moneyD．paper35．A.badB．luckyC．usefulD．sad36．A.toreB．openedC．touchedD．picked37．A.comfortablyB．magicallyC．quicklyD．negatively38．A.succeedsinB．goesthroughC．losessightofD．thinksabout39．A.noteB．messageC．prayerD．word40．A.appearanceB．injuryC．illnessD．lossⅣ.閱讀理解Whatisafloodandwheredoesithappen?Afloodhappenswhenwaterpoursoverdryland.Floodscancauseverybigdamagewhentheyhappenunexpectedly.Heavyraincancausefloods.Ifalotofrainfallsquickly，theearthisunabletosoak(吸入)itup，andthewaterbuildsupontheground.Whenitrunsoffintotherivers，theriversoverflowtheirbanks.Theworstfloodshappenwherethelandisflatandlow－lying.Theseareasareknownasfloodplains.WhatshouldIknowifIliveonafloodplain?“Stayawayfromfloodwater.”Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.Itcanknockyouoffyourfeet.Ifyoumustwalkthroughwater，walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktotestthegroundinfrontofyou.“Stayawayfrompowerlinesthatareontheground.Youcouldbeelectrocuted(電死)．”Ifyouarescared，shareyourfearswithanadult.Floodscanbescary，butremember—thewaterALWAYSgoesaway!WhatshouldIdoifafloodhappens?1．Gettothemeetingspotwithyourfamily.2．Trytogettohigherground.3．Ifyoucannotleave，gettoahigherareainyourhome.4．Listentoyourfamilyandfollowallinstructionscarefully.Whatdangersdoesafloodleadto?Floodscanleadtoelectrocutionfromdownpowerlines，angrydangerousanimalscomingout，drowningfromhighwaterlevelsorflashfloods，aswellasmanyotherthings.41．Afloodoftenhappensexcept________.A．whenitrainsheavily B．whenithardlyeverrainsC．wherethelandisflat D．wherethelandislow－lying42．Youshouldn’twalkthroughmovingwaterbecause________.A．youmayloseyourshoesB．itmaymakeyoufalloverC．youmaydrinksomedirtywaterD．somefishcanmakeyoufallover43．Bysaying“thewaterALWAYSgoesaway”theauthormeans________.A．youneedn’tbeafraidoffloodsB．itiscommonforfloodstohappenC．watercan’tbestoppedfromflowingD．youshouldpaycloseattentiontofloods44．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Afloodmaycauseverybigdamageiftheyhappenwithoutwarning.B．Ifafloodhappens，youshouldgettothemeetingspotwithyourfamily.C．Ifafloodhappens，youshouldnotgotoahighergroundimmediately.D．Ifafloodhappens，itcanleadtoelectrocutionfromdownpowerlines.45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatduringaflood________.A．gasshouldbecutoffassoonaspossibleB．runningawayisagoodwaytosaveyourselfC．peoplearemorelikelytobeattackedbyanimalsD．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtrytopersuadechildrentokeepsilent課時(shí)作業(yè)答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Cforgive免除(某人的債務(wù))。句意為：你將不要求他償還債務(wù)嗎？2．Cbesupposedto是一個(gè)固定搭配。dressup固定詞組表示“盛裝打扮”。3．A根據(jù)后文的“人們會(huì)相信你”可推斷出，“遵守諾言是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”。keepone’sword遵守諾言；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸。4．Aturnto轉(zhuǎn)向……求助；turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。根據(jù)句意“在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒(méi)人可求助，她感到非常絕望”。5．Abethirstyfor，beanxiousfor，bestarvedfor均有“渴望……，熱切盼望……”之意。故選A。6．Ctoomuch太多，anumberof和agoodmany表示“許多”均修飾可數(shù)名詞，此處paper為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B，D。根據(jù)句意“我們總是保存足夠的空余的紙，以免用光”，選擇C項(xiàng)。7．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，award此處為“贈(zèng)送，給予”。promote提升；gather聚集；benefit一般與from連用，并且此處也不能用被動(dòng)。8．Dtakeplace是party的主動(dòng)行為，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。9．Aso＋與前句相同的主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞，表示贊同；意為“確實(shí)”。10．A句意為：公園的那幅畫(huà)讓我想起了去年我們?nèi)嗦糜蔚氖?。callup喚起對(duì)……的回憶；breakup解體；散伙；pickup收拾；整理；學(xué)會(huì)；comeup走近；發(fā)生。11．B答句意為：她透過(guò)窗戶(hù)欣賞風(fēng)景。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：respect尊敬；尊重；admire羨慕；欣賞；gather搜集；聚合；hunt搜尋；搜索。12．A句意為：——你準(zhǔn)備好去西班牙了嗎？——是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時(shí)候去感受一下西班牙。13．C考查名詞辨析。professionalcertificates表示“專(zhuān)業(yè)資格證書(shū)，合格證書(shū)”。admission表示“(機(jī)構(gòu)或組織)允許加入”，permission表示“允許”，perseverance表示“毅力，堅(jiān)韌”。14．B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：MrAlcott告訴我五分之四的房子已經(jīng)售出。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)(told)，從句所述的事發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，房子是“被”售出，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。congratulate“祝賀”，后常接人作賓語(yǔ)，并常與on連用。celebrate“慶?！?，后常接日期、事情或場(chǎng)合。challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”。participate表示“參與，參加”，后需加in。Ⅱ.翻譯句子16．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.17．Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.18．Iapologizetoyouformybeingrudetoyouyesterday.19．Myfatherisverytiredbecausehehasbeenworkingdayandnight.20．ItwasobviousthatIknewverylittleaboutit.Ⅲ.完形填空21．B由下文“自己觀察到這兩位女士的東西灑落一地以及她們收拾東西的情景”可知，這兩位女士坐在了“我”的旁邊。表示“占有某個(gè)座位”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“take”或“occupy”。22．C由第28空后的“thespilledbag”可以得出答案。23．A由sothat后的內(nèi)容“大家都在收拾自己的東西”可知，“我們快到機(jī)場(chǎng)了”。approach“接近，靠近”。24．A大家都在“收拾自己的東西”，因此這兩位女士也“開(kāi)始(begin)”收拾自己散落在地上的物品。25．D既然乘飛機(jī)，這位