山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：七選五

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

七選五

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)二模英語試題

VII.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures（超級建筑）.

Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.86Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,it

wouldhavebeenachallengingtask!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can'tbebuiltbyone

personalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsand

science.87Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld'smostamazingbridges.OneoftheseistheHong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeever

built.88Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods（貨物）fromthe

westsidetotheeastside.ItslocationandstructurenotonlycanprotecttheChinesewhitedolphin

butalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.

TheChineseareabletocompletegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmired

aroundtheworld.89OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This

235-metre-tallbuildingisjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothat

peoplecanenterandgooutsidefromallsidesofthebuilding.Ithasa

wonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatre

andamuseumandsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchas

engineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuildbigger,

taller,longer,deepermegastructures?90Let'swaitandsee!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodemstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

G.Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

答案：

86.D87.A88.F89.C90.E

2020年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考二模英語試題

X.閱讀理解七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyoulikehavinglunchatschool?”Schooldinners^^(that

means“l(fā)unch")isahottopicintheUKthesedays.81.Somepeoplethinkthatschool

mealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuchbetterthanthoseinthepastandotherssay

thatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren.

Atypicalschooldinnercostsabouttwopounds(about17yuan)adayfbrasecondarypupilin

theUK.Parentsusuallyneedtopayforthetypicalschooldinnerinadvanceonline.Thereisusually

amaincourse,adessertandadrink.Anddinnersmustincludefoodgroupssuchasfruitand

vegetables,proteinandcarbohydrate(碳水化合物).82Forexample,therearelimits(限制)

onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.

Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbeservedeachweek.Morerecently,

onlinesystemslike“ParentPay“giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheirchildrenareeatingat

school.83

MarthaPayne,fromScotland,startedablogcalledNeversecondsaboutherschooldinners

whenshewasjustnineyearsold.Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefood

agradeoutoften.84Manypeoplereadherblogandyoungpeoplefromalloverthe

worldpostedpicturesoftheirschoolmealsonNeverseconds.

Now,morethanathirdofBritishschoolpupilshaveschooldinner.Sometakeapackedlunch,

preparedathome.Otherseitherhavelunchathomeoreatatnearbytake-awayrestaurants.

TherearealsomanyplanstoexamineschooldinnersintheUKandlookatwaystomakethem

better.HenryDimblebyandJohnVincentstartedLeon,achainofrestaurantswhichsellhealthyfast

food.TheBritishgovernmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationabout

schooldinnersandseehowtheycanbeimproved.85

A.Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.

B.ButnowfewerandfewerBritishschoolpupilshavelunchatschool.

C.Kids'parentscansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.

D.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.

E.Inthepast,schooldinnerledlotsofproblemsbecauseofbreakfastcosts.

F.Maybecomplaintsaboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.

G.Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.

【答案】81.D82.G83.C84.A85.F

【解析】

本文介紹了英國學(xué)校的午餐情況。雖然英國政府不能讓每個(gè)學(xué)生和家長滿意，但英國政府正

采取措施改進(jìn)這一情況。

[81題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplethinkthatschoolmealsareunhealthy,somepeoplesaythattheyaremuch

betterthanthoseinthepastandotherssaythatmiddaymealsshouldbefreeforallschoolchildren.^^

有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校的飯菜不健康，有人說學(xué)校的飯菜比過去好多了，還有人說中午的飯菜應(yīng)該免

費(fèi)給所有在校學(xué)生?？芍?，這些是不同的人有不同的看法。此處應(yīng)該選擇Therearedifferent

opinionsaboutwhatyoungpeopleeatatlunchtime.對于年輕人午餐吃什么有不同的看法。符

合語境。故選D。

【82題詳解】

根據(jù)"Forexample,therearelimits（限制）onnumberoffriedfood.Childrenareonlyallowedtoeat

smallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Besides,threedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesmustbe

servedeachweek.”例如，油炸食品的數(shù)量是有限制的。兒童只允許吃少量的脂肪或甜食。此

外，每周必須供應(yīng)三種不同種類的水果和蔬菜?？芍?，這些都是對午餐食物的規(guī)定。因此選

擇Therearemanyrulesabouthowthefoodofschooldinnerisprepared.學(xué)校午餐的食物是如何

準(zhǔn)備的，有許多規(guī)定。故選G。

【83題詳解】

根據(jù)"Morerecently,onlinesystemslike"ParentPay”giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheir

childrenareeatingatschool.”最近，像“家長付費(fèi)”這樣的在線系統(tǒng)讓家長可以更好地控制孩子

在學(xué)校吃什么?？诙≈?，此處應(yīng)該介紹家長是如何操作的。因此選擇Kids，parentscansetdaily

spendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheybuy.孩子的父母可以設(shè)定每天的消費(fèi)限額，看看他們

到底買了什么。故選C。

【84題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shepostedphotographsofherluncheverydayandgavethefoodagradeoutoflen.”她每天

都上傳自己午餐的照片，還把食物評為十級。可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹這些等級劃分的依據(jù)。因

此選擇Thegradedependedonthequalityofthefoodandhowhealthyitwas.等級取決于食物的

質(zhì)量和健康程度。故選A。

【85題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheBritishgovernmenthasaskedthetworestaurantownerstocollectinformationabout

schooldinnersandseehowtheycanbeimproved.”英國政府要求這兩家餐館老板收集學(xué)校午餐

的信息，看看如何改進(jìn)?？芍颂帒?yīng)該介紹采取措施后的結(jié)果。因此選擇Maybecomplaints

aboutschooldinnerswillsoonbeathingofthepast.也許關(guān)于學(xué)校午餐的抱怨很快就會成為過

去。故選F。

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2019屆九年級二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）

101.Thereareicehotelsin

Sweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,andRomania.Icehotelshaveexistedforonlyfortyyears,yet

theyareverypopulartouristdestinations.Withtheirgreatbeautyandalltheyhavetooffer,one

can'thelpbutviewtheseicybuildingsassymbols.Theyaresymbolsofwhatmoderntravelers

value.

DependabilityandComfort

Icehotelsaremadeofice,snow,and“snice"，amaterialthathascharacteristicsofbothsnow

andice.Thehotelsarebuiltatthestartofwinter.Snicekeepstheicehousesinsulated（隔熱的）so

wellthattheycanbeusedashotelsforatleast3-4months.Thehallways,walls,ceilings,tables,

doors,andbedsaremadeofice.102.Ofcourse,theyhavecomfortablebathrooms.

BeautyandInnovation

103.Manyhotelswithgreatartstylesarecreated.Thehotelsoffera

rangeofroomsandsuites（套房）.ThehotelinSwedenhasArtSuites.Thesearehand-carved

roomswithdetailedicesculptures,tables,anddoors.104.Theyareworth

payingsomuch.Archwaysandhallwaysofthesuitesarelitupwithcolorfullights,creatinga

dreamyeffect.Ev