中考外研版英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)課件七年級下冊Modules5～8課件(共68張)

2021年中考外研版英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)課件七年級下冊Modules5～8【詞匯】1.take的一詞多義。2.情態(tài)動詞may的用法。3.trytodosth.與trydoingsth.的區(qū)別。4.compare與介詞with和to搭配時的區(qū)別。5.receivesth.fromsb.及與動詞accept的區(qū)別。6.befamousfor與befamousas的區(qū)別;與well-known短語的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。7.bestrict與介詞with與in搭配的區(qū)別。8.noticesb.dosth.與noticesb.doingsth.的區(qū)別。9.either與too,also,aswell的區(qū)別;either...or與neither...nor的區(qū)別。10.return的兩種不同用法。11.cross與across的區(qū)別;across與介詞through,over,past的區(qū)別。12.friend與friendly的轉(zhuǎn)換;固定短語befriendlyto的用法。13.decide的用法及與名詞decision的轉(zhuǎn)換。14.enter相當(dāng)于come/gointo的用法。15.asleep與sleep,sleepy的區(qū)別;fallasleep與beasleep的用法。16.atfirst的用法。17.knockon/at的用法。18.pickup與其他up短語的區(qū)別。19.pointto/at/out的辨析。20.finish后跟動詞時應(yīng)用v.-ing形式作賓語。21.oneof短語的考查及謂語動詞用單數(shù)。【句型】

1.Whynot...?句型的應(yīng)用。2.WhatcanIdoforyou?與CanIhelpyou?交際用語應(yīng)用。3.問路與指路句型的用法。Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心速記】不可不記1.________(v.)比較2.____(v.) 支付;付錢3.______(v.) 收到;接到4._______(adj.) 著名的comparepayreceivefamous5._____(adj.) 嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的

6.______(v.) 注意到7.______(adv.) 也(不)8.______(v.) 返回;歸還strictnoticeeitherreturn【聯(lián)想串記】不可不知1.advantage(n.)→____________(反義詞n.)劣勢;缺點(diǎn)2.safe(adj.) →_____(adv.)平安地→_________(反義詞adj.)危險的→______(n.)平安3.cross(v.) →______(prep.)越過;穿過 →_______(n.)十字路口4.tour(n.&v.) →______(n.)游客5.three(num.) →_____(num.)第三disadvantagesafelydangeroussafetyacrosscrossingtouristthird6.well-known(adj.) →_______(同義詞adj.)著名的7.paint(v.) →________(n.)油畫;繪畫8.friend(n.) →_______(adj.)友好的9.difficult(adj.) →________(n.)困難→____(反義詞adj.)容易的10.bore(v.) →______(adj.)厭煩的;厭倦的→______(adj.)令人厭煩的famouspaintingfriendlydifficultyeasyboredboring11.decide(v.) →_______(n.)決定;決心12.enter(v.) →________(n.)入口13.hunger(n.) →_______(adj.)感到餓的;饑餓的14.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)睡著的→______(adj.)困倦的;昏昏欲睡的15.with(prep.)→_______(prep.)無;沒有decisionentrancehungryasleepsleepywithoutⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.試穿try___2.別急;稍等一會 ____aminute3.支付 pay___4.外出;游玩 go___5.橫穿 go______6.經(jīng)過go____on

waitforoutacrosspast7.散步 go___a_____8.敲門 knock_____9.拿起;舉起 pick___10.起初;首先 __first11.指著…… point__12.halfprice _____13.onceuponatime _____14.lookaround _________forwalkon/atupatat半價從前環(huán)視四周Ⅲ.句型?超級填寫1.——你想買點(diǎn)什么?—____________________

——我想為媽媽買件T恤?！猒_____________aT-shirtformymum.2.——你能告訴我去王府井大街的路嗎?—_______________________WangfujingDajie?——橫穿……,沿著……走,在左邊第三條街向左拐?！猒________...,________...and________atthethirdstreetontheleft.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dliketobuyCanyoutellmethewaytoGoacrossgoalongturnleft3.你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)國家體育館嗎?___________________________theNationalStadium?4.——你出生在哪兒?—Where_____________?

——我出生在山西省的一個小村子里?！狪________inasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.5.她經(jīng)常單獨(dú)一人在森林里散步嗎?______________forawalkintheforestalone?CouldyoutellmehowtogettowereyoubornwasbornDidsheoftengo【核心詞匯】1.mayv.aux.可以;可能【填一填思維激活】①我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?_______I_______yourcomputer?②你可能是對的。You______________right.答案:①M(fèi)ay;use②maybe

③—MayIhavealookatyournewphoto?—Sorry,you

.(maynot/cannot)答案:cannot

【記一記知識構(gòu)建】may的不同用法(1)表示許可或征求對方的許可,意為“可以〞。(2)表示猜測,通常只用于陳述句,意為“可能〞。(3)答復(fù)以may開頭的疑問句時,肯定答復(fù)用may,否認(rèn)答復(fù)用can或must。(4)表示祝愿,意思為“?！?但愿……〞?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2021·威海中考)—Bob,whereisLinda?—Shebeinthelibrary,butIamnotsure.A.must B.mayC.need D.hasto2.tryv.嘗試;試穿;品嘗【填一填思維激活】①我喜歡這條裙子,我能試穿一下嗎?Iliketheskirt.MayI_____________________?②Let’stry_______(knock)atthebackdoor.③I’lltry_______(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.答案:①tryiton②knocking③tofinish【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】【溫馨提示】除了try以外,remember,forget,continue,stop,goon用法與try類似,后面既可接動詞不定式作賓語,也可接動名詞作賓語,但兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的意義不同?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌竣?2021·廣安中考)—ThisyellowT-shirtlooksnice.MayI?—Sure.A.trythemonB.tryonitC.tryiton②(2021·鹽城中考)讓我們盡最大的努力來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。Let’sthechildreninpoorareas.答案:do/tryourbesttohelp3.acrossprep.越過【填一填思維激活】選詞填空across/through/over。①Go

DongChang’anJie.②Theriverruns

thecity.③Thethiefwantedtorun

thewall,buthewasstillcaughtbythepolicemen.答案:①across②through③over【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】across,cross“橫過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過,如穿過square,road,river,bridge等。across是介詞,通常和go,run,swim等詞連用;cross是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語through介詞,“穿過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)穿過,如forest,window等,通常和go,run,swim等詞連用over介詞,“越過”,指從物體上面跨過,通常和go,run,swim,jump等詞連用【練一練走近中考】①(2021·揚(yáng)州中考)Wecan’twalkthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.(cross)答案:across②(2021·內(nèi)江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswimsTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.over B.throughC.to D.across4.eitheradv.也(不)【填一填思維激活】①這把中號的椅子也不舒服。Themiddlechairwas

comfortable

.②兩條路你隨便走哪一條。Youcantake

theroads.③EitheryouorJim

(have)achancetovisitthemuseum.答案:①not;either②eitherof③has【記一記知識構(gòu)建】either的不同詞性及用法【練一練走近中考】①(2021·安徽中考)Youcantakeofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither②(2021·呼和浩特中考)—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imayliveinahotelinafriend’shouse.A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso5.asleepadj.睡著的【填一填思維激活】選詞填空sleep/asleep/sleeping/sleepy。①Verysoonshewas

inthelittlebed.②Theboyfeltvery

inthedaybecausehedidn’t

wellthenightbefore.答案:①asleep②sleepy;sleep【記一記知識構(gòu)建】單詞詞性用法asleepadj.睡著的(表語形容詞)常作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。beasleep“睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)fallasleep“睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作sleepv.入睡;睡覺n.睡眠指睡覺的動作。begintosleep入睡gotosleep入睡sleepyadj.困倦的;想睡覺的可用作定語或表語。besleepy想睡覺的feelsleepy感到困倦sleepingadj.正在睡覺的作前置定語。thesleepingbaby正在睡覺的嬰兒【圖解助記】【練一練走近中考】①(2021·麗水中考)Takesomerestafterlunchandyouwon’tfeelintheafternoon.(lucky/sleepy)答案:sleepy②(2021·青島中考)Theastronautissotiredthatheforelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleep B.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobed D.hasgonetosleep6.pickup拿起;舉起【填一填思維激活】①她拿起那個大碗,但是她不喜歡它。She______________thebigbowlbutshedidn’tlikeit.②地上有張紙,你能把它撿起來嗎?Thereisapieceofpaperonthefloor.Wouldyouplease_____________________?③到賓館接我吧。_____________________atthehotel.答案:①pickedup②pickitup③Pickmeup【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)pickup“拿起;舉起〞是由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。當(dāng)代詞作賓語時,需要放在動詞與副詞之間;假設(shè)名詞作賓語,既可以放在二者之間,也可以放在動詞短語之后。(2)pickup的一詞多義【一言辨異】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女兒的路上撿到一個錢包?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌竣?2021·武漢中考)ItseemsthattheagedpeopletheH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.A.pickup B.mixupC.setup D.useup②(2021·紹興中考)—Doyouyoursonafterschool?—No,hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickup B.lookafterC.dropin D.sendfor【重點(diǎn)句型】1.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?CanIhelpyou?你需要幫助嗎?【思一思句型剖析】(1)WhatcanIdoforyou?相當(dāng)于CanIhelpyou?是情景交際用語,談話地點(diǎn)多為餐館、商店及圖書館等場所,通常用于效勞員主動詢問顧客是否需要幫助。(2)答復(fù)時,常用“I’dlikesome.../I’dliketobuy.../Iwanttobuy...〞等句子作答?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2021·南昌中考)—Goodmorning,sir!?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme2.CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?你能告訴我去王府井大街的路嗎?

【思一思句型剖析】(1)常見的問路句型:①Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...is?②Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?③CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto...?④Whereis...,please?⑤Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?⑥Whichisthewayto...?⑦Isthere...nearhere?

(2)常用的指路句型:①It’s+介詞短語(地點(diǎn))它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.它離這兒大約有……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走,在左/右側(cè)大約……米。④Walkonandturnleft/right.向前走,然后向左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.在第一個路口向左/右拐。⑥YoucantaketheNo.7bus.你可以乘坐7路公交車?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2021·南昌中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple【要點(diǎn)備選】1.returnv.返回;歸還【填一填思維激活】①別忘了把鋼筆還給我。Don’tforgetto_______thepen_______me.②她明天要返回澳大利亞了。She’ll______________Australiatomorrow.③Ihavereturnedthebooktothelibrary.(改為同義句)Ihave______________thebooktothelibrary.

答案:①return;to②returnto③givenback【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)return相當(dāng)于giveback,意為“歸還〞,常用于returnsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)return還可表示“回來〞,相當(dāng)于come/getback,意為“返回〞,常用于returntosomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)?！揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2021·臺州中考)—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingtoit.A.buy B.throwC.return D.borrow2.takev.穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)【填一填思維激活】①——她穿什么尺寸的?——小號?！猈hatsizedoesshe

?—Small.②你可以乘公共汽車或出租車去那兒。Youcan

abusorataxithere.③我就買這件T恤。Iwill

thisT-shirt.答案:①take②take③take

【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】take的一詞多義【練一練走近中考】(2021·荊門中考)ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs3.comparev.比較【填一填思維激活】①我們可以比較相同產(chǎn)品的價格。Wecan_______thepricesofthesameproduct.②人們常常把孩子們比作花朵。Peopleusually_______children_______flowers.③和美國比起來,中國的人口更多。______________America,thepopulationofChinaislarger.答案:①compare②compare;to③Comparedto/with【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)compare...with/to...“把……和……進(jìn)行比較〞,兩個介詞都可以用,兩者需為同類事物;(2)compare...to...“把……比作……〞,只能用to,兩者需為不同類事物?！緢D解助記】【練一練走近中考】(2021·蘭州中考)Whenwe(比較)westernculturewithChineseculture,you’llfindmanydifferences.答案:compare4.decidev.決定【填一填思維激活】①她決定拿著籃子去公園散步。She_____________________forawalkintheparkwithherbasket.②如果我是一名老師,我將允許我的學(xué)生自己做決定。IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto______________bythemselves.答案:①decidedtogo②makedecisions

③——女士,你最喜歡哪條裙子?——對不起,我還沒決定要買哪一條。—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide ____________________________now.答案:whichonetobuy【記一記知識構(gòu)建】(1)decide作動詞,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):①跟動詞不定式decide+(not)todo決定(不)做某事;②跟從句decide+that/which/when/how等;③跟疑問詞與動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)decide+what/which/when/how+todo④跟介詞短語decide+on/upon+sth./doingsth.⑤跟名詞、代詞decide+n./pron.(2)decide的名詞為decision。常構(gòu)成短語:makeadecision/decisions意為“做決定〞。【練一練