【英語】山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末試題(解析版)

山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第I卷(滿分65分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybuildingitaroundaspecificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.InternationalKiteFestival—Gujarat,IndiaKite-makersfromaroundtheworldlaunchtheircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationofthereturnofsunshineafterwinter.You’llenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutoMalaysianwaubulan.Localsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too—sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat’slargestcityandaUNESCOWorldHeritagecity.RideAfricaKenya—RiftValley,KenyaWheelingfromLakeNakurutoMaasaiMara,this310-mile,seven-dayroutetakesupto60cycliststhroughLakeNaivasha,Hell’sGateandNarok.It’sheldtoraisefundsfortheCCharity,whichsupportsnewborns’careinthecountry.RunincombinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimalsightings.JungleUItra—ManúNationalPark,Peru.Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainforest-andevendenserheatandhumidity-thisisamongthetoughestultra-marathons.Passingsuchterrain(地形)demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.Peru’sfour-million-acrenationalparkcomprisesdiversetropicalhabitats.Lakia-JukolaRelay—Kauhava,FinlandThisisoneforold-schoolhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigationskillsfortheovernight.It’samongtheworld’smostcelebratedchallenges,duringwhichyouwillenjoyFinland’smostdramaticscenery.Signupforthelaterlegstoseeinthesunrise.1.Whichofthefollowingisfamily-friendly?A.InternationalKiteFestival. B.RideAfricaKenya.C.JungleUltra. D.Lakia-JukolaRelay.2.WhatisthepurposeoforganizingRideAfricaKenya?A.Tocompetewithcyclistsworldwide. B.ToexplorethewildanimalsinAfrica.C.Toenjoythenaturalsceneryofthevalley. D.Tocollectmoneyforacharitableinstitution.3.WhatisamustforbothJungleUltraandLakia-JukolaRelay?A.Specializedbikingskills. B.Passionfordramaticscenery.C.Teamworkandcooperation. D.Adaptiontotropicalweather.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)2024年不容錯(cuò)過的活動?！敬鸢浮?.A2.D3.C【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Localsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too—sobringyourkidsandjoinin.(當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰鸵矔⑴c進(jìn)來，所以帶上你的孩子一起來吧。)”可知，國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)對家庭友好。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sheldtoraisefundsfortheCCharity,whichsupportsnewborns’careinthecountry.(它的舉辦是為了為C慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金，該機(jī)構(gòu)支持該國新生兒的護(hù)理。)”可知，組織騎行非洲肯尼亞的目的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Passingsuchterrain(地形)demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.(通過這樣的地形需要決心，但是登山隊(duì)的友誼和信任會讓你堅(jiān)持下去。)”以及最后一段“Thisisoneforold-schoolhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigationskillsfortheovernight.(這是為老派徒步旅行者準(zhǔn)備的，因?yàn)槟愕牧藞F(tuán)隊(duì)需要扎實(shí)的地圖閱讀和指南針導(dǎo)航技能。)”可知，JungleUltra和Lakia-JukolaRelay兩個(gè)活動中，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是必須的。故選C。BOnthebusystreetsofShanghai,Iencounteredadynamicdisplayofculturethatwouldforevershapemydancejourney.Itwasin2019,whenIfirstarrivedatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,thatIdiscoveredalocalparkfilledwithelderlypeopledancingintheearlymorning.Itquicklybecamemyfavoritespot.I’dbringmycoffee,watchingthemenjoytherhythmofthemusic.There,noonejudgesyouforamissteporfornotkeepingupwiththerhythm,yousimplydanceandenjoythemoment.It’sfascinatingtoseeexperienceddancersleading,whilenewcomersobserve,learn,andeventuallyjoinin,justlikeme.Yet,mylovefordancebeganataveryyoungageinUzbekistan,whereIwasbornandraised.Throughoutmyschoolyearsandlaterincollege,Iactivelyparticipatedinawiderangeofdances,amongwhichmyfavoriteistheAndijanPolka,alivelyUzbekfolkdancethatcombinesenergeticmovementswithentertainingcomponents.WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Ihadtheprivilegeofshowcasingthisdanceataculturaleventforinternationalstudents.Itleftalastingimpression.Later,atDonghuaUniversity,Ieagerlyjoinedadanceclub,learningnewdanceformsandparticipatinginuniversityevents.However,outsidethecampus,Ioftenfoundmyselfwanderingintothepark,wherethispublicactivity,squaredancing,goesbeyondageandbackground,offeringanantidote(解藥)tothelonelinessandphysicalinactivitythatoftenaccompaniesaging.Itwasaheartwarmingvibrancy(活力)ofmodernChinesesociety:olderpeopleandretiredpeoplegather,notjusttoexercise,buttosocializeandformnewconnections.Thesetwoworlds－thevibrantpublicdancinginChinaandtherichUzbekdancetradition－h(huán)aveprofoundlyshapedmylifeandbroughtmeboundlessjoy,whichcontinuestobetherhythmofmylife.Ineverystepandmovement,Ifindaconnectiontothediverseworldofdanceandacelebrationoftheuniversallanguageofjoy,movement,andconnection.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoratthelocalparkinShanghai?A.Shestartedherdancejourney.B.Shesearchedforexperienceddancers.C.Shecouldn’twaittoengageindancing.D.Sheescapedfromthebusylifeinthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Showingnointerestindancingwhenyoung.B.Benefitingalotfromherdancingexperiences.C.Beingfondofgentle-movedancesinparticular.D.OncedisplayingaChinesedanceinUzbekistan.6.Whichstatementaboutsquaredancingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Itisrestrictedtoagingandretiredpeople.B.Itcuresthosesufferingmentalproblems.C.Ithelpstorelieveherofschoolpressure.D.Itprovidesachancetoconnectwithothers.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SquareDancing:Eye-catchingintheWorldB.DancingThroughLife:aTaleofTwoCulturesC.DancingfromNowon:AnUzbekGirlinChinaD.DiverseDances:CelebrationofLiveLanguages【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名烏茲別克斯坦的女孩學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的經(jīng)歷以及來到中國后生活中依然熱衷于用舞蹈連接兩國文化的故事?！敬鸢浮?.C5.B6.D7.B【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sfascinatingtoseeexperienceddancersleading,whilenewcomersobserve,learn,andeventuallyjoinin,justlikeme.”（看到有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的舞者在領(lǐng)舞，而新手則像我一樣觀察、學(xué)習(xí)并最終加入，這是一件很有迷人的事情。）可知，作者在上海當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@迫不及待地想跳舞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yet,mylovefordancebeganataveryyoungageinUzbekistan,whereIwasbornandraised.Throughoutmyschoolyearsandlaterincollege,Iactivelyparticipatedinawiderangeofdances,amongwhichmyfavoriteistheAndijanPolka,alivelyUzbekfolkdancethatcombinesenergeticmovementswithentertainingcomponents.”（然而，我對舞蹈的熱愛始于很小的時(shí)候，在烏茲別克斯坦，我出生和成長的地方。在我的整個(gè)學(xué)生時(shí)代和后來的大學(xué)生活中，我積極參加了各種各樣的舞蹈，其中我最喜歡的是安集延波爾卡，這是一種活潑的烏茲別克民間舞蹈，結(jié)合了充滿活力的動作和娛樂成分。）可知，作者從她之前的舞蹈經(jīng)歷中受益很多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itwasaheartwarmingvibrancy(活力)ofmodernChinesesociety:olderpeopleandretiredpeoplegather,notjusttoexercise,buttosocializeandformnewconnections.”（這是現(xiàn)代中國社會的一種溫暖人心的活力:老年人和退休人員聚集在一起，不僅是為了鍛煉身體，也是為了社交和建立新的聯(lián)系。）可知，作者認(rèn)為廣場舞提供給人們相互聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesetwoworlds-thevibrantpublicdancinginChinaandtherichUzbekdancetradition-haveprofoundlyshapedmylifeandbroughtmeboundlessjoy,whichcontinuestobetherhythmofmylife.Ineverystepandmovement,Ifindaconnectiontothediverseworldofdanceandacelebrationoftheuniversallanguageofjoy,movement,andconnection.”（這兩個(gè)世界——中國充滿活力的公共舞蹈和豐富的烏茲別克傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——深刻地塑造了我的生活，給我?guī)砹藷o限的快樂，這一直是我生活的節(jié)奏。）可知，作者認(rèn)為舞蹈建立了她與中國和烏茲別克斯坦文化的聯(lián)系，使她的生活充滿快樂，推斷出B項(xiàng)“舞動一生:兩種文化的故事”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CAsleepinganimalcannotlookforfoodorfleefromdanger.Butthefactthatsleepiswidespreadamonganimalsshowsitsrestorativepowersareessential.Someanimals,though,trytohavetheircakeandeatit.Dolphinsandduckssleepwithhalftheirbrains,leavingtheotherhalfonguard.ApaperinSciencebyDrLereportsanotherinnovativeworkaround.Chinstrappenguinstaketheirsleepinthousandsofnaps,tinymicro-sleeps-oratleastwhentheyarenesting.Chinstrapssleepwitheithertheirwholebrainorjustonehalf.Dataconfirmedtheysleepintheoceanoronland.Duckssleepinlongperiods,whilethepenguinsnodofforseveralsecondsatatime,hundredsoftimesanhour.Thenapsaverage4secondsinlength;72%lastedlessthan10seconds.Micro-sleepsaren’tunknown.Exhaustedhumans,likejet-lagged(倒時(shí)差)touristsandparentsofnewbornbabies,canexperiencethem.Totalingtheduration,theresearchersconcludedChinstrapsgetaround12hoursofsleepdaily.TwoexplanationsaregivenforChinstraps’sleeppattern.Thefirstistodowithexternalthreats.Penguinshatcheggsalonewhiletheirpartnersareawayseekingforfood.Colonies(領(lǐng)地)arethreatenedbybigbirdsthat’llstealunattendedeggs.Brokensleepisacleverstrategyofgettingsomeshut-eyeduringlongegg-guardingperiods.Penguinswithnestsneartheedgeofthecolonyareatgreaterriskthanthoseinthecentre,butenjoymoreextendednaps.Thesecondisthreatsfromwithin,aspenguincoloniesarenoisy,crowdedplaces.Theystealnestingmaterialsfromcarelessneighbors,sopenguinsinthecrime-riddencentrefindithardertosleepthanthoseinthesafersuburbs.Choosingbetweenthosetheoriesrequiresmoreresearch.DrLeesaid,“Norcanwemeasurehowrestorativesuchnapsare.Chinstrapsareevidentlyabletohatchtheiryoungundersuchconditions,whichsuggeststhey’regettingsomethingfromtheirconstantnodding-off.So,humansnurturingtheirnewbornsshouldtakeheart.”8.Whydodolphinsandduckssleepwithonlyonesideoftheirbrains?A.Toenjoytheircake. B.Toestablishanicenest.C.Tobewatchfulduringnaps. D.Toobtainhigh-qualitysleep.9.WhatdoesChinstraps’sleeppatternfeature?A.Engaginginnumerousnapsaday. B.Sleepingnowherebeyondtheocean.C.Rangingfrom4secondsto12hours. D.Alwayssleepingwiththeentirebrain.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexplanationsinparagraph3?A.Penguinslivesafelyinnaturalcolonies. B.Penguinsencounteravarietyofchallenges.C.Penguinshatchtheireggsawayfromcolony. D.Penguinsatthecoreofthecolonysleeplonger.11.WhatdoesDrLeethinkofChinstraps’micro-naps?A.Theirdurationishardtodetect. B.Theydistracttherestorativeeffects.C.Adoptingthemaidshumannewborns. D.Takingthissleepmodefavorspenguins.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了海豚和鴨子睡覺時(shí)只用一側(cè)大腦是因?yàn)樾∷瘯r(shí)要保持警覺。其中帽帶企鵝選擇了一天小睡很多次的睡眠模式，文章分析了這一行為背后的原因以及好處?！敬鸢浮?.C9.A10.B11.D【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dolphinsandduckssleepwithhalftheirbrains,leavingtheotherhalfonguard.(海豚和鴨子睡覺時(shí)用一半的大腦，另一半則處于戒備狀態(tài))”可知，海豚和鴨子睡覺時(shí)只用一側(cè)大腦是因?yàn)樾∷瘯r(shí)要保持警覺。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duckssleepinlongperiods,whilethepenguinsnodofforseveralsecondsatatime,hundredsoftimesanhour.(鴨子的睡眠時(shí)間很長，而這種企鵝每次打盹幾秒鐘，一小時(shí)打盹數(shù)百次)”可知，帽帶企鵝的睡眠模式是一天小睡很多次。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstistodowithexternalthreats.Penguinshatcheggsalonewhiletheirpartnersareawayseekingforfood.Colonies(領(lǐng)地)arethreatenedbybigbirdsthat’llstealunattendedeggs.(首先是外部威脅。企鵝在同伴外出覓食時(shí)獨(dú)自孵化蛋。領(lǐng)地受到大鳥的威脅，它們會偷走無人看管的鳥蛋)”可推知，企鵝遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chinstrapsareevidentlyabletohatchtheiryoungundersuchconditions,whichsuggeststhey’regettingsomethingfromtheirconstantnodding-off.(帽帶企鵝顯然能夠在這樣的條件下孵化它們的后代，這表明它們從不斷的打盹中得到了一些東西)”可知，李博士認(rèn)為帽帶企鵝的“微小睡”睡眠模式有利于企鵝。故選D。DClairehasworkedatamajorLondon-basedconsultingfirmforsixyears.Sheenjoysherjobandearnsacomfortablesalary,butrecently,she’sstartedtofeelrestlessaboutthefutureofhercareer.Thereason:artificialintelligence.Inrecentyears,asheadlinesaboutrobotsstealinghumanjobshaveballooned,someworkersreportstartingtofeelanxiousabouttheirfuturesinthelabourmarket.GenerativeOpenAI’sChatGPTbrokeoutseeminglyovernight,creatingcontinuinguncertaintyforworkers.CarolynMontrose,acareercoachandlectureratColumbiaUniversity,acknowledgesthepaceoftechnologicalinnovationcanbescary.“ItisnormaltofeelanxiousabouttheimpactofAI,butworkersdon’tnecessarilyhavetofeeldread.InsteadofshyingawayfromAI,employeesmustleanintothetechnologytoprogressalongsidetheseadvancementsbylearningandusingittotheiradvantage.”Historically,thisisn’tthefirsttimewehaveencounteredindustrydisruptions-fromautomationandmanufacturingtoe-commerce-wehavefoundwaystoadapt.Indeed,theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasoftenbeenunnervingforsomepeople,butMontroseexplainsthatplentygoodhascomefrompastnewdevelopments:technologicalchangehasalwaysbeenakeypushforsociety’sadvancement.Althoughsomeanxietyisjustified,itmaynotbetimetohitthepanicbuttonyet.Someresearchhasshownfearsofrobotstakingoverhumanjobsmightbeoverblown.Thetruthwasthatnotonlyarerobotsnotreplacinghumanworkersattheratemostpeoplebelieve,buttheyalsomisunderstandtherateatwhichautomationtoolsaretakingover.Whilesomenewtechnologieswouldlikelybeadoptedwithoutconsideringallimplications,thatatechnologycanbeusedforsomethingdoesnotmeanitwillbeimplemented(實(shí)施).“Humanswillalwayshavearoletoplayinbusinessbyperformingtheimportantworkthatrobotscannot.Thiskindofworktypicallyrequiresinbornhumanqualities,suchasrelationshipbuilding,creativityandemotionalintelligence,”emphasizesStefanieColeman,aseniorbusinessadvisor.“Recognizingtheuniquevalueofhumansisanimportantstepinnavigatingthefearssurroundingthistopic.12.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningClaire?A.ArecognitionforthepowerofAI. B.Awell-paidpostClairecansoeasilyland.C.Workers’concernaboutfutureemployment. D.TheconvenienceAIhasbroughttoemployees.13.WhatdoesMontrosesuggestinparagraph3?A.Acknowledgeandembracethenew. B.StayawayfromChatGPTandthelike.C.IgnoreAI’sexistenceforthetimebeing. D.Feeluncomfortablewithnewtechnology.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”inparagraph4mean?A.Disorders. B.Revolutions. C.Suspensions. D.Products.15.WhyarehumansirreplaceableaccordingtoStefanieColeman?A.Robotsaretoocostly. B.AIhasbeenunreliable.C.AIisnotadvancedenough. D.Humanshaveuniquequalities.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了近年來，隨著機(jī)器人搶走人類工作的新聞鋪天蓋地，一些工人報(bào)告稱，他們開始對自己在勞動力市場的未來感到焦慮。盡管有些焦慮是合理的，但現(xiàn)在可能還不是按下恐慌按鈕的時(shí)候?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.A14.A15.D【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ClairehasworkedatamajorLondon-basedconsultingfirmforsixyears.Sheenjoysherjobandearnsacomfortablesalary,butrecently,she’sstartedtofeelrestlessaboutthefutureofhercareer.Thereason:artificialintelligence.(克萊爾在倫敦一家大型咨詢公司工作了六年。她喜歡自己的工作，薪水也不錯(cuò)，但最近，她開始對自己的職業(yè)前景感到不安。原因是：人工智能。)”可推知，作者試圖通過提到克萊爾來說明工人對未來就業(yè)的擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItisnormaltofeelanxiousabouttheimpactofAI,butworkersdon’tnecessarilyhavetofeeldread.InsteadofshyingawayfromAI,employeesmustleanintothetechnologytoprogressalongsidetheseadvancementsbylearningandusingittotheiradvantage.(對人工智能的影響感到焦慮是正常的，但員工不一定要感到恐懼。員工們不應(yīng)該回避人工智能，而是必須學(xué)習(xí)并利用它，與這些進(jìn)步一起進(jìn)步。)”可知，蒙特羅斯在第三段暗示要承認(rèn)并擁抱新事物。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Indeed,theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasoftenbeenunnervingforsomepeople,butMontroseexplainsthatplentygoodhascomefrompastnewdevelopments:technologicalchangehasalwaysbeenakeypushforsociety’sadvancement.(的確，新技術(shù)的引入常常讓一些人感到不安，但蒙特羅斯解釋說，過去的新發(fā)展帶來了很多好處：技術(shù)變革一直是推動社會進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵因素。)”以及劃線詞上文“Historically,thisisn’tthefirsttimewehaveencounteredindustry”可知，后文提到了新技術(shù)的引入常常讓一些人感到不安，過去的新發(fā)展帶來了很多好處，由此說明從歷史上看，這不是我們第一次遇到行業(yè)混亂了，故劃線詞意思是“混亂”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Humanswillalwayshavearoletoplayinbusinessbyperformingtheimportantworkthatrobotscannot.Thiskindofworktypicallyrequiresinbornhumanqualities,suchasrelationshipbuilding,creativityandemotionalintelligence(通過完成機(jī)器人無法完成的重要工作，人類將永遠(yuǎn)在商業(yè)中發(fā)揮作用。這類工作通常需要人類與生俱來的品質(zhì)，比如建立關(guān)系、創(chuàng)造力和情商)”可知，斯蒂芬妮·科爾曼認(rèn)為人類是不可替代的因?yàn)槿祟愑歇?dú)特的品質(zhì)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sDecemberandthere’sadefinitechillintheair.Thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoinginwinterisopeningawindow,turningdownthecentralheatingandshiftingworkoutsfromawarm,cosygymtotheoutdoors.____16____Here’showexpertssaywecanembraceit.Hopoffthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))andheadoutdoorsforagreaterfitnesseffect.Coldasitseemsoutdoors,running,cyclingorwalkinginwinternotonlyaregoodforyou,butalsomakeyoufeeleasieronceyougetmoving.Providedconditionsarenotfreezing,ourbodiestendtorespondpositivelytocolderweatherworkouts.Comparedwithexercisingintheheat,thereislessstressontheheart.____17____Coolyourbedroomtoburnextracaloriesandsleepwell.Underfloorheatingandaquiltmightmakeyourbedroomfeelcosybuttheywon’thelpyousleep.____18____Bygraduallycoolingthetemperatureinyourbedroomyoucoulddropoffmoreeasilyandburnmorecaloriesevenasyousleep.Turndownthecentralheatingtoimproveyourbloodsugarcontrol.Studieshaveshownhowrepeatedexposuretocoldertemperaturesremovessugarfromthebloodquickly,ariskfactorfordiabetes(糖尿病).____19____Thatwouldjustmakethehouseholdcoldanduncomfortable,soweshouldreduceitslowlysothatnobodynotices.____20____Oneofthesimplestwaystoinjectthebenefitsofcoldertemperaturesintoyourlifestyleiscoldwaterintheshower,whichcouldpotentiallyhaveaprofoundeffectonmood.Additionally,thecold-watershowercanstimulateleukocytes,bloodcellsthatfightagainstinfection.A.Takeanoutdoordiptorelievestress.B.Therefore,itislikelytofeellessofaneffort.C.Neitherwilltheybetteryourhealthandfat-burningpotential.D.Thekeyisnottolowerthetemperaturebyseveraldegreessuddenly.E.Takeacoldshowertoboostyourmoodandsupportyourimmunesystem.F.Butembracing,ratherthanavoidingcoldtemperatures,canenhancehealth.G.Beingsouncomfortablycoldthatweshakeisnotrequiredforahealthboost.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了在寒冷的冬季如何通過接受而非避免低溫來增強(qiáng)健康?！敬鸢浮?6.F17.B18.C19.D20.E【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thelastthingyouprobablyfeellikedoinginwinterisopeningawindow,turningdownthecentralheatingandshiftingworkoutsfromawarm,cosygymtotheoutdoors.(冬季里，你最不愿意做的事情可能就是打開窗戶、調(diào)低室內(nèi)集中供暖的溫度，并且把鍛煉場所從溫暖舒適的健身房轉(zhuǎn)移到戶外)”可知，此處上下文說的是不要逃避寒冷的氣溫，與F項(xiàng)“Butembracing,ratherthanavoidingcoldtemperatures,canenhancehealth.(但是，擁抱而非逃避寒冷的氣溫，可以增強(qiáng)健康)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Providedconditionsarenotfreezing,ourbodiestendtorespondpositivelytocolderweatherworkouts.Comparedwithexercisingintheheat,thereislessstressontheheart.(在不冰冷的條件下，我們的身體往往會對寒冷天氣的鍛煉做出積極反應(yīng)。與在高溫下鍛煉相比，心臟的壓力更小)”可知，此處上下文說的是在不是太冷的條件下，心臟壓力會更小，使人感覺不那么費(fèi)力，與B項(xiàng)“Therefore,itislikelytofeellessofaneffort.(因此，這可能會讓人感覺不那么費(fèi)力)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Underfloorheatingandaquiltmightmakeyourbedroomfeelcosybuttheywon’thelpyousleep.(地暖和被子可能會讓你的臥室感覺舒適，但它們不會幫助你入睡)”可知，此處上下文說的是地暖和被子對健康的不利之處，與C項(xiàng)“Neitherwilltheybetteryourhealthandfat-burningpotential.(它們也不會改善你的健康狀況或提高脂肪燃燒的可能性)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thatwouldjustmakethehouseholdcoldanduncomfortable,soweshouldreduceitslowlysothatnobodynotices.(這只會讓家里變得寒冷和不舒服，所以我們應(yīng)該慢慢減少，這樣就不會有人注意到)”可知，上文說的是不要突然把溫度降低太多，與D項(xiàng)“Thekeyisnottolowerthetemperaturebyseveraldegreessuddenly.(關(guān)鍵是不要突然把溫度降低幾度)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oneofthesimplestwaystoinjectthebenefitsofcoldertemperaturesintoyourlifestyleiscoldwaterintheshower,whichcouldpotentiallyhaveaprofoundeffectonmood.Additionally,thecold-watershowercanstimulateleukocytes,bloodcellsthatfightagainstinfection.(將低溫帶來的好處注入生活方式的最簡單方法之一是淋浴時(shí)的冷水，這可能會對情緒產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。此外，冷水淋浴可以刺激白細(xì)胞，即對抗感染的血細(xì)胞)”可知，本段說的是洗冷水澡對情緒以及免疫系統(tǒng)的有利影響，與E項(xiàng)“Takeacoldshowertoboostyourmoodandsupportyourimmunesystem.(洗個(gè)冷水澡可以增強(qiáng)你的情緒，支持你的免疫系統(tǒng))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InRio,soccerwasnotonlyasportbutalsoalifestyle.Lamine’sflashy____21____andexcitinggameplaywerethedrivetohissuccess.HewasinateamcalledFCthathadthebestplayers.AsFCmadeittothesoccerfinal,____22____filledtheair.TheywereagainsttheirbiggestrivalsKD.Astheclockcounteddown,oneofLamine’steammates____23____theballovertoLamine.Withapowerful____24____,Lamineaimedforthegoal,theballsoaring(呼嘯)throughtheair.Timeseemedtostopasthegoalkeeperleaped____25____.LuckwasnotatLamine’ssideastheballwasclearedbythedefender.Thereferee’swhistleblew,____26____thegame.Withthesunsetting,Lamine’sfatherfoundhimsitting____27____onthefield.Fatherwasonceaskilledsoccerplayer,knowingthe____28____thatcamewiththegame.HepattedLamineontheback,”Lamine,eventhegreatestplayerswould____29____chances.Don’tletonesetbackdefineyou.”Encouragedbyfather’swords,Lamine____30____andhuggedhim.Forthenextfewdays,theyspentmorningsandeveningsonthefield,____31____hisshotsandimprovinghisspeedandskills.Thenextgamearrived,andLaminezfoundhimselfina____32____position.Thistime,withaswiftmove,hedribbledpastdefendersand____33____theballintothenet.Thecrowderuptedincheers,andLamine’steammates____34____himcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebrate.Laminewenttohughisdadtightly.“I’mproudofyou,son.I’ll____35____youmysignaturemoveinmyolddays.”hisfathersaid.21.A.brand B.figureC.passion D.promise22.A.wisdom B.strengthC.surprise D.excitement23.A.passed B.fetchedC.caught D.held24.A.kick B.fallC.threat D.lift25.A.cautiously B.desperatelyC.slightly D.anxiously26.A.speeding B.watchingC.ending D.playing27.A.asleep B.aloneC.noisy D.calm28.A.tricks B.awardsC.principles D.challenges29.A.miss B.treasureC.take D.meet30.A.pickedup B.laydownC.gotup D.brokedown31.A.creating B.practicingC.managing D.witnessing32.A.familiar B.responsibleC.strange D.flexible33.A.threw B.placedC.patted D.shot34.A.discovered B.surroundedC.comforted D.promoted35.A.pay B.lendC.show D.buy【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lamine在一次比賽中射門失敗，父親鼓勵(lì)了他，隨后經(jīng)過刻苦練習(xí)，Lamine最終成功射門的故事。【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lamine閃耀的激情和令人興奮的比賽技能是他成功的動力。A.brand品牌；B.figure數(shù)字；C.passion激情；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)后文“andexcitinggameplaywerethedrivetohissuccess”可知，Lamine能夠獲得成功，動力在于他的激情和比賽技能。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)FC成功進(jìn)入決賽時(shí)，氣氛激動不已。A.wisdom智慧；B.strength力量；C.surprise驚喜；D.excitement激動。根據(jù)后文“TheywereagainsttheirbiggestrivalsKD.(他們面對的是他們最大的對手KD)”可知，比賽進(jìn)入到了決賽，他們面對的是他們最大的對手KD，所以氣氛很激動。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，Lamine的一個(gè)隊(duì)友把球傳給了Lamine。A.passed通過；B.fetched取來；C.caught抓?。籇.held舉行。根據(jù)后文“theballovertoLamine”指球場上傳球應(yīng)用動詞pass。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lamine一腳有力的踢向球門，球在空中飛升。A.kick踢球；B.fall落下；C.threat威脅；D.lift電梯。根據(jù)后文“Lamineaimedforthegoal,theballsoaringthroughtheair”可知，Lamine瞄準(zhǔn)了球門踢球，應(yīng)用kick。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：守門員奮力一跳，時(shí)間似乎停止了。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.desperately拼命地；C.slightly稍微；D.anxiously焦慮地。上文提到了Lamine要射門，結(jié)合常識，守門員應(yīng)當(dāng)是拼命攔球。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：裁判的哨響了，比賽結(jié)束了。A.speeding加速；B.watching觀看；C.ending結(jié)束；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)上文“Thereferee’swhistleblew”可知，吹哨表明比賽結(jié)束了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夕陽西下，Lamine的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他一個(gè)人坐在球場上。A.asleep睡著的；B.alone單獨(dú)的；C.noisy吵鬧的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)上文“Withthesunsetting”以及比賽結(jié)束了，推測Lamine因?yàn)槭—?dú)自坐在球場上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親曾經(jīng)是一名熟練的足球運(yùn)動員，深知足球帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。A.tricks詭計(jì)；B.awards獎勵(lì)；C.principles原則；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Fatherwasonceaskilledsoccerplayer,knowingthe”以及Lamine射門失敗的經(jīng)歷，可知此處指足球運(yùn)動中存在挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lamine，即使是最偉大的球員也會錯(cuò)過機(jī)會。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.treasure珍愛；C.take帶走；D.meet遇見。根據(jù)后文“Don’tletonesetbackdefineyou.(不要讓一次挫折定義了你)”可知，此處指偉大的球員錯(cuò)失機(jī)會。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：受到父親的話的鼓勵(lì)，Lamine站起來擁抱了他。A.pickedup撿起；B.laydown放下；C.gotup起來；D.brokedown出故障。根據(jù)前文“Lamine’sfatherfoundhimsitting”和后文“andhuggedhim”可知，受到父親的話的鼓勵(lì)，Lamine站起來擁抱了他。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾天里，他們早晚都在球場上練習(xí)他的投籃，提高他的速度和技術(shù)。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.managing設(shè)法；D.witnessing目擊。根據(jù)后文“hisshotsandimprovinghisspeedandskills”可知，他們在接下來幾天都投入練習(xí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下一場比賽來了，Lamine發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回到了一個(gè)熟悉的位置。A.familiar熟悉的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.flexible靈活的。后文“Thistime,withaswiftmove,hedribbledpastdefenders”提到Lamine再次射門，可知是回到了上一次失敗的位置，即熟悉的位置上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他動作迅速，帶球越過防守隊(duì)員，將球射入網(wǎng)中。A.threw扔；B.placed放置；C.patted輕拍；D.shot射門。根據(jù)后文“theballintothenet”指Lamine帶球越過防守隊(duì)員，將球射入球門中。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人群中爆發(fā)出歡呼聲，Lamine的隊(duì)友包圍了他，把他抬到場邊慶祝。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.surrounded圍繞；C.comforted安慰；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“himcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebrate”可知，球隊(duì)成功射門，Lamine的隊(duì)友包圍了他，把他抬到場邊慶祝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給你看看我以前的招牌動作。A.pay支付；B.lend借給；C.show展示；D.buy購買。根據(jù)后文“youmysignaturemoveinmyolddays”可知，父親要給Lamine展示自己以前的招牌動作。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(滿分55分)第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentdecades,ChinahasfulfilledthetaskoftheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvince,thankstotheeffortsofresearchers.Itwasagreatchallengetopreservethehistoricaland____36____(culture)heritagesitethatwascreatedmorethan1,500yearsagoinanycountry.YungangGrottoes,____37____stretchforaboutonekmfromeasttowest,arelocatedinDatong.Thereare45maincavesalongthemountain,____38____(house)morethan59,000statues.In2001,YungangGrottoes____39____(add)ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.UNESCOsaidthesitehas____40____universalvalueasitrepresentstheoutstandingachievementsofBuddhistcaveartinChina.YungangGrottoeswere____41____(original)builtduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).TheGrottoesarelikeathousand-year-oldhistoricalbook____42____(carve)oncliffsandrocks.Theyrecordedthechangesoftimeand____43____(witness)thestories,exchanges,andintegrationsamongpeopleofvariousethnicgroups.Whileproudofitsincreasing____44____(recognize)inglobalacademiccircles,thelocalauthoritiesandresearchersunderstandprotectingthispreciousheritagesitehasbecomeapressingchallenge.Oneofthesolutionsforpreservationistoapplyspecialmaterialsonthewallsofthecaves_____45_____(coat)andpreventthemfrombeingerodedbywindandwater.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近幾十年來，由于研究人員的努力，中國完成了山西云岡石窟的任務(wù)。云岡石窟具有普遍價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗砹酥袊鸾潭囱ㄋ囆g(shù)的杰出成就?！敬鸢浮?6.cultural37.which38.housing39.wereadded40.a41.originally42.carved43.witnessed44.recognition45.tocoat【36題詳解】考查形容