浙江省杭州市2021年中考英語真題試卷(含答案解析)

浙江省杭州市2021年中考英語真題試卷

一、（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（共5題；共10分）

l.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.

【答案】C

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】B

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

（共3題；共20分）

6.聽下面一段對話，回答下列問題。

（1）WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Enjoynewfood.

C.GototheNightSafari.

(2)Whenwillthemanreturn?

A.ThisFriday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextSaturday.

(3)Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?

A.Brian.

B.Laura.

C.EIIa.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.聽下面一段對話，回答下列問題。

(1)Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?

A.Heattendedaninterview.

B.Hehadmedicalexams.

C.Hetrainedveryhard.

(2)Whendidthemansavethegirl?

A.Duringanearthquake.

B.Duringafire.

C.Duringacaraccident.

(3)Howdidthemanfindthegirl?

A.Byopeningawindow.

B.Byhearinghercrying.

C.Byclearingthesmoke.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

8.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列問題。

(1)WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?

A.Tostudymath.

B.TolearnEnglish.

C.Togetfootballtraining.

(2)HowdoesLukegototheschool?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

(3)WhendoesLukehavelunch?

A.At11:00.

B.At1:45.

C.At12:45.

(4)WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?

A.Heplaysothersports.

B.Hehasafootballmatch.

C.Hetakesashower.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【考點】短文理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。(共15小

題，每小題2分，滿分30分)(共4題；共30分)

9.閱讀理解

MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Therewere

somanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,

myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlike

fishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.

Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,

Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,but

wecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereit

is!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,

"Dadsaid.

Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,

"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,little

turtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthe

water."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthe

beach,"Isaid.'Tilhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,

theseseaanimalswilldie."

(1)WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?

A.Boating.

B.Fishing.

C.Swimming.

0.Reading.

(2)Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?

A.Ryan.

B.Derek.

C.Father.

0.Mother.

(3)WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?

A.Towelcomepeople.

B.Tofeedseaanimals.

C.Tousetherubbishagain.

D.Tostopseapollution.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【考點】旅游觀光類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了瑞安一家去年夏天去島上度過暑假時發(fā)生的事情。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項，到文章找到相關內(nèi)容并進

行理解和選擇。

10.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesigner

T-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'm

talkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyou

think.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.

I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.

I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(紀念品)shopandmydad

boughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythat

happened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundour

way—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!

SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI've

worn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmy

favoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcert

andthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!

So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?

posted16thAprilat16:57postacomment

,

I'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshasthe

Chinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.

Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhe

camehome.

NuriaGil,Spain

(1)WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?

A.Findasouvenirshop.

B.Knowwheretheywere.

C.Takeashortway.

D.Rememberwhotheywere.

(2)WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?

A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.

B.ltwasheswell.

C.ltwasboughtatAdele'sconcert.

D.ltgoeswithjeans.

(3)WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?

A.Itisold.

B.ltissimple.

C.ltisexpensive.

D.ltisvaluable.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?

A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.

B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.

C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.

D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【考點】日常生活類，議論文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了薩拉的時尚博客，談論了自己的T恤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項，到文章找到相關內(nèi)容并進

行理解和選擇。

11.閱讀理解

FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（擊掌）andthen

dancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.The

womanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast

difficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearound

eachother.

CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnastics

thandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.They

oftenjumpoverswords（僉U）,ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,sword

fightingandgettingonandoffhorses.

LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.

Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（桿）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Aftera

successful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwenty

centimetersofftheground!

Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.They

areoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.

Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthe

village.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?

A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.

B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.

C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.

D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplay.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.

D.Ashow.

(3)Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?

E

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DanceJumpsandMoves

B.DancesforDifferentAges

C.DanceMusicandClothing

D.DancesfromAroundtheWorld

【答案】(I)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【考點】社會文化類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上不同的舞蹈。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項，到文章找到相關內(nèi)容并進

行理解和選擇。

12.閱讀理解

Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"around

twelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryof

theirchild's"firstwords"

Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy*'or"daddy",butit

couldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthe

child'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildren

havelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.

Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswell

istocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,

daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There's

daddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomes

necessarytolearnsomegrammar.

InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummy

pushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhave

learnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddy

go.

Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroleto

playintheirchild'slanguagelearning.

(1)Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?

A.About6monthsold.

B.Aboutoneyearold.

C.About18monthsold.

D.Abouttwoyears]old.

(2)WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?

Kmummy

pushmummy

C.mankickball

D.wheredaddygo

(3)What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Wordorder.

B.Wordtones.

C.Thefirstwords.

0.Correctingwords.

(4)Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Friends.

0.Grandparents.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

（3）A

（4）B

【考點】教育類，議論文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了孩子什么時候開始學習語言，孩子在學習語言時父母的作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項，到文章找到相關內(nèi)容并進

行理解和選擇。

四、下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合

意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；

共10分）

13.任務型閱讀

Howtogetthatjob!

Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Remember

thesethingsandyou'llbefine.

Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbe

latesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.

Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）

andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsand

prepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.

Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbut

somethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.

Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.This

makesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.

It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesome

questionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.

A.Askaquestion!

B.Berelaxed.

C.Wearcomfortableclothes.

D.Beontime!

E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!

F.Beprepared!

【答案】D；F；C；E；A

【考點】任務型閱讀，教育類，議論文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何成功面試工作。

A.Askaquestion!問個問題!

B.Berelaxed.放松。

C.Wearcomfortableclothes.穿舒適的衣服。

D.Beontime!準時！

E.Makeeyecontact!眼神交流！

F.Beprepared!準備好!

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進行選擇。

五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

14.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.

Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand1satdownwhileotherpeople

werestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"2immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon't

needtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof3,butnowIunderstand.

Ithinkchildrennowadayshave4thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildren

sittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable6.Forexample,weweren'tallowedto

startourmeal7theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas

8,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould9thetable.Wecouldn'tmake

anynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly10tohavesweetsattheweekend,as

aspecial11ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit12comparedwithmodernchildren,

I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear13inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes.

14Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthatthey

needtolearnhowtogetonwith15peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

1.A.theyB.youC.1D.she

2.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup

3.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson

4.A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost

5.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier

6.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes

7.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

8.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.served

9.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay

10.A.allowedB.forcedC.warnedD.advised

11.A.lessonB.treatC.choiceD.need

12.A.simpleB.interestingC.normalD.strict

13.A.directionB.answerC.introductionD.plan

14.A.protectedB.encouragedC.fooledD.punished

15.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several

【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)D；(5)A；(6)B；(7)C；(8)D；(9)C；(10)A；

(11)B；(12)D；(13)A；(14)D：(15)B；

【考點】教育類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者父母的養(yǎng)育方式比較嚴格，有很多規(guī)則，作者認為這讓自己成長的

更好。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析選項，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語法知識進

行選擇。

六、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10

小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(共1題；共10分)

15.語法填空

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays(be)very

different.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayisonsecond

SundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir(mothe)bedroomandtieherfeet

withribbon(絲帶)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyou

pay(get)away?"Thenthemothergives(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothat

thekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildren

celebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear(old).Actual

birthdaysare(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or

"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodlestheycanandtheneatthem.Thisis

becauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbollonglife.

【答案】are/havebeen；the；mother's；toget；them；babies；older；usually；as；of'

【考點】語法填空，社會文化類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界各地特殊的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再根據(jù)所給提示及語法知識填寫適當形式的

單詞。

七、根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空

限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10題；共10分）

16.MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

【答案】May

【考點】專有名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：五月是西歷一年中的第五個月。根據(jù)thefifthmonthoftheyearintheWestern

calendar,可知西歷一年中的第五個月是五月，May,五月，故填May。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記May的用法。

17.Asthesayinggoes,"Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

【答案】apple

【考點】可數(shù)名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：俗話說："一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?！备鶕?jù)俗語，可知是“一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生

遠離我?！惫侍頰pple。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記常用俗語的表達。

18.Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

【答案】Excuse

【考點】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：對不起，你能告訴我怎么去附近的餐館嗎？excuseme,對不起，固定搭配，位于

句首首字母大寫，故填Excuse。

【點評】考查固定搭配，注意識記excuseme的用法。

19.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

【答案】east

【考點】可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：太陽東升西落。根據(jù)常識可知太陽東升西落，intheeast,在西邊，固定搭配，故

填east。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意理解句意。

20.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.

【答案】Whose

【考點】疑問代詞

【解析】【分析】句意：一一這是誰的排球？一一一定是卡拉的。她喜歡排球。根據(jù)ItmustbeCarla's.可

知是問物品是誰的，whose,誰的，故填Whose。

【點評】考查代詞拼寫，注意識記whose的用法。

21.1can'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7like

itwasyesterday.

【答案】believe

【考點】動詞原形

【解析】【分析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然記得七年級的第一天，就像昨天一樣。

根據(jù)IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.可知是不能相信，believe,相信，情態(tài)

動詞can't后接原形，故填believe,

【點評】考查動詞拼寫，注意識記believe的用法。

22.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

【答案】zeros/zeroes

【考點】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意：數(shù)字1000000是用1個1和6個0寫的。根據(jù)1,000,000,可知是6個0,zero,

零，可數(shù)名詞，應填復數(shù)形式，故填zeros/zeroes。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意識記zero的復數(shù)形式。

23.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

【答案】visits

【考點】第三人稱單數(shù)

【解析】【分析】句意：當一個人去外國旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)howtoask

forhelppolitely,可知是去外國旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的，visit,游覽，時態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時，主語為aperson,第三人稱，因此動詞要用單三式，故填visits。

【點評】考查動詞拼寫，注意識記vi