包鋼五中高三下學(xué)期限時(shí)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精第一部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASimply,languageiswhatpeopleandanimalsusetocommunicatetheirthoughts,ideasandfeelings。Ofcourse,animalscommunicatewitheachotherdifferentlyfromhumans，andeachtypeofanimalcommunicatesdifferently.Forexample,abeeusesadancetotelltherestofthebeesinthehive（蜂窩）wherethereisfood,whilewhalescommunicatethroughtheuseofpleasant-soundingsounds.Onecouldsaythen,thatanimalsusedifferentlanguages. Likeanimals，peoplealsousedifferentlanguages。Eachculturehasitsownwordsandsymbolsthatareusedbypeoplewithinthatculturetocommunicatewithothersinthesameculture.Forexample，apersonlivinginJapanwillusetheJapaneselanguagetocommunicatewithotherJapanese.Unlikeanimalsthough，someculturesusemorethanonelanguage.Peoplewithintheseculturesaresaidtobeeitherbilingual（雙語(yǔ)的）ormultilingual（多語(yǔ)的）。OnesuchplaceisCanada。ItisverylikelythatapersonlivinginCanadamayspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.Likewise，apersonlivinginSwitzerlandmayspeakItalian,GermanandFrench. Notonlydopeopleusedifferentlanguagestocommunicate,butlanguagesalsohavedifferentdialects.Adialectisadifferenceofalanguagewhichuseswordsandgrammarsomewhatdifferentlyfromthestandardformofthesamelanguage。Forexample，peoplewholiveinManchester,EnglandspeakadialectthatisalittledifferentfrompeoplewholiveinLondon, Therearealsosomepeoplewhodon’tuseaspokenlanguageatall。Thesepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicate.Thistypeoflanguageiscalledsignlanguageandismostcommonlyusedbypeoplewhoaredeaf。 Nowthatweknowhowpeoplecommunicate，wearefacedwithaquestion。Arewepartofacertainculturebecauseofthelanguagewespeak，ordowespeakaparticularlanguagebecausewearepartofthatculture？Toputitmoresimply，isaChinesepersonChinesebecausehespeaksChinese,ordoeshespeakChinesebecausehewasborninChina？Whatpartdoeslanguageplayinthedefinition(定義)ofculture？1。Theexamplesofbeesandwhalesareusedtoshow______.A.animallanguagesaresimpletolearnB.peoplecanunderstandanimallanguagesC.differentanimalsusedifferentlanguagesD.animalscommunicatewitheachother2。Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat______。A。peoplecommunicatewiththoseinthesamecultureB。therecanbedifferentlanguagesinthesamecultureC。aculturecanbeexpressedinseverallanguagesD。thesymbolofacultureisthelanguagespokenbyitspeople3.Tojudgewhetherapersonspeaksadialect，youcandependon______。A.whatwordsandgrammarheusesB。whetherheusessignlanguageC。wherehelivesD.whohecommunicateswith4。 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThecultureofdifferentcountriesB.ThelanguageindifferentculturesC.ThedevelopmentoflanguageD.ThemeaningofthelanguageBTheCanada’sMostInterestingTownsContestisstartedbyReader’sDigestAssociation(Canada）andisopentoallCanadians.Allentries(參賽作品）mustbesubmittedbyDecember18,2012。EntryrequirementsParticipantsmustsubmitastoryinEnglishorinFrenchandonephotothattellwhytheirtownisthemostinterestingtowninCanada.Thestorymustnotbeover250wordsandthephotographmustnotbeover2MB.Thestoryisamustbutthephotoisoptional。Submissionwillrequireyourfullnameandthenameofthecityyouarerecommending。Youmustwriteclearlywhichofthefollowingcategoriesyouarecovering:BestDestination；Greenest;Healthiest;BestCuisine;MostCommunitySpirit;MostArtistic.VotingSubmissionswillbevotedbypeopleenteringthecontest。DuringtheVotingPeriodanyonemayvotefortheirfavoritesubmissionbyclickingthevotebuttononline。Eachpersonmayvoteforasmanysubmissionsastheywishinanygivenday.TheVotingPeriodbeginsonSeptember18,2012andendsonDecember18，2012。Youmayvoteforyourownsubmission.PrizeandawardsAttheendoftheVotingPeriod,thetop20entrieswillbejudgedbyagroupofjudges。TheentrywiththehighestscorefromthejudgeswillbetheGrandPrizewinner，whowillreceivea$5，000.00cheque.AndthecityfeaturedintheGrandPrizewinner’sentrywillbeawardedaprizeaswell，a$5，000。00cheque.Theentrieswiththenextsevenhighestjudges’scoreswillbethesevenRunnersUp（亞軍）eachdeservinga$1，000.00cheque.OnJanuary17,2013atourMontrealoffice,theprizeswillbeawardedtowinners.5。TheCanada’sMostInterestingTownsContest____。A.lastsonemonthB。isawritingcontestC。includesmanycategoriesD。allowsanyonetotakepart6。Itcanbelearnedthataparticipant____。A.mustsubmitaphotographB.canvoteforhisownsubmissionC.mustwritethestoryinEnglishD.canonlyvoteforonesubmission7.Thetotalprizemoneyforthiscontestisworth____。A?！?,000。00B.$11，000.00C。$12，000.00D.＄17，000.00CWhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife，therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence。Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence。Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals。Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace。Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance，toaskthebossforaraise.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterall，ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo？Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise，havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities，chancesarethatthosearoundyou，whethertheyareyourcoworkers，yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield，isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing.Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall，doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove。Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence.8。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？ A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife。B。Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.C。Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidence.D。Thejudgmentonone’sconfidence。9.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose_____.A。whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreachB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC。whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whodreamtoberecognizedexperts10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordindispensableinParagraph5probablymean?A.importantB。attractiveC。outgoingD。energetic11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？A.Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages。B。Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.DManyparentstryhardtoprotecttheirkidsfromTVandInternetadvertising。Buthowcanyouprotectachildfromalargefast-foodadpaintedonherschoollocker（衣物柜)？Oratoyadonthesideofhisschoolbus?Asschoolbudgetsgetsmaller，agrowingnumberofschoolsintheUSaresellingadvertisingspaceonlockersandbusesandingymsandcafeterias.Itisaneasywayforschoolstomakemoney。Andadsmayprovidereliefforparentsexhaustedbymakingcashdonationstosupportschools.Whileparentscanalwaysturnoffthetelevisionorthecomputer，theycan'tkeepadvertisingoutofschools.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetheissuehascomeup.Forexample，anewsprogramforteenshasbeencriticizedforincludingadsinits12-minuteclassroombroadcasts.Andparents’groupssuccessfullyfoughtaplanbyacompanycalledBusRadiotoputmusicandadsintoschoolbuses.Butnowthingsaredifferent.Justlastmonth,LosAngelesapprovedaplantoallowcompaniestoadvertiseinthedistrict’sschools。Officialssaytheplancouldprovideasmuchas＄18millionfortheschools。InSt.Francis，However,SusanLinn，aneducationalexpert，says，“KidshavealreadyseenenoughadsonTV,inmagazinesandonproductstheyusedaily.Schoolisnoplaceforadvertisementsatall。”Readers,whataboutyou？Wouldyouratherhelprunyetanotherschoolfundraiser，orexposeyourchildtoadsonlockersandbuses？Iskeepingadsoutofschoolsworthraisingtaxes,orincreasingyourowncashsupportforschoolsthroughdonations？12。Schoolsallowadsintoschoolsto_____。A。reduceparents'burdensB。solvetheirfinancialproblemsC.offerkidsawidechoiceofgoodsD。improvetheirstudents’livingconditions13。EdwardSaxtonholdstheviewthat_______.A。schoolschooseadscarefullyB。adsinschoolsshouldnotbetoomuchC。schoolsshouldbeaplacefreefromadsD.in-schooladsdonoharmtoyoungkids14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebadeffectsofadsonkids。B.Effortstostopin-schooladvertising.C。Whetheradsshouldbeallowedinschools.D.Whetherparentsshouldrunfundraisersforschools.15。Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext？A。Parents.B.Teachers.C。Educators。D.Businessmen.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart，eightyearsago，therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.

He

16

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred—acrefarmandhadonlycats

17

playmates，”Kruger，Theseventy-year—oldmansays.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

18

offarmequipment，soIlearnedtoconnectwith

19

。

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.

”

Inkywasagentlecat，

20

thehousewithfiveothercats。

ButonaJanuarynightin2009，

Inkydid

21

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

22

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto

23

thewoodstoveforthenight.

Whenhewasfinished，he

24

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights。Indoingso,heslippedand

25

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.

TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs。

26

in

apoolofbloodonthebasementfloor，Krugerfelt

27

goingintoshock（休克）。

Heshoutedforhelp,

28

hiswife,Brenda，wasasleepintheirbedroomat

theoppositeendofthehouse.

29

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs。

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky

30

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

31

untilBrendaopenedit。

ThenInkyledhertothe

32

。Brendafoundherhusband

33

thestairsandcalled911。

Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths

34

there，"

SaysKruger。

“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed."Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

35

leftKruger’sside。

16。

A.

gave

B。

chose

C。

named

D。remembered17。

A。

like

B。

as

C。

except

D.among18。

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice19.

A。

animals

B.

friends

C。farmers

D.neighbors20.

A。

sharing

B.

visiting

C。dividing

D.discovering21.A。

anything

B.

nothing

C。something

D.everything22.

A。

familiar

B。

lovely

C.ordinary

D。outstanding23.

A。

shutout

B。

shutoff

C。shutdown

D。shutup24.A.

marched

B。

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed25。A.

bent

B。

hit

C。shook

D.pulled26。A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C。Appearing

D。Thinking27.A。

it

B.

itself

C。him

D.himself28。A.

and

B。

but

C.or

D.so29。A。

Thus

B。

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather30.A。

walked

B。

ran

C。returned

D.withdrew31。A.

rapidly

B。

suddenly

C。madly

D.urgently32.A。

bedroom

B。

basement

Cyard

D.house33.A.

atthebottomofB.inthemiddleof

C。

atthetopof

D.inthefrontof34.A.

regretting

B.

resting

C。relaxing

D。recovering35。A。

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.already第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。Doesfailurereallyexist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed，thenyouhave。Ifyoubelieveyoudon'thavetheabilitytosucceed，thenyoudon’t.__36__Themomentyoudecidetogiveuportostopworkingtowardyourgoals，failureisborn.__37__Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit。Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown。Don’tdothat!__38__Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart。Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline（時(shí)間表)，butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.__39_Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou'dlikeyourgoaltobecompleted。Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible。Besurethatyoudon’tseedifficultiesasfailures。Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet。That’sit！Itdoesn'tmeanyoufailed；itdoesn’tmeanyouareweak；itdoesn'tmeanyou'llneverachieveyourgoals.__40__You'vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around，orthroughthedifficulties.ANevergiveuponyourself。BFailureonlyexistsinyourownmind!CThat'sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel。DItsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet。EYoucanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached。FMakeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen，nomatterwhat！GWorkhardtowardsyourgoal，andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）Anayawasalittlegirlaboutsevenyearsoldbutsheseemedmuchsmallerthanherage。Shewasaweakandshygirl,whoseldom___41____(show）anyinterestinhersurroundings.___42____seemedthatthehouseshelivedinwastoolargeforher。Shefeltthatshewas___43___onlypersonlivinginitasherparentswerealwaysbusy。NightsseemedlongertoAnayaasshedidn’thavebrothers_44____sisterstoshareherlittlesecrets。Thiswasasimilarnightwhenherparentswereaway。Anayalayinbedforalongtime，__45___shecouldnotsleep。Shewenttothewindow,through__46___shesawtheviewofthegarden.Thegardenatnightwasso__47___(charm)withthestarstwinkling(閃爍)inthesky。Shecouldnothelpwalkingoutofth