備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能第二部分學(xué)透語法強化動詞篇專題三謂語動詞

專題三謂語動詞一、單句語法填空1.[2024上海中學(xué)模考]Thereare（be）ninelakesinthisareawhichvaryinsizeandshape.2.[2024湖南株洲二模]Leowantedtocatchthecat，butitranawayandhid（hide）behindthebushesinthegarden.3.[2024廣東廣州檢測]Sofar，morethan500studentshavesigned（sign）upforthemarathontoheheldnextmonth.4.[2024天津濱海新區(qū)三模]Itwasthefirsttimethathehadvisited（visit）Xinjiang，andwasamazedbythebreathtakingscenery.5.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryruns（run）outinthemiddleofacall？6.Look！Thepolicearesearching（search）thewoodsnowandsurelythethiefwillbecaught（catch）verysoon.7.In1997and2000，nineofthebest-knownclassicalgardensofSuzhouwereadded（add）totheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.8.Inrecentyears，muchworkhasbeendone（do）toprotectourintangibleculturalheritage.9.[2024天津武清區(qū)開學(xué)考]—Excuseme，isthebookGonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow？—Sorry，itsells（sell）sowellthatwedon’thaveanyonsale.10.[2024河南四市統(tǒng)考]Baduanjinconsists（consist）ofeightmovements，usinglimbstostimulatemeridians（經(jīng)脈）insidethebody.11.[2024廣東深圳段考]Jimwaswatching（watch）alatenightfilmathomewhenthetelevisionwentblank.12.[2024河南南陽段考]Ihadintended（intend）tosayhellotoLinda，butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.【點撥】hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但未做。13.[2024陜西西安質(zhì)檢]OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdidIrealizeknowledgeis（be）valuable.【點撥】普遍真理。14.[2024江西百師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考]TheearliestpieceofguqininChina，unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016，dates（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.15.Guidedogsoffersocial，physicalandmentalbenefitstosomepeoplewhoareblind.Trainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.（be）16.[2024福建廈門段考]Thecareeryouhavedecideddefines（define）yourlife，andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitis（be）anessentialexercise.17.[2024廣西柳州二校聯(lián)考]Beijingshadowpuppetry（皮影戲）hasexperienced（experience）alongperiodofformationandnowfeatures（feature）uniqueperformancemethods.【點撥】featurev.以……為特色。18.Theyhad（have）atrafficjamontheirwaytoschoolandwhatmadeitworsewas（be）thatitbegantorain.【點撥】主語從句作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。19.Iadvisedthathe（should）besent（send）tothehospitalatonce，butheinsistedthathefelt（feel）quitewellthen.【點撥】虛擬語氣；insist在此意為"堅持說"。20.Theearliestwoodblockprintingwasinvented（invent）duringtheTangDynasty.Althoughwehaveentered（enter）thedigitalage，woodblockprintingremainsacrucialmilestoneintheprintingtechnology.二、語篇語法填空[2024江蘇校際聯(lián)考]AncientChinesehealingmethods1（spread）alongtheSilkRoadforovertwomillennia，buttheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）hasfurtherboostedtheinternationalizationofthetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.Currentlycelebratingits10thanniversary，theBRI，2aimstobetterconnecttheworldandpromotecommonprosperity，hasbroughtthehealingpowerofTCM3morecountriesandregions，bridgingdifferentculturesandencouraginginternationalcooperation.InBudapest，theQihuangTraditionalChineseMedicineCenterofHungary（QihuangCenter）provides4rayofhopeforpatientsseekingrelieffromvarioushealthissues.OnesuchpatientisJozsefFrenyo，a78-year-old5（retire）teacherwhosufferedfromhearingimpairmentduetoaninflammation（發(fā)炎）ofthemiddleearfiveyearsago.Sincethen，hehadtouseahearingaid—untilhevisitedtheQihuangCentertwomonthsagowhena"miracle"6（occur）.After7（receive）morethan10acupuncturetreatmentsbyTCMexpertZhangHaifang，fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，Jozsef’shearingimproved8（significant）.Henolongerneedsthehearingaid.ThecenterhasalsohelpedJozsef’sson，CsabaFrenyo，whohasbeenstrugglingwithobesity-relatedhealth9（issue）.Acombinationofacupunctureandherbalmedicinetreatmentshelpedhimloseninekilogramswithinamonth，easing10（he）backandkneepains.中國古代的治療方法已經(jīng)沿著絲綢之路傳播了兩千多年，但"一帶一路"倡議（BRI）進一步推動了中醫(yī)藥的國際化。1.havespread/havebeenspreading時態(tài)。句意：中國古代的治療方法已經(jīng)沿著絲綢之路傳播了兩千多年，但"一帶一路"倡議（BRI）進一步推動了中醫(yī)藥的國際化。分析句子可知，空處作謂語動詞，由時間狀語forovertwomillennia可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)"傳播"這一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故填havespread/havebeenspreading。2.which定語從句。句意：今年是"一帶一路"倡議提出10周年，"一帶一路"倡議以更好地連接世界、促進共同繁榮為宗旨，將中醫(yī)藥治病的力量帶到更多國家和地區(qū)，消除了不同文化之間的隔閡，促進了國際合作。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指物，且在從句中作主語。故填which。3.to介詞。此處為動詞短語bring...to..."把……帶到……"。故填to。4.a冠詞。句意：在布達佩斯，匈牙利岐黃中醫(yī)藥中心（岐黃中心）為那些尋求緩解各種健康問題的患者帶來了一線希望。arayofhope"一線希望"。故填a。5.retired形容詞。句意：一位78歲的退休教師JozsefFrenyo就是這樣一個病人，他五年前因為中耳發(fā)炎而聽力受損。由空后名詞teacher可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞retired"退休的"作定語。故填retired。6.occurred時態(tài)。句意：從那以后，他不得不使用助聽器——直到兩個月前他來到岐黃中心，一個"奇跡"發(fā)生了。分析句子可知，空處作when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞，由句中動詞visited可知，句子使用一般過去時。故填occurred。7.receiving非謂語動詞。句意：來自中國西北部甘肅省的中醫(yī)藥專家張海芳給他做了十幾次針灸治療后，Jozsef的聽力有了明顯好轉(zhuǎn)。由空前介詞After可知，空處應(yīng)填receive的v-ing形式作賓語。故填receiving。8.significantly